"𑀓𑁂𑀭" meaning in Prakrit

See 𑀓𑁂𑀭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: kera [romanization], केर [Devanagari], ಕೇರ [Kannada]
Etymology: Probably grammaticalized from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”)), through metathesis of -āry- > -āyr- > -er-. Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja). Etymology templates: {{inh|pra|sa|कार्य||effect, end, aim}} Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”), {{inh|pra|iir-pro|*kā́ryas||to be done}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), {{inh|pra|ine-pro||*kʷór-yo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, {{metathesis|pra}} metathesis, {{doublet|pra|𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚}} Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja) Head templates: {{head|pra|adjective|Devanagari|<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">केर</i>||<small>[Term?]</small>|Kannada|<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕೇರ</i>||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|g=|g2=|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} 𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ), {{tlb|pra|Sauraseni|Maharastri|Magadhi||||||}} (Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī), {{pra-head|s|m|mg|||||||brah=|deva=|head=|knda=|or=|pos=adjective|tr=}} 𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ), {{pra-adj|s|m|mg}} 𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ)
  1. a suffix appended to nouns and particularly to pronouns to indicate possession Synonyms: -𑀓𑁂𑀭 (-kera) (english: as a suffix), 𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀬 — with -𑀬- (-ya-), 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀬 — whence descendats with -ā̆- (kāriya)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "केर"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: केर (kēr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: केर (kēr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-এর"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: -এর (-er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: -এর (-er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "-অৰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: -অৰ (-or)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: -অৰ (-or)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "-ର"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: -ର (-ra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: -ର (-ra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "कर",
            "3": "केरा",
            "4": "केरी"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: कर (kara), केरा (kerā), केरी (kerī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: कर (kara), केरा (kerā), केरी (kerī) (indicating genitive of possession)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "केर"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: केर (kera)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: केर (kera)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-apa",
            "2": "मेर",
            "3": "महारिय",
            "4": "अम्हार",
            "5": "तुहर",
            "6": "तुम्हार"
          },
          "expansion": "Apabhramsa: मेर (mera), महारिय (mahāriya), अम्हार (amhāra), तुहर (tuhara), तुम्हार (tumhāra)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Apabhramsa: मेर (mera), महारिय (mahāriya), अम्हार (amhāra), तुहर (tuhara), तुम्हार (tumhāra) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कार्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "effect, end, aim"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kā́ryas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be done"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷór-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably grammaticalized from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”)), through metathesis of -āry- > -āyr- > -er-. Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kera",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केर",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಕೇರ",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">केर</i>",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "7": "Kannada",
        "8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಕೇರ</i>",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "",
        "2": "Sauraseni",
        "3": "Maharastri",
        "4": "Magadhi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "(Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "mg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "brah": "",
        "deva": "",
        "head": "",
        "knda": "",
        "or": "",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ)",
      "name": "pra-head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "mg"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ)",
      "name": "pra-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "pra",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Magadhi Prakrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit words derived through metathesis",
          "parents": [
            "Words derived through metathesis",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sauraseni 𑀫𑀫 (mama, “of me”, genitive of 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)) + 𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) → 𑀫𑀫𑀓𑁂𑀭 (mamakera, “my, concerning me”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix appended to nouns and particularly to pronouns to indicate possession"
      ],
      "id": "en-𑀓𑁂𑀭-pra-adj-ocIuNmV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "possession",
          "possession#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "as a suffix",
          "roman": "-kera",
          "word": "-𑀓𑁂𑀭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ya-",
          "word": "𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀬 — with -𑀬-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāriya",
          "word": "𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀬 — whence descendats with -ā̆-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀓𑁂𑀭"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "केर"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: केर (kēr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: केर (kēr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-এর"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: -এর (-er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: -এর (-er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "-অৰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: -অৰ (-or)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: -অৰ (-or)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "-ର"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: -ର (-ra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: -ର (-ra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "कर",
            "3": "केरा",
            "4": "केरी"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: कर (kara), केरा (kerā), केरी (kerī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: कर (kara), केरा (kerā), केरी (kerī) (indicating genitive of possession)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "केर"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: केर (kera)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: केर (kera)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-apa",
            "2": "मेर",
            "3": "महारिय",
            "4": "अम्हार",
            "5": "तुहर",
            "6": "तुम्हार"
          },
          "expansion": "Apabhramsa: मेर (mera), महारिय (mahāriya), अम्हार (amhāra), तुहर (tuhara), तुम्हार (tumhāra)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Apabhramsa: मेर (mera), महारिय (mahāriya), अम्हार (amhāra), तुहर (tuhara), तुम्हार (tumhāra) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कार्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "effect, end, aim"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kā́ryas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be done"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷór-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably grammaticalized from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”)), through metathesis of -āry- > -āyr- > -er-. Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kera",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केर",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಕೇರ",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">केर</i>",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "7": "Kannada",
        "8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಕೇರ</i>",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "",
        "2": "Sauraseni",
        "3": "Maharastri",
        "4": "Magadhi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "(Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "mg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "brah": "",
        "deva": "",
        "head": "",
        "knda": "",
        "or": "",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ)",
      "name": "pra-head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "mg"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ)",
      "name": "pra-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "pra",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Magadhi Prakrit",
        "Maharastri Prakrit",
        "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Prakrit adjectives",
        "Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script",
        "Prakrit doublets",
        "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Prakrit lemmas",
        "Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Prakrit words derived through metathesis",
        "Sauraseni Prakrit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sauraseni 𑀫𑀫 (mama, “of me”, genitive of 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)) + 𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) → 𑀫𑀫𑀓𑁂𑀭 (mamakera, “my, concerning me”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix appended to nouns and particularly to pronouns to indicate possession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possession",
          "possession#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "as a suffix",
      "roman": "-kera",
      "word": "-𑀓𑁂𑀭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ya-",
      "word": "𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀬 — with -𑀬-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāriya",
      "word": "𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀬 — whence descendats with -ā̆-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀓𑁂𑀭"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.