"𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫" meaning in Prakrit

See 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma) Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma) (Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀊𑁆 (kárman). Cognate with Pali kamma. Etymology templates: {{root|pra|iir-pro|*kar-}}, {{root|pra|ine-pro|*kÊ·er-}}, {{root|pra|sa|à€•à¥ƒ}}, {{dercat|pra|inc-pro|iir-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{etymon|pra|inh|inc-ash>𑀓𑀁𑀫>work|id=work|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma) Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pra|inc-ash|𑀓𑀁𑀫|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma), {{inh+|pra|inc-ash|𑀓𑀁𑀫}} Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma), {{q|Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada}} (Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), {{inh|pra|sa|à€•à€°à¥à€®à€šà¥|𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀊𑁆|tr=kárman}} Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀊𑁆 (kárman), {{cog|pi|kamma}} Pali kamma Head templates: {{head|pra|noun|Devanagari|<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">à€•à€®à¥à€®</i>|Gujarati|<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">કમ્મ</i>|Kannada|<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕಮ್ಮ</i>|||||||g=n|g2=|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) n (Devanagari à€•à€®à¥à€®, Gujarati કમ્મ, Kannada ಕಮ್ಮ), {{tlb|pra|Ardhamagadhi|Jain Maharastri|Jain Sauraseni|Magadhi|Maharastri||||}} (ArdhamāgadhÄ«, Jain MāhārāṣṭrÄ«, Jain ŚaurasenÄ«, MāgadhÄ«, MāhārāṣṭrÄ«), {{pra-head|a|j|js|mg|m|||||brah=|deva=|f=|g=n|g2=|head=|knda=|m=|n=|pos=noun|tr=}} 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) n (Devanagari à€•à€®à¥à€®, Gujarati કમ્મ, Kannada ಕಮ್ಮ), {{pra-noun|a|j|js|mg|m|g=n}} 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) n (Devanagari à€•à€®à¥à€®, Gujarati કમ્મ, Kannada ಕಮ್ಮ) Inflection templates: {{pra-mah-decl-noun|n}}, {{pra-mag-decl-noun|n}} Forms: kamma [romanization], à€•à€®à¥à€® [Devanagari], કમ્મ [Gujarati], ಕಮ್ಮ [Kannada], neuter [table-tags], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 [nominative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁 [nominative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇 [nominative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 [accusative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁 [accusative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇 [accusative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 [instrumental, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 [instrumental, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 [instrumental, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 [instrumental, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀅 [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀑 [ablative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀉 [ablative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞 [ablative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺 [ablative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 [genitive, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀡 [genitive, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀡𑀁 [genitive, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 [locative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 [locative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀌 [locative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀌𑀁 [locative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 [singular, vocative], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞 [singular, vocative], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁 [plural, vocative], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇 [plural, vocative], neuter [table-tags], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 [nominative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁 [nominative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 [accusative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁 [accusative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 [instrumental, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 [instrumental, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 [instrumental, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 [instrumental, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀀𑁄 [ablative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 [ablative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 [ablative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀀𑀌 [ablative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺 [ablative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞 [ablative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀰𑀌𑀁𑀢𑁄 [ablative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 [ablative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺 [ablative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 [ablative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀀𑁄 [ablative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀀𑀌 [ablative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀰 [genitive, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳 [genitive, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀡𑀁 [genitive, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀁 [genitive, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 [locative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 [locative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 [locative, singular], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀌 [locative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀌𑀁 [locative, plural], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 [singular, vocative], 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁 [plural, vocative]
  1. work, labour Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫-pra-noun-nj3GXCXK Categories (other): Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Prakrit entries with etymology trees, Prakrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 58 42 Disambiguation of Prakrit entries with etymology trees: 85 15 Disambiguation of Prakrit entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. act, action, deed Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫-pra-noun-dQ040y2B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Maharastri Prakrit Disambiguation of Maharastri Prakrit: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Hindi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bra",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Braj: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Braj: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: kām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: à€•à€Ÿà€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: à€•à€Ÿà€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کَام",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کَام",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کَام"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bengali-Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas",
            "2": "àŠ•àŠŸàŠ®"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Assamese: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kamo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Assamese: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kamo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "àŠ•àŠŸàŠ®"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-obn",
            "2": "àŠ•àŠŸàŠ®",
            "tr": "kāma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Bengali: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Bengali: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mbn",
            "2": "àŠ•àŠŸàŠ®"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Bengali: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Bengali: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "àŠ•àŠŸàŠ®"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Rohingya: ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rohingya: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccp",
            "2": "𑄇𑄟𑄎"
          },
          "expansion": "Chakma: 𑄇𑄟𑄎 (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chakma: 𑄇𑄟𑄎 (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bihari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: kām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "𑂍𑂰𑂧",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂧",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂧"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: kām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒏𑒰𑒧",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒧",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒧"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କଟମ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କଟମ (kāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କଟମ (kāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Pahari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gbm",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Garhwali: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garhwali: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Pahari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Pahari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "doi",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Dogri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dogri: kamma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "doi",
            "2": "à€•à€®à¥à€®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€®à¥à€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€®à¥à€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "doi",
            "2": "𑠊𑠢𑠹𑠢",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Dogra script: 𑠊𑠢𑠹𑠢",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dogra script: 𑠊𑠢𑠹𑠢"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfr",
            "2": "કમ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kachchi: કમ (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kachchi: કમ (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "àš•à©°àš®à©"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Punjabi: àš•à©°àš®à© (kammu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Punjabi: àš•à©°àš®à© (kammu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: kamm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "àš•à©°àš®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: àš•à©°àš®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: àš•à©°àš®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کَمّ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کَمّ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کَمّ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Saraiki:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saraiki: kamm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skr",
            "2": "à€•à€®à¥à€®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€®à¥à€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€®à¥à€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skr",
            "2": "𑊄𑊠",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Multani script: 𑊄𑊠",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Multani script: 𑊄𑊠"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skr",
            "2": "کَمّ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کَمّ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کَمّ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: kamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڪَمُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ڪَمُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ڪَمُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "à€•à€®à¥",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€®à¥",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€®à¥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "𑊺𑋗𑋣",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khudabadi script: 𑊺𑋗𑋣",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khudabadi script: 𑊺𑋗𑋣"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "Þ†ÞŠÞ‚Þ°"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: Þ†ÞŠÞ‚Þ° (kan̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: Þ†ÞŠÞ‚Þ° (kan̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කඞ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: කඞ (kama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: කඞ (kama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Marathi-Konkani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: kām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ಕಟಮ್",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಕಟಮ್",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಕಟಮ್"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "kam",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: kāma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘎𑘰𑘊",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘊",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘊"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ahr",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Ahirani: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ahirani: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "à€•à€‚à€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: à€•à€‚à€® (kaṃma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: à€•à€‚à€® (kaṃma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gju",
            "2": "کَم",
            "tr": "kamm"
          },
          "expansion": "Gojri: کَم (kamm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gojri: کَم (kamm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mgu",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Gujarati: à€•à€Ÿà€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Gujarati: à€•à€Ÿà€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કટમ",
            "3": "કટમું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કટમ (kām), કટમું (kāmÅ©)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કટમ (kām), કટમું (kāmÅ©)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mup",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Malvi: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malvi: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "𑅕𑅬",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅬 (km)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅬 (km)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "noe",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Nimadi: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nimadi: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kÊ·er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "à€•à¥ƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "inc-ash>𑀓𑀁𑀫>work",
        "id": "work",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀓𑀁𑀫",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀓𑀁𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada"
      },
      "expansion": "(Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "à€•à€°à¥à€®à€šà¥",
        "4": "𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀊𑁆",
        "tr": "kárman"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀊𑁆 (kárman)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "kamma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kamma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)\nInherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma) (Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀊𑁆 (kárman). Cognate with Pali kamma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "à€•à€®à¥à€®",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "કમ્મ",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಕಮ್ಮ",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pra-mah-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁",
      "roman": "kammaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇",
      "roman": "kammāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁",
      "roman": "kammaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇",
      "roman": "kammāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡",
      "roman": "kammeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁",
      "roman": "kammeṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "kammehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁",
      "roman": "kammehiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀅",
      "roman": "kammāa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀑",
      "roman": "kammāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀉",
      "roman": "kammāu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞",
      "roman": "kammā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "kammāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "kammāhiṃto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲",
      "roman": "kammassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀡",
      "roman": "kammāṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀡𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺",
      "roman": "kammammi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂",
      "roman": "kamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀌",
      "roman": "kammesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀌𑀁",
      "roman": "kammesuṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫",
      "roman": "kamma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞",
      "roman": "kammā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇",
      "roman": "kammāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pra-mag-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁",
      "roman": "kammaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁",
      "roman": "kammaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡",
      "roman": "kammeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁",
      "roman": "kammeṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "kammehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁",
      "roman": "kammehiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀀𑁄",
      "roman": "kammādo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "kammatto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "kammāhiṃto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀀𑀌",
      "roman": "kammādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "kammāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞",
      "roman": "kammā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀰𑀌𑀁𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "kammaśuṃto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "kammāhiṃto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "kammāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "kammatto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀀𑁄",
      "roman": "kammādo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀀𑀌",
      "roman": "kammādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀰",
      "roman": "kammaśśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳",
      "roman": "kammāha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀡𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāhaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂",
      "roman": "kamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "kammamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺",
      "roman": "kammammi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀌",
      "roman": "kammeśu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀌𑀁",
      "roman": "kammeśuṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁",
      "roman": "kammaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">à€•à€®à¥à€®</i>",
        "5": "Gujarati",
        "6": "<i class=\"Gujr mention\" lang=\"pra\">કમ્મ</i>",
        "7": "Kannada",
        "8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಕಮ್ಮ</i>",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) n (Devanagari à€•à€®à¥à€®, Gujarati કમ્મ, Kannada ಕಮ್ಮ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "",
        "2": "Ardhamagadhi",
        "3": "Jain Maharastri",
        "4": "Jain Sauraseni",
        "5": "Magadhi",
        "6": "Maharastri",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Śaurasenī, Māgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "j",
        "3": "js",
        "4": "mg",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "brah": "",
        "deva": "",
        "f": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "knda": "",
        "m": "",
        "n": "",
        "pos": "noun",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) n (Devanagari à€•à€®à¥à€®, Gujarati કમ્મ, Kannada ಕಮ್ಮ)",
      "name": "pra-head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "j",
        "3": "js",
        "4": "mg",
        "5": "m",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) n (Devanagari à€•à€®à¥à€®, Gujarati કમ્મ, Kannada ಕಮ್ಮ)",
      "name": "pra-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "pra-mah-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "pra-mag-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "pra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken\nThe husband laughed at his wife’s face, which, smudged with soot\nthat stuck to her hand from kitchen work, looked more than ever like the moon.",
          "ref": "c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 14",
          "roman": "chittaṃ muhaṃ hasijjaï caṃdāvatthaṃ gaaṃ païṇā.",
          "text": "𑀖𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 𑀫𑀳𑀞𑀡𑀲-𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫-𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀲𑀺𑀫𑀇𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀡 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑁇\n𑀙𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 𑀫𑀌𑀳𑀁 𑀳𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 𑀘𑀁𑀀𑀞𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 𑀕𑀅𑀁 𑀧𑀇𑀡𑀞𑁈\nghariṇīa mahāṇasa-kamma-laggamasimaïlieṇa hattheṇa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫-pra-noun-nj3GXCXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "so therefore do not die at an unfitting time because of an insensate act’.",
          "ref": "c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 1212",
          "text": "[
] 𑀫𑀬𑀡𑁂 𑀫𑀬𑀡-𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀌𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀞 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀞 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀞𑀯𑀺 𑀲𑀁𑀧𑀬𑀁 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀞\n𑀢𑀞 𑀅-𑀫𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀫𑀞 𑀫𑀏𑀲𑀌 𑀢𑀌𑀫𑀁 𑀅𑀔𑀌𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁𑀫𑀺\n[
] mayaṇe mayaṇa-ujjuttā vajjā ajjāvi saṃpayaṃ vajjā\ntā a-maṇassa kammassa mā maesu tumaṃ akhuá¹­á¹­aṃmi\n1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams\n[
] Madanā, absorbed by passion, Vajrā is now to be avoided;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act, action, deed"
      ],
      "id": "en-𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫-pra-noun-dQ040y2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
    "Jain Maharastri",
    "Jain Sauraseni",
    "Magadhi Prakrit",
    "Maharastri Prakrit",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Prakrit lemmas",
    "Prakrit neuter nouns",
    "Prakrit nouns",
    "Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script",
    "Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
    "Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kÊ·er-",
    "Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
    "Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root à€•à¥ƒ",
    "Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
    "Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Hindi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bra",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Braj: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Braj: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: kām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: à€•à€Ÿà€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: à€•à€Ÿà€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کَام",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کَام",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کَام"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bengali-Assamese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas",
            "2": "àŠ•àŠŸàŠ®"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Assamese: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kamo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Assamese: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kamo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "àŠ•àŠŸàŠ®"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-obn",
            "2": "àŠ•àŠŸàŠ®",
            "tr": "kāma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Bengali: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Bengali: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mbn",
            "2": "àŠ•àŠŸàŠ®"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Bengali: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Bengali: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "àŠ•àŠŸàŠ®"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: àŠ•àŠŸàŠ® (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Rohingya: ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rohingya: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccp",
            "2": "𑄇𑄟𑄎"
          },
          "expansion": "Chakma: 𑄇𑄟𑄎 (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chakma: 𑄇𑄟𑄎 (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bihari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: kām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "𑂍𑂰𑂧",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂧",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂧"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: kām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒏𑒰𑒧",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒧",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒧"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କଟମ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କଟମ (kāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କଟମ (kāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Pahari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gbm",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Garhwali: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garhwali: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Pahari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Pahari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "doi",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Dogri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dogri: kamma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "doi",
            "2": "à€•à€®à¥à€®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€®à¥à€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€®à¥à€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "doi",
            "2": "𑠊𑠢𑠹𑠢",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Dogra script: 𑠊𑠢𑠹𑠢",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dogra script: 𑠊𑠢𑠹𑠢"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfr",
            "2": "કમ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kachchi: કમ (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kachchi: કમ (kam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "àš•à©°àš®à©"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Punjabi: àš•à©°àš®à© (kammu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Punjabi: àš•à©°àš®à© (kammu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: kamm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "àš•à©°àš®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: àš•à©°àš®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: àš•à©°àš®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کَمّ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کَمّ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کَمّ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Saraiki:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saraiki: kamm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skr",
            "2": "à€•à€®à¥à€®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€®à¥à€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€®à¥à€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skr",
            "2": "𑊄𑊠",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Multani script: 𑊄𑊠",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Multani script: 𑊄𑊠"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skr",
            "2": "کَمّ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کَمّ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کَمّ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: kamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڪَمُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ڪَمُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ڪَمُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "à€•à€®à¥",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€®à¥",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€®à¥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "𑊺𑋗𑋣",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khudabadi script: 𑊺𑋗𑋣",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khudabadi script: 𑊺𑋗𑋣"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "Þ†ÞŠÞ‚Þ°"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: Þ†ÞŠÞ‚Þ° (kan̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: Þ†ÞŠÞ‚Þ° (kan̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කඞ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: කඞ (kama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: කඞ (kama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Marathi-Konkani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: kām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ಕಟಮ್",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಕಟಮ್",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಕಟಮ್"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "kam",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: kāma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘎𑘰𑘊",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘊",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘊"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ahr",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Ahirani: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ahirani: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "à€•à€‚à€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: à€•à€‚à€® (kaṃma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: à€•à€‚à€® (kaṃma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gju",
            "2": "کَم",
            "tr": "kamm"
          },
          "expansion": "Gojri: کَم (kamm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gojri: کَم (kamm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mgu",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Gujarati: à€•à€Ÿà€®",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Gujarati: à€•à€Ÿà€®"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કટમ",
            "3": "કટમું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કટમ (kām), કટમું (kāmÅ©)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કટમ (kām), કટમું (kāmÅ©)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mup",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Malvi: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malvi: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "𑅕𑅬",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅬 (km)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅬 (km)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "noe",
            "2": "à€•à€Ÿà€®"
          },
          "expansion": "Nimadi: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nimadi: à€•à€Ÿà€® (kām)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kar-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kÊ·er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "à€•à¥ƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "inc-ash>𑀓𑀁𑀫>work",
        "id": "work",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀓𑀁𑀫",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀓𑀁𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada"
      },
      "expansion": "(Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "à€•à€°à¥à€®à€šà¥",
        "4": "𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀊𑁆",
        "tr": "kárman"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀊𑁆 (kárman)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "kamma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kamma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)\nInherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma) (Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀊𑁆 (kárman). Cognate with Pali kamma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "à€•à€®à¥à€®",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "કમ્મ",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಕಮ್ಮ",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pra-mah-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁",
      "roman": "kammaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇",
      "roman": "kammāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁",
      "roman": "kammaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇",
      "roman": "kammāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡",
      "roman": "kammeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁",
      "roman": "kammeṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "kammehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁",
      "roman": "kammehiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀅",
      "roman": "kammāa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀑",
      "roman": "kammāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀉",
      "roman": "kammāu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞",
      "roman": "kammā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "kammāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "kammāhiṃto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲",
      "roman": "kammassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀡",
      "roman": "kammāṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀡𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺",
      "roman": "kammammi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂",
      "roman": "kamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀌",
      "roman": "kammesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀌𑀁",
      "roman": "kammesuṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫",
      "roman": "kamma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞",
      "roman": "kammā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇",
      "roman": "kammāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pra-mag-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁",
      "roman": "kammaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁",
      "roman": "kammaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡",
      "roman": "kammeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁",
      "roman": "kammeṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "kammehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁",
      "roman": "kammehiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀀𑁄",
      "roman": "kammādo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "kammatto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "kammāhiṃto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀀𑀌",
      "roman": "kammādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "kammāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞",
      "roman": "kammā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀰𑀌𑀁𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "kammaśuṃto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "kammāhiṃto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "kammāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄",
      "roman": "kammatto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀀𑁄",
      "roman": "kammādo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀀𑀌",
      "roman": "kammādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀰",
      "roman": "kammaśśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳",
      "roman": "kammāha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀡𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀳𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāhaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂",
      "roman": "kamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺",
      "roman": "kammamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺",
      "roman": "kammammi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀌",
      "roman": "kammeśu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀰𑀌𑀁",
      "roman": "kammeśuṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁",
      "roman": "kammaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀞𑀇𑀁",
      "roman": "kammāiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">à€•à€®à¥à€®</i>",
        "5": "Gujarati",
        "6": "<i class=\"Gujr mention\" lang=\"pra\">કમ્મ</i>",
        "7": "Kannada",
        "8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಕಮ್ಮ</i>",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) n (Devanagari à€•à€®à¥à€®, Gujarati કમ્મ, Kannada ಕಮ್ಮ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "",
        "2": "Ardhamagadhi",
        "3": "Jain Maharastri",
        "4": "Jain Sauraseni",
        "5": "Magadhi",
        "6": "Maharastri",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "(Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Śaurasenī, Māgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "j",
        "3": "js",
        "4": "mg",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "brah": "",
        "deva": "",
        "f": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "knda": "",
        "m": "",
        "n": "",
        "pos": "noun",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) n (Devanagari à€•à€®à¥à€®, Gujarati કમ્મ, Kannada ಕಮ್ಮ)",
      "name": "pra-head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "j",
        "3": "js",
        "4": "mg",
        "5": "m",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) n (Devanagari à€•à€®à¥à€®, Gujarati કમ્મ, Kannada ಕಮ್ಮ)",
      "name": "pra-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "pra-mah-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "pra-mag-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "pra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Prakrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken\nThe husband laughed at his wife’s face, which, smudged with soot\nthat stuck to her hand from kitchen work, looked more than ever like the moon.",
          "ref": "c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 14",
          "roman": "chittaṃ muhaṃ hasijjaï caṃdāvatthaṃ gaaṃ païṇā.",
          "text": "𑀖𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 𑀫𑀳𑀞𑀡𑀲-𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫-𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀲𑀺𑀫𑀇𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀡 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑁇\n𑀙𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 𑀫𑀌𑀳𑀁 𑀳𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 𑀘𑀁𑀀𑀞𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 𑀕𑀅𑀁 𑀧𑀇𑀡𑀞𑁈\nghariṇīa mahāṇasa-kamma-laggamasimaïlieṇa hattheṇa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, labour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Prakrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "so therefore do not die at an unfitting time because of an insensate act’.",
          "ref": "c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 1212",
          "text": "[
] 𑀫𑀬𑀡𑁂 𑀫𑀬𑀡-𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀌𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀞 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀞 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀞𑀯𑀺 𑀲𑀁𑀧𑀬𑀁 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀞\n𑀢𑀞 𑀅-𑀫𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀫𑀞 𑀫𑀏𑀲𑀌 𑀢𑀌𑀫𑀁 𑀅𑀔𑀌𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁𑀫𑀺\n[
] mayaṇe mayaṇa-ujjuttā vajjā ajjāvi saṃpayaṃ vajjā\ntā a-maṇassa kammassa mā maesu tumaṃ akhuá¹­á¹­aṃmi\n1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams\n[
] Madanā, absorbed by passion, Vajrā is now to be avoided;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act, action, deed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 meaning in Prakrit (23.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.