See 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तोड़ना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तोड़ना (toṛnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तोड़ना (toṛnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تورْنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تورْنا (tornā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تورْنا (tornā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "তুড়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: তুড়া (tuṛa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: তুড়া (tuṛa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "तूड़ल"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: तूड़ल (tūṛal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: तूड़ल (tūṛal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ତୋଡ଼ିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ତୋଡ଼ିବା (toṛibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ତୋଡ଼ିବା (toṛibā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੋਡ਼ਨਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੋਡ਼ਨਾ (toṛnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੋਡ਼ਨਾ (toṛnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "تورْنا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تورْنا (tornā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: تورْنا (tornā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ٽوڙَڻُ",
"tr": "ṭoṛaṇu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: ٽوڙَڻُ (ṭoṛaṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: ٽوڙَڻُ (ṭoṛaṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "तोडणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: तोडणे (toḍṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: तोडणे (toḍṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તોડવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: તોડવું (toḍvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: તોડવું (toḍvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रोटयति",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: त्रोटयति (troṭayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: त्रोटयति (troṭayati)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "af",
"3": "𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝>broken",
"4": "-𑀏𑀇>causative suffix",
"id": "break",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terd-\nSanskrit तृद् (tṛd)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-tás\nSanskrit -त (-ta)\nPrakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa)\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nSanskrit -अयति (-ayati)\nPrakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)\nPrakrit 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"3": "",
"4": "broken"
},
"expansion": "Denominal verb of 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa, “broken”)",
"name": "denominal verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "-𑀏𑀇"
},
"expansion": "-𑀏𑀇 (-ei)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "*तृत्त",
"4": "",
"5": "split"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *तृत्त (tṛtta, “split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृद्",
"3": "-त",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cleave, split"
},
"expansion": "तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”) + -त (-ta)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terd-\nSanskrit तृद् (tṛd)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-tás\nSanskrit -त (-ta)\nPrakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa)\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nSanskrit -अयति (-ayati)\nPrakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)\nPrakrit 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei)\nDenominal verb of 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa, “broken”) + -𑀏𑀇 (-ei), from Sanskrit *तृत्त (tṛtta, “split”), from तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”) + -त (-ta). Compare the participle तृण्ण (tṛṇṇa) with a different suffix.\nThe back-formation is by analogy with Sanskrit verbs like बुद्ध (buddhá) ~ बोधयति (bodháyati). Sanskrit forms organised under the root त्रुट् (truṭ) are Sanskritisations not attested before the Classical period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toḍei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तोडेइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ತೋಡೇಇ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">तोडेइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ತೋಡೇಇ</i>",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei) (Devanagari तोडेइ, Kannada ತೋಡೇಇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"2": "Maharastri",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(Māhārāṣṭrī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"10": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei) (Devanagari तोडेइ, Kannada ತೋಡೇಇ)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei) (Devanagari तोडेइ, Kannada ತೋಡೇಇ)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit terms suffixed with -𑀏𑀇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "breaking",
"roman": "toḍa",
"word": "𑀢𑁄𑀟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇-pra-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tuṭṭaï",
"word": "𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇"
},
{
"roman": "ṭuṭṭaï",
"word": "𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇"
},
{
"english": "to be broken",
"roman": "ṭiuṭṭaï",
"word": "𑀝𑀺𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "toḍaï",
"word": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑀇"
},
{
"alt": "*ṭoḍaï",
"english": "reconstructed based on descendants",
"word": "*𑀝𑁄𑀟𑀇"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "breaking",
"roman": "toḍa",
"word": "𑀢𑁄𑀟"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तोड़ना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तोड़ना (toṛnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तोड़ना (toṛnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تورْنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تورْنا (tornā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تورْنا (tornā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "তুড়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: তুড়া (tuṛa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: তুড়া (tuṛa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "तूड़ल"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: तूड़ल (tūṛal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: तूड़ल (tūṛal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ତୋଡ଼ିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ତୋଡ଼ିବା (toṛibā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ତୋଡ଼ିବା (toṛibā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤੋਡ਼ਨਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੋਡ਼ਨਾ (toṛnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੋਡ਼ਨਾ (toṛnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "تورْنا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تورْنا (tornā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: تورْنا (tornā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ٽوڙَڻُ",
"tr": "ṭoṛaṇu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: ٽوڙَڻُ (ṭoṛaṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: ٽوڙَڻُ (ṭoṛaṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "तोडणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: तोडणे (toḍṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: तोडणे (toḍṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "તોડવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: તોડવું (toḍvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: તોડવું (toḍvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रोटयति",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: त्रोटयति (troṭayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: त्रोटयति (troṭayati)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "af",
"3": "𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝>broken",
"4": "-𑀏𑀇>causative suffix",
"id": "break",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terd-\nSanskrit तृद् (tṛd)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-tás\nSanskrit -त (-ta)\nPrakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa)\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nSanskrit -अयति (-ayati)\nPrakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)\nPrakrit 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"3": "",
"4": "broken"
},
"expansion": "Denominal verb of 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa, “broken”)",
"name": "denominal verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "-𑀏𑀇"
},
"expansion": "-𑀏𑀇 (-ei)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "*तृत्त",
"4": "",
"5": "split"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *तृत्त (tṛtta, “split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृद्",
"3": "-त",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cleave, split"
},
"expansion": "तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”) + -त (-ta)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terd-\nSanskrit तृद् (tṛd)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-tás\nSanskrit -त (-ta)\nPrakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa)\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nSanskrit -अयति (-ayati)\nPrakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)\nPrakrit 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei)\nDenominal verb of 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa, “broken”) + -𑀏𑀇 (-ei), from Sanskrit *तृत्त (tṛtta, “split”), from तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”) + -त (-ta). Compare the participle तृण्ण (tṛṇṇa) with a different suffix.\nThe back-formation is by analogy with Sanskrit verbs like बुद्ध (buddhá) ~ बोधयति (bodháyati). Sanskrit forms organised under the root त्रुट् (truṭ) are Sanskritisations not attested before the Classical period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toḍei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तोडेइ",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "ತೋಡೇಇ",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">तोडेइ</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "Kannada",
"8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ತೋಡೇಇ</i>",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei) (Devanagari तोडेइ, Kannada ತೋಡೇಇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"2": "Maharastri",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "(Māhārāṣṭrī)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"10": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇",
"knda": "",
"noalt": "",
"pos": "verb",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei) (Devanagari तोडेइ, Kannada ತೋಡೇಇ)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei) (Devanagari तोडेइ, Kannada ತೋಡೇಇ)",
"name": "pra-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tuṭṭaï",
"word": "𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇"
},
{
"roman": "ṭuṭṭaï",
"word": "𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇"
},
{
"english": "to be broken",
"roman": "ṭiuṭṭaï",
"word": "𑀝𑀺𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maharastri Prakrit",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit denominal verbs",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root तृद्",
"Prakrit terms suffixed with -𑀏𑀇",
"Prakrit terms with redundant head parameter",
"Prakrit verbs",
"Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "toḍaï",
"word": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑀇"
},
{
"alt": "*ṭoḍaï",
"english": "reconstructed based on descendants",
"word": "*𑀝𑁄𑀟𑀇"
}
],
"word": "𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 meaning in Prakrit (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.