See ðð«ðð« in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Hindi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Braj: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: kÄm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: à€à€Ÿà€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "Ú©ÙاÙ
",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: Ú©ÙاÙ
",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: Ú©ÙاÙ
"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bengali-Assamese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oas",
"2": "àŠàŠŸàŠ®"
},
"expansion": "Early Assamese: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kamo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Early Assamese: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kamo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "àŠàŠŸàŠ®"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-obn",
"2": "àŠàŠŸàŠ®",
"tr": "kÄma"
},
"expansion": "Old Bengali: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kÄma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Bengali: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kÄma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "àŠàŠŸàŠ®"
},
"expansion": "Middle Bengali: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Bengali: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "àŠàŠŸàŠ®"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Rohingya: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rohingya: ham"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "ðððŽ"
},
"expansion": "Chakma: ðððŽ (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakma: ðððŽ (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "",
"alt": "kÄm"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: kÄm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: kÄm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "ðð°ð§",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: ðð°ð§",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: ðð°ð§"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "",
"alt": "kÄm"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: kÄm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: kÄm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "ðð°ð§",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: ðð°ð§",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: ðð°ð§"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "à¬à¬Ÿà¬®"
},
"expansion": "Odia: à¬à¬Ÿà¬® (kamÃŽ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: à¬à¬Ÿà¬® (kamÃŽ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "",
"alt": "kamma"
},
"expansion": "Dogri: kamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogri: kamma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "à€à€®à¥à€®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€®à¥à€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€®à¥à€®"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "ð ð ¢ð ¹ð ¢",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dogra script: ð ð ¢ð ¹ð ¢",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogra script: ð ð ¢ð ¹ð ¢"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "àªàª®"
},
"expansion": "Kachchi: àªàª® (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kachchi: àªàª® (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "àšà©°àš®à©"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi: àšà©°àš®à© (kammu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Punjabi: àšà©°àš®à© (kammu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "",
"alt": "kamm"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: kamm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: kamm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "àšà©°àš®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: àšà©°àš®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: àšà©°àš®"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "Ú©ÙÙ
Ù",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: Ú©ÙÙ
Ù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: Ú©ÙÙ
Ù"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "",
"alt": "kamm"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki: kamm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saraiki: kamm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "à€à€®à¥à€®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€®à¥à€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€®à¥à€®"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "ðð ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Multani script: ðð ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Multani script: ðð "
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "Ú©ÙÙ
Ù",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: Ú©ÙÙ
Ù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: Ú©ÙÙ
Ù"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: kamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: kamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ÚªÙÙ
Ù",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ÚªÙÙ
Ù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ÚªÙÙ
Ù"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "à€à€®à¥",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€®à¥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€®à¥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ðºðð£",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khudawadi script: ðºðð£",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khudawadi script: ðºðð£"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ÞÞŠÞÞ°"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ÞÞŠÞÞ° (kanÌ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ÞÞŠÞÞ° (kanÌ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "à¶à¶ž"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: à¶à¶ž (kama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: à¶à¶ž (kama)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marathi-Konkani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "",
"alt": "kÄm"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: kÄm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: kÄm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "à²à²Ÿà²®à³",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: à²à²Ÿà²®à³",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: à²à²Ÿà²®à³"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "kam",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "",
"alt": "kÄma"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: kÄma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: kÄma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "ðð°ðŠ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: ðð°ðŠ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: ðð°ðŠ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ahr",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Ahirani: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ahirani: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "à€à€à€®"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: à€à€à€® (kaá¹ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: à€à€à€® (kaá¹ma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "Ú©ÙÙ
",
"tr": "kamm"
},
"expansion": "Gojri: Ú©ÙÙ
(kamm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gojri: Ú©ÙÙ
(kamm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Middle Gujarati: à€à€Ÿà€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Gujarati: à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "àªàªŸàª®",
"3": "àªàªŸàª®à«àª"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: àªàªŸàª® (kÄm), àªàªŸàª®à«àª (kÄmÅ©)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: àªàªŸàª® (kÄm), àªàªŸàª®à«àª (kÄmÅ©)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mup",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Malvi: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malvi: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "ð
ð
¬",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: ð
ð
¬ (km)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: ð
ð
¬ (km)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noe",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Nimadi: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nimadi: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kÊ·er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "à€à¥"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "ððð«",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit ððð« (kaá¹ma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "ððð«"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ððð« (kaá¹ma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada"
},
"expansion": "(Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "à€à€°à¥à€®à€šà¥",
"4": "ðððð«ðŠð",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ðððð«ðŠð (kárman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali kamma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ððð« (kaá¹ma) (Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), from Sanskrit ðððð«ðŠð (kárman). Cognate with Pali kamma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "à€à€®à¥à€®",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "à²à²®à³à²®",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
},
{
"form": "Ardhamagadhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Jain Maharastri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Jain Sauraseni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Magadhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Maharastri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pra-mah-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kammaá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžðð",
"roman": "kammÄiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð",
"roman": "kammÄi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kammaá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžðð",
"roman": "kammÄiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð",
"roman": "kammÄi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð¡",
"roman": "kammeá¹a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð¡ð",
"roman": "kammeá¹aá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð³ðº",
"roman": "kammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð³ðºð",
"roman": "kammehiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð
",
"roman": "kammÄa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð",
"roman": "kammÄo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð",
"roman": "kammÄu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðž",
"roman": "kammÄ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ðº",
"roman": "kammÄhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ðºðð¢ð",
"roman": "kammÄhiá¹to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð²ðð²",
"roman": "kammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð¡",
"roman": "kammÄá¹a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð¡ð",
"roman": "kammÄá¹aá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð«ðð«ðº",
"roman": "kammammi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð²ðŒ",
"roman": "kammesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð²ðŒð",
"roman": "kammesuá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«",
"roman": "kamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðž",
"roman": "kammÄ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžðð",
"roman": "kammÄiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð",
"roman": "kammÄi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pra-mag-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kammaá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžðð",
"roman": "kammÄiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kammaá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžðð",
"roman": "kammÄiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð¡",
"roman": "kammeá¹a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð¡ð",
"roman": "kammeá¹aá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð³ðº",
"roman": "kammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð³ðºð",
"roman": "kammehiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð€ð",
"roman": "kammÄdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð¢ðð¢ð",
"roman": "kammatto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ðºðð¢ð",
"roman": "kammÄhiá¹to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð€ðŒ",
"roman": "kammÄdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ðº",
"roman": "kammÄhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðž",
"roman": "kammÄ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð°ðŒðð¢ð",
"roman": "kammaÅuá¹to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ðºðð¢ð",
"roman": "kammÄhiá¹to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ðº",
"roman": "kammÄhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð¢ðð¢ð",
"roman": "kammatto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð€ð",
"roman": "kammÄdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð€ðŒ",
"roman": "kammÄdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð°ðð°",
"roman": "kammaÅÅa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³",
"roman": "kammÄha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð¡ð",
"roman": "kammÄá¹aá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ð",
"roman": "kammÄhaá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð«ðð³ðº",
"roman": "kammamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð«ðð«ðº",
"roman": "kammammi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð°ðŒ",
"roman": "kammeÅu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð°ðŒð",
"roman": "kammeÅuá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kammaá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžðð",
"roman": "kammÄiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">à€à€®à¥à€®</i>",
"5": "Kannada",
"6": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">à²à²®à³à²®</i>",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ðð«ðð« (kamma) n (Devanagari à€à€®à¥à€®, Kannada à²à²®à³à²®)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "pra-mah-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "pra-mag-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "inc-pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken\nThe husband laughed at his wifeâs face, which, smudged with soot\nthat stuck to her hand from kitchen work, looked more than ever like the moon.",
"ref": "c. 200 CE â 600 CE, HÄla, GÄhÄ SattasaÄ« 14",
"roman": "chittaá¹ muhaá¹ hasijjaï caá¹dÄvatthaá¹ gaaá¹ païá¹Ä.",
"text": "ðððºð¡ð»ð
ð«ð³ðžð¡ð²-ðð«ðð«-ð®ðððð«ð²ðºð«ðð®ðºðð¡ ð³ð¢ðð£ðð¡ð\nððºð¢ðð¢ð ð«ðŒð³ð ð³ð²ðºðððð ððð€ðžð¯ð¢ðð£ð ðð
ð ð§ðð¡ðžð\nghariá¹Ä«a mahÄá¹asa-kamma-laggamasimaïlieá¹a hattheá¹a."
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labour"
],
"id": "en-ðð«ðð«-inc-pra-noun-nj3GXCXK",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so therefore do not die at an unfitting time because of an insensate actâ.",
"ref": "c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maá¹ipati-Carita 1212",
"text": "[âŠ] ð«ð¬ð¡ð ð«ð¬ð¡-ðððððŒð¢ðð¢ðž ð¯ððððž ð
ððððžð¯ðº ð²ðð§ð¬ð ð¯ððððž\nð¢ðž ð
-ð«ð¡ð²ðð² ðð«ðð«ð²ðð² ð«ðž ð«ðð²ðŒ ð¢ðŒð«ð ð
ððŒððððð«ðº\n[âŠ] mayaá¹e mayaá¹a-ujjuttÄ vajjÄ ajjÄvi saá¹payaá¹ vajjÄ\ntÄ a-maá¹assa kammassa mÄ maesu tumaá¹ akhuá¹á¹aá¹mi\n1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams\n[âŠ] MadanÄ, absorbed by passion, VajrÄ is now to be avoided;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act, action, deed"
],
"id": "en-ðð«ðð«-inc-pra-noun-dQ040y2B",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ðð«ðð«"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
"Jain Maharastri",
"Jain Sauraseni",
"Magadhi Prakrit",
"Maharastri Prakrit",
"Old Marathi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit neuter nouns",
"Prakrit nouns",
"Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kÊ·er-",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root à€à¥",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Hindi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Braj: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: kÄm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: à€à€Ÿà€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "Ú©ÙاÙ
",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: Ú©ÙاÙ
",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: Ú©ÙاÙ
"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bengali-Assamese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oas",
"2": "àŠàŠŸàŠ®"
},
"expansion": "Early Assamese: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kamo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Early Assamese: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kamo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "àŠàŠŸàŠ®"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-obn",
"2": "àŠàŠŸàŠ®",
"tr": "kÄma"
},
"expansion": "Old Bengali: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kÄma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Bengali: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kÄma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "àŠàŠŸàŠ®"
},
"expansion": "Middle Bengali: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Bengali: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "àŠàŠŸàŠ®"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: àŠàŠŸàŠ® (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Rohingya: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rohingya: ham"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "ðððŽ"
},
"expansion": "Chakma: ðððŽ (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chakma: ðððŽ (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "",
"alt": "kÄm"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: kÄm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: kÄm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "ðð°ð§",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: ðð°ð§",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: ðð°ð§"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "",
"alt": "kÄm"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: kÄm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: kÄm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "ðð°ð§",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: ðð°ð§",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: ðð°ð§"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "à¬à¬Ÿà¬®"
},
"expansion": "Odia: à¬à¬Ÿà¬® (kamÃŽ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: à¬à¬Ÿà¬® (kamÃŽ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "",
"alt": "kamma"
},
"expansion": "Dogri: kamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogri: kamma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "à€à€®à¥à€®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€®à¥à€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€®à¥à€®"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "ð ð ¢ð ¹ð ¢",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dogra script: ð ð ¢ð ¹ð ¢",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogra script: ð ð ¢ð ¹ð ¢"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "àªàª®"
},
"expansion": "Kachchi: àªàª® (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kachchi: àªàª® (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "àšà©°àš®à©"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi: àšà©°àš®à© (kammu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Punjabi: àšà©°àš®à© (kammu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "",
"alt": "kamm"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: kamm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: kamm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "àšà©°àš®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: àšà©°àš®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: àšà©°àš®"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "Ú©ÙÙ
Ù",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: Ú©ÙÙ
Ù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: Ú©ÙÙ
Ù"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "",
"alt": "kamm"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki: kamm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saraiki: kamm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "à€à€®à¥à€®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€®à¥à€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€®à¥à€®"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "ðð ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Multani script: ðð ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Multani script: ðð "
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "Ú©ÙÙ
Ù",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: Ú©ÙÙ
Ù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: Ú©ÙÙ
Ù"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: kamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: kamu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ÚªÙÙ
Ù",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ÚªÙÙ
Ù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ÚªÙÙ
Ù"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "à€à€®à¥",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€®à¥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€®à¥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ðºðð£",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khudawadi script: ðºðð£",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khudawadi script: ðºðð£"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ÞÞŠÞÞ°"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ÞÞŠÞÞ° (kanÌ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ÞÞŠÞÞ° (kanÌ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "à¶à¶ž"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: à¶à¶ž (kama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: à¶à¶ž (kama)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marathi-Konkani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "",
"alt": "kÄm"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: kÄm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: kÄm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "à²à²Ÿà²®à³",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kannada script: à²à²Ÿà²®à³",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada script: à²à²Ÿà²®à³"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "kam",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "",
"alt": "kÄma"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: kÄma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: kÄma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "ðð°ðŠ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: ðð°ðŠ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: ðð°ðŠ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ahr",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Ahirani: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ahirani: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "à€à€à€®"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: à€à€à€® (kaá¹ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: à€à€à€® (kaá¹ma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "Ú©ÙÙ
",
"tr": "kamm"
},
"expansion": "Gojri: Ú©ÙÙ
(kamm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gojri: Ú©ÙÙ
(kamm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Middle Gujarati: à€à€Ÿà€®",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Gujarati: à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "àªàªŸàª®",
"3": "àªàªŸàª®à«àª"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: àªàªŸàª® (kÄm), àªàªŸàª®à«àª (kÄmÅ©)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: àªàªŸàª® (kÄm), àªàªŸàª®à«àª (kÄmÅ©)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mup",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Malvi: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malvi: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "ð
ð
¬",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: ð
ð
¬ (km)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: ð
ð
¬ (km)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noe",
"2": "à€à€Ÿà€®"
},
"expansion": "Nimadi: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nimadi: à€à€Ÿà€® (kÄm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kÊ·er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "à€à¥"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "ððð«",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit ððð« (kaá¹ma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "ððð«"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ððð« (kaá¹ma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada"
},
"expansion": "(Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "à€à€°à¥à€®à€šà¥",
"4": "ðððð«ðŠð",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ðððð«ðŠð (kárman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali kamma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ððð« (kaá¹ma) (Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), from Sanskrit ðððð«ðŠð (kárman). Cognate with Pali kamma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "à€à€®à¥à€®",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "à²à²®à³à²®",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
]
},
{
"form": "Ardhamagadhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Jain Maharastri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Jain Sauraseni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Magadhi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Maharastri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pra-mah-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kammaá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžðð",
"roman": "kammÄiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð",
"roman": "kammÄi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kammaá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžðð",
"roman": "kammÄiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð",
"roman": "kammÄi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð¡",
"roman": "kammeá¹a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð¡ð",
"roman": "kammeá¹aá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð³ðº",
"roman": "kammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð³ðºð",
"roman": "kammehiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð
",
"roman": "kammÄa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð",
"roman": "kammÄo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð",
"roman": "kammÄu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðž",
"roman": "kammÄ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ðº",
"roman": "kammÄhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ðºðð¢ð",
"roman": "kammÄhiá¹to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð²ðð²",
"roman": "kammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð¡",
"roman": "kammÄá¹a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð¡ð",
"roman": "kammÄá¹aá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð«ðð«ðº",
"roman": "kammammi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð²ðŒ",
"roman": "kammesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð²ðŒð",
"roman": "kammesuá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«",
"roman": "kamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðž",
"roman": "kammÄ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžðð",
"roman": "kammÄiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð",
"roman": "kammÄi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pra-mag-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kammaá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžðð",
"roman": "kammÄiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kammaá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžðð",
"roman": "kammÄiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð¡",
"roman": "kammeá¹a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð¡ð",
"roman": "kammeá¹aá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð³ðº",
"roman": "kammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð³ðºð",
"roman": "kammehiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð€ð",
"roman": "kammÄdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð¢ðð¢ð",
"roman": "kammatto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ðºðð¢ð",
"roman": "kammÄhiá¹to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð€ðŒ",
"roman": "kammÄdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ðº",
"roman": "kammÄhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðž",
"roman": "kammÄ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð°ðŒðð¢ð",
"roman": "kammaÅuá¹to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ðºðð¢ð",
"roman": "kammÄhiá¹to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ðº",
"roman": "kammÄhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð¢ðð¢ð",
"roman": "kammatto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð€ð",
"roman": "kammÄdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð€ðŒ",
"roman": "kammÄdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð°ðð°",
"roman": "kammaÅÅa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³",
"roman": "kammÄha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð¡ð",
"roman": "kammÄá¹aá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžð³ð",
"roman": "kammÄhaá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð«ðð³ðº",
"roman": "kammamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð«ðð«ðº",
"roman": "kammammi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð°ðŒ",
"roman": "kammeÅu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðð°ðŒð",
"roman": "kammeÅuá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ð",
"roman": "kammaá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ðð«ðð«ðžðð",
"roman": "kammÄiá¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">à€à€®à¥à€®</i>",
"5": "Kannada",
"6": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"inc-pra\">à²à²®à³à²®</i>",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ðð«ðð« (kamma) n (Devanagari à€à€®à¥à€®, Kannada à²à²®à³à²®)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "pra-mah-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "pra-mag-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "inc-pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Prakrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken\nThe husband laughed at his wifeâs face, which, smudged with soot\nthat stuck to her hand from kitchen work, looked more than ever like the moon.",
"ref": "c. 200 CE â 600 CE, HÄla, GÄhÄ SattasaÄ« 14",
"roman": "chittaá¹ muhaá¹ hasijjaï caá¹dÄvatthaá¹ gaaá¹ païá¹Ä.",
"text": "ðððºð¡ð»ð
ð«ð³ðžð¡ð²-ðð«ðð«-ð®ðððð«ð²ðºð«ðð®ðºðð¡ ð³ð¢ðð£ðð¡ð\nððºð¢ðð¢ð ð«ðŒð³ð ð³ð²ðºðððð ððð€ðžð¯ð¢ðð£ð ðð
ð ð§ðð¡ðžð\nghariá¹Ä«a mahÄá¹asa-kamma-laggamasimaïlieá¹a hattheá¹a."
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labour"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Prakrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "so therefore do not die at an unfitting time because of an insensate actâ.",
"ref": "c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maá¹ipati-Carita 1212",
"text": "[âŠ] ð«ð¬ð¡ð ð«ð¬ð¡-ðððððŒð¢ðð¢ðž ð¯ððððž ð
ððððžð¯ðº ð²ðð§ð¬ð ð¯ððððž\nð¢ðž ð
-ð«ð¡ð²ðð² ðð«ðð«ð²ðð² ð«ðž ð«ðð²ðŒ ð¢ðŒð«ð ð
ððŒððððð«ðº\n[âŠ] mayaá¹e mayaá¹a-ujjuttÄ vajjÄ ajjÄvi saá¹payaá¹ vajjÄ\ntÄ a-maá¹assa kammassa mÄ maesu tumaá¹ akhuá¹á¹aá¹mi\n1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams\n[âŠ] MadanÄ, absorbed by passion, VajrÄ is now to be avoided;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act, action, deed"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ðð«ðð«"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Jain Maharastri",
"path": [
"ðð«ðð«"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ðð«ðð«",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Jain Sauraseni",
"path": [
"ðð«ðð«"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ðð«ðð«",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.