See 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "दूखन"
},
"expansion": "Braj: दूखन (dūkhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: दूखन (dūkhan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुखना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दुखना (dukhnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दुखना (dukhnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُکھْنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دُکھْنا (dukhnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دُکھْنا (dukhnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दुख्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: दुख्नु (dukhnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: दुख्नु (dukhnu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਦੁਖਿ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi: ਦੁਖਿ (dukhi)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਦੁਖਣਾ (dukhṇā)\nShahmukhi script: دُکھݨا (dukhṇā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Punjabi: ਦੁਖਿ (dukhi)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਦੁਖਣਾ (dukhṇā)\nShahmukhi script: دُکھݨا (dukhṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڏُکَڻُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ڏُکَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ڏُکَڻُ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ॾुखणु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: ॾुखणु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: ॾुखणु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘟𑘳𑘏𑘜𑘹",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘟𑘳𑘏𑘜𑘹 (dukhaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘟𑘳𑘏𑘜𑘹 (dukhaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "दुखणे",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दुखणे (dukhaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दुखणे (dukhaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દુખવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: દુખવું (dukhvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: દુખવું (dukhvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "दुखणौ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: दुखणौ (dukhṇau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: दुखणौ (dukhṇau)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ash>𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺>pain",
"id": "ache",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati)\nPrakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "Dhauli",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati, Dhauli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺",
"pos": "Dhauli"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati, Dhauli)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःखति",
"4": "𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhati)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati)\nPrakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei)\nInherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati, Dhauli) from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhati), 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀬𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhayati), 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhīyati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukkhei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुक्खेइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">दुक्खेइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ</i>",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari दुक्खेइ, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"2": "Maharastri",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(Māhārāṣṭrī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"10": "",
"2": "mh",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari दुक्खेइ, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (transitive, intransitive)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mh"
},
"expansion": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari दुक्खेइ, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (transitive, intransitive)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ache, hurt, pain"
],
"id": "en-𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇-pra-verb-ptuMguFY",
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dukkhedi",
"word": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀤𑀺"
},
{
"roman": "dukkhadi",
"word": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀤𑀺 — Śaurasenī"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "दूखन"
},
"expansion": "Braj: दूखन (dūkhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: दूखन (dūkhan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुखना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दुखना (dukhnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दुखना (dukhnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُکھْنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دُکھْنا (dukhnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دُکھْنا (dukhnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दुख्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: दुख्नु (dukhnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: दुख्नु (dukhnu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਦੁਖਿ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi: ਦੁਖਿ (dukhi)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਦੁਖਣਾ (dukhṇā)\nShahmukhi script: دُکھݨا (dukhṇā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Punjabi: ਦੁਖਿ (dukhi)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਦੁਖਣਾ (dukhṇā)\nShahmukhi script: دُکھݨا (dukhṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڏُکَڻُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ڏُکَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ڏُکَڻُ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ॾुखणु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: ॾुखणु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: ॾुखणु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘟𑘳𑘏𑘜𑘹",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘟𑘳𑘏𑘜𑘹 (dukhaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘟𑘳𑘏𑘜𑘹 (dukhaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "दुखणे",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दुखणे (dukhaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दुखणे (dukhaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દુખવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: દુખવું (dukhvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: દુખવું (dukhvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "दुखणौ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: दुखणौ (dukhṇau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: दुखणौ (dukhṇau)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ash>𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺>pain",
"id": "ache",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati)\nPrakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "Dhauli",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati, Dhauli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺",
"pos": "Dhauli"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati, Dhauli)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःखति",
"4": "𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhati)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati)\nPrakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei)\nInherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (dukhīyati, Dhauli) from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhati), 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀬𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhayati), 𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀢𑀺 (duḥkhīyati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukkhei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुक्खेइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">दुक्खेइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ</i>",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari दुक्खेइ, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"2": "Maharastri",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(Māhārāṣṭrī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"10": "",
"2": "mh",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari दुक्खेइ, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (transitive, intransitive)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mh"
},
"expansion": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari दुक्खेइ, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (transitive, intransitive)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maharastri Prakrit",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit intransitive verbs",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root दुःख्",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms with redundant head parameter",
"Prakrit transitive verbs",
"Prakrit verbs",
"Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script"
],
"glosses": [
"to ache, hurt, pain"
],
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dukkhedi",
"word": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀤𑀺"
},
{
"roman": "dukkhadi",
"word": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀤𑀺 — Śaurasenī"
}
],
"word": "𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 meaning in Prakrit (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.