"𑀓𑁂𑀭" meaning in All languages combined

See 𑀓𑁂𑀭 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Prakrit]

Forms: kera [romanization], केर [Devanagari], ಕೇರ [Kannada], Sauraseni [romanization], Maharastri [romanization], Magadhi [romanization]
Etymology: Probably grammaticalized from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”)), through metathesis of -āry- > -āyr- > -er-. Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja). Etymology templates: {{inh|inc-pra|sa|कार्य||effect, end, aim}} Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”), {{inh|inc-pra|iir-pro|*kā́ryas||to be done}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), {{inh|inc-pra|ine-pro||*kʷór-yo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, {{metathesis|inc-pra}} metathesis, {{doublet|inc-pra|𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚}} Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja) Head templates: {{head|inc-pra|adjective|Devanagari|<i class="Deva mention" lang="inc-pra">केर</i>|Kannada|<i class="Knda mention" lang="inc-pra">ಕೇರ</i>||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|g=|g2=|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} 𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ)
  1. a suffix appended to nouns and particularly to pronouns to indicate possession Synonyms: -𑀓𑁂𑀭 (-kera) (english: as a suffix), 𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀬 — with -𑀬- (-ya-), *𑀓𑀸𑀭 (alt: *kāra) (english: debated reconstruction based on some descendants)

Download JSON data for 𑀓𑁂𑀭 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "केर"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: केर (kēr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: केर (kēr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-এর"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: -এর (-er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: -এর (-er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "-অৰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: -অৰ (-or)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: -অৰ (-or)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "-ର"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: -ର (-rô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: -ର (-rô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "कर",
            "3": "केरा",
            "4": "केरी"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: कर (kara), केरा (kerā), केरी (kerī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: कर (kara), केरा (kerā), केरी (kerī) (indicating genitive of possession)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "केर"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: केर (kera)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: केर (kera)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-gup",
            "2": "महारउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurjar Apabhramsa: महारउं",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurjar Apabhramsa: महारउं, तुहारउं, अम्हारउं, तुम्हारउं"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "महारउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: महारउं (mahāraüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: महारउं (mahāraüṃ), तुहारउं (tuhāraüṃ), अम्हारउं (amhāraüṃ), तुम्हारउं (tumhāraüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મારું",
            "t": "my"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: મારું (mārũ, “my”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: મારું (mārũ, “my”), તારું (tārũ, “thy, your”), અમારું (amārũ, “our”), તમારું (tamārũ, “your”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-sap",
            "2": "मेरय",
            "tr": "meraya"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa: मेरय (meraya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa: मेरय (meraya), तेरय (teraya), अम्हारय (amhāraya), तुम्हारय (tumhāraya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "मेरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: मेरा (merā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: मेरा (merā), तेरा (terā), हमारा (hamārā) (with metathesis), तुम्हारा (tumhārā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मेरा",
            "t": "my"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मेरा (merā, “my”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मेरा (merā, “my”), तेरा (terā, “thy, your”), हमारा (hamārā, “our”), तुम्हारा (tumhārā, “your”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "میرا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: میرا (merā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: میرا (merā), تیرا (terā), ہَمارا (hamārā), تُمْہارا (tumhārā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮੇਰਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਮੇਰਾ (merā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਮੇਰਾ (merā), ਤੇਰਾ (terā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "मेरो"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: मेरो (mero)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: मेरो (mero), तेरो (tero), हाम्रो (hāmro), तिम्रो (timro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "miro"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: miro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: miro, tiro, amaro, tumaro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कार्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "effect, end, aim"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kā́ryas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be done"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷór-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably grammaticalized from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”)), through metathesis of -āry- > -āyr- > -er-. Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kera",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केर",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಕೇರ",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sauraseni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Maharastri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Magadhi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">केर</i>",
        "5": "Kannada",
        "6": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">ಕೇರ</i>",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "inc-pra",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Magadhi Prakrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit words derived through metathesis",
          "parents": [
            "Words derived through metathesis",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sauraseni 𑀫𑀫 (mama, “of me”, genitive of 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)) + 𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) → 𑀫𑀫𑀓𑁂𑀭 (mamakera, “my, concerning me”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix appended to nouns and particularly to pronouns to indicate possession"
      ],
      "id": "en-𑀓𑁂𑀭-inc-pra-adj-ocIuNmV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "possession",
          "possession#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "as a suffix",
          "roman": "-kera",
          "word": "-𑀓𑁂𑀭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ya-",
          "word": "𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀬 — with -𑀬-"
        },
        {
          "alt": "*kāra",
          "english": "debated reconstruction based on some descendants",
          "word": "*𑀓𑀸𑀭"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀓𑁂𑀭"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "केर"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: केर (kēr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: केर (kēr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-এর"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: -এর (-er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: -এর (-er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "-অৰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: -অৰ (-or)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: -অৰ (-or)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "-ର"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: -ର (-rô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: -ର (-rô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "कर",
            "3": "केरा",
            "4": "केरी"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: कर (kara), केरा (kerā), केरी (kerī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: कर (kara), केरा (kerā), केरी (kerī) (indicating genitive of possession)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "केर"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: केर (kera)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: केर (kera)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-gup",
            "2": "महारउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurjar Apabhramsa: महारउं",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurjar Apabhramsa: महारउं, तुहारउं, अम्हारउं, तुम्हारउं"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "महारउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: महारउं (mahāraüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: महारउं (mahāraüṃ), तुहारउं (tuhāraüṃ), अम्हारउं (amhāraüṃ), तुम्हारउं (tumhāraüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મારું",
            "t": "my"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: મારું (mārũ, “my”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: મારું (mārũ, “my”), તારું (tārũ, “thy, your”), અમારું (amārũ, “our”), તમારું (tamārũ, “your”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-sap",
            "2": "मेरय",
            "tr": "meraya"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa: मेरय (meraya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa: मेरय (meraya), तेरय (teraya), अम्हारय (amhāraya), तुम्हारय (tumhāraya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "मेरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: मेरा (merā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: मेरा (merā), तेरा (terā), हमारा (hamārā) (with metathesis), तुम्हारा (tumhārā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मेरा",
            "t": "my"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मेरा (merā, “my”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मेरा (merā, “my”), तेरा (terā, “thy, your”), हमारा (hamārā, “our”), तुम्हारा (tumhārā, “your”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "میرا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: میرا (merā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: میرا (merā), تیرا (terā), ہَمارا (hamārā), تُمْہارا (tumhārā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮੇਰਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਮੇਰਾ (merā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਮੇਰਾ (merā), ਤੇਰਾ (terā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "मेरो"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: मेरो (mero)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: मेरो (mero), तेरो (tero), हाम्रो (hāmro), तिम्रो (timro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "miro"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: miro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: miro, tiro, amaro, tumaro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कार्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "effect, end, aim"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kā́ryas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be done"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷór-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably grammaticalized from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”)), through metathesis of -āry- > -āyr- > -er-. Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kera",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केर",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಕೇರ",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sauraseni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Maharastri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Magadhi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">केर</i>",
        "5": "Kannada",
        "6": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">ಕೇರ</i>",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "inc-pra",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Magadhi Prakrit",
        "Maharastri Prakrit",
        "Prakrit adjectives",
        "Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script",
        "Prakrit doublets",
        "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Prakrit lemmas",
        "Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Prakrit words derived through metathesis",
        "Sauraseni Prakrit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sauraseni 𑀫𑀫 (mama, “of me”, genitive of 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)) + 𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) → 𑀫𑀫𑀓𑁂𑀭 (mamakera, “my, concerning me”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix appended to nouns and particularly to pronouns to indicate possession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possession",
          "possession#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "as a suffix",
      "roman": "-kera",
      "word": "-𑀓𑁂𑀭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ya-",
      "word": "𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀬 — with -𑀬-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*kāra",
      "english": "debated reconstruction based on some descendants",
      "word": "*𑀓𑀸𑀭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀓𑁂𑀭"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.