See 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ash>𑀓𑀘>action",
"id": "action",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nSanskrit कृ (kṛ)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit कृत्य (kṛtya)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀘 (kaca)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀓𑀘",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "kacca"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀘 (kaca /kacca/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀓𑀘",
"ts": "kacca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀘 (kaca /kacca/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृत्य",
"t": "action",
"tr": "kṛ́tya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृत्य (kṛ́tya, “action”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘<t:to be done>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of 𑀓𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kicca, “to be done”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nSanskrit कृ (kṛ)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit कृत्य (kṛtya)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀘 (kaca)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca)\nInherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀘 (kaca /kacca/), from Sanskrit कृत्य (kṛ́tya, “action”). Doublet of 𑀓𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kicca, “to be done”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कच्च",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pra-mah-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁",
"roman": "kaccaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇𑀁",
"roman": "kaccāiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇",
"roman": "kaccāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁",
"roman": "kaccaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇𑀁",
"roman": "kaccāiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇",
"roman": "kaccāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀡",
"roman": "kacceṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀡𑀁",
"roman": "kacceṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀳𑀺",
"roman": "kaccehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁",
"roman": "kaccehiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅",
"roman": "kaccāa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑",
"roman": "kaccāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉",
"roman": "kaccāu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸",
"roman": "kaccā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺",
"roman": "kaccāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
"roman": "kaccāhiṃto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀲𑁆𑀲",
"roman": "kaccassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡",
"roman": "kaccāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀁",
"roman": "kaccāṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺",
"roman": "kaccammi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂",
"roman": "kacce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀲𑀼",
"roman": "kaccesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁",
"roman": "kaccesuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘",
"roman": "kacca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸",
"roman": "kaccā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇𑀁",
"roman": "kaccāiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇",
"roman": "kaccāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘",
"roman": "kicca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘"
},
"expansion": "कच्च",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">कच्च</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca) n (Devanagari कच्च)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca) n (Devanagari कच्च)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca) n (Devanagari कच्च)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "pra-mah-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "*kaccahariā",
"word": "*𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀆"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action"
],
"id": "en-𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘-pra-noun-vZOMaI9J",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "काचा"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: काचा (kācā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: काचा (kācā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: kāc, kācā, kā̃c, kā̃cā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "काच",
"3": "काचा",
"4": "काँच",
"5": "काँचा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: काच, काचा, काँच, काँचा",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: काच, काचा, काँच, काँचा"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کاچ",
"3": "کاچا",
"4": "کانچ",
"5": "کانچا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کاچ, کاچا, کانچ, کانچا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کاچ, کاچا, کانچ, کانچا"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কাঁচি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: কাঁচি (kãsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: কাঁচি (kãsi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কাঁচা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: কাঁচা (kãca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: কাঁচা (kãca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "କଞ୍ଚା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: କଞ୍ଚା (kañcā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: କଞ୍ଚା (kañcā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "काचो"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: काचो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: काचो"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "काचो",
"3": "काँचो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: काचो (kāco), काँचो (kā̃co)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: काचो (kāco), काँचो (kā̃co)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕੱਚਾ / کچا (kaccā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: कच्चा / کچا (kaccā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कच्चे",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: कच्चे (kacce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: कच्चे (kacce)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "काचे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: काचे (kāce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: काचे (kāce)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કાચું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: કાચું (kācũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: કાચું (kācũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કચોરી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: કચોરી (kacorī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: કચોરી (kacorī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: kacaurī, kacauṛī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कचौरी",
"3": "कचौड़ी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कचौरी, कचौड़ी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कचौरी, कचौड़ी"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کچوری",
"3": "کچوڑی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کچوری, کچوڑی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کچوری, کچوڑی"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kachori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kachori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kachori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कचोरी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: कचोरी (kacorī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: कचोरी (kacorī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "କଚୁରି"
},
"expansion": "Odia: କଚୁରି (kacuri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: କଚୁରି (kacuri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "unc",
"3": "der",
"4": "dra-pro>*kac->bitter",
"id": "raw"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kac-",
"t": "to be bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kac- (“to be bitter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కసు",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కసు (kasu, “bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कषाय",
"t": "astringency"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कषाय (kaṣāya, “astringency”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"t": "bad",
"tr": "khaco"
},
"expansion": "Shina [script needed] (khaco, “bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"t": "unripe, raw",
"tr": "kocᵘ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri [script needed] (kocᵘ, “unripe, raw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain and possibly Dravidian origin. Compare Proto-Dravidian *kac- (“to be bitter”), whence கச (kaca, “to be bitter”), Telugu కసు (kasu, “bitter”), and perhaps also Sanskrit कषाय (kaṣāya, “astringency”) and काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”).\nDardic cognates possibly include Shina [script needed] (khaco, “bad”) and Kashmiri [script needed] (kocᵘ, “unripe, raw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "कच्च",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "reconstructed adjective",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">*कच्च</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "*𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*kacca) (Devanagari *कच्च)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"or": "",
"pos": "adjective",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "*𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*kacca) (Devanagari *कच्च)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*kacca) (Devanagari *कच्च)",
"name": "pra-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Prakrit/𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit reconstructed adjectives in Brahmi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, unripe"
],
"id": "en-𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘-pra-adj-gGaTyUzL",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "*kaccahariā",
"word": "*𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀆"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-ash>𑀓𑀘>action",
"id": "action",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nSanskrit कृ (kṛ)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit कृत्य (kṛtya)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀘 (kaca)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀓𑀘",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "kacca"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀘 (kaca /kacca/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀓𑀘",
"ts": "kacca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀘 (kaca /kacca/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृत्य",
"t": "action",
"tr": "kṛ́tya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृत्य (kṛ́tya, “action”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘<t:to be done>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of 𑀓𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kicca, “to be done”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nSanskrit कृ (kṛ)\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nSanskrit -य (-ya)\nSanskrit कृत्य (kṛtya)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀘 (kaca)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca)\nInherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀘 (kaca /kacca/), from Sanskrit कृत्य (kṛ́tya, “action”). Doublet of 𑀓𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kicca, “to be done”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kacca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कच्च",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pra-mah-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁",
"roman": "kaccaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇𑀁",
"roman": "kaccāiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇",
"roman": "kaccāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁",
"roman": "kaccaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇𑀁",
"roman": "kaccāiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇",
"roman": "kaccāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀡",
"roman": "kacceṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀡𑀁",
"roman": "kacceṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀳𑀺",
"roman": "kaccehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁",
"roman": "kaccehiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀅",
"roman": "kaccāa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀑",
"roman": "kaccāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀉",
"roman": "kaccāu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸",
"roman": "kaccā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺",
"roman": "kaccāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
"roman": "kaccāhiṃto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀲𑁆𑀲",
"roman": "kaccassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡",
"roman": "kaccāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀁",
"roman": "kaccāṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺",
"roman": "kaccammi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂",
"roman": "kacce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀲𑀼",
"roman": "kaccesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁",
"roman": "kaccesuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘",
"roman": "kacca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸",
"roman": "kaccā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇𑀁",
"roman": "kaccāiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀇",
"roman": "kaccāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀓𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘",
"roman": "kicca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘"
},
"expansion": "कच्च",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">कच्च</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca) n (Devanagari कच्च)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca) n (Devanagari कच्च)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca) n (Devanagari कच्च)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "pra-mah-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit doublets",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit neuter nouns",
"Prakrit nouns",
"Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"action"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "काचा"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: काचा (kācā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: काचा (kācā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: kāc, kācā, kā̃c, kā̃cā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "काच",
"3": "काचा",
"4": "काँच",
"5": "काँचा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: काच, काचा, काँच, काँचा",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: काच, काचा, काँच, काँचा"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کاچ",
"3": "کاچا",
"4": "کانچ",
"5": "کانچا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کاچ, کاچا, کانچ, کانچا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کاچ, کاچا, کانچ, کانچا"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কাঁচি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: কাঁচি (kãsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: কাঁচি (kãsi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কাঁচা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: কাঁচা (kãca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: কাঁচা (kãca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "କଞ୍ଚା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: କଞ୍ଚା (kañcā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: କଞ୍ଚା (kañcā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "काचो"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: काचो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: काचो"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "काचो",
"3": "काँचो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: काचो (kāco), काँचो (kā̃co)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: काचो (kāco), काँचो (kā̃co)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕੱਚਾ / کچا (kaccā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: कच्चा / کچا (kaccā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कच्चे",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: कच्चे (kacce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: कच्चे (kacce)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "काचे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: काचे (kāce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: काचे (kāce)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કાચું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: કાચું (kācũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: કાચું (kācũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કચોરી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: કચોરી (kacorī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: કચોરી (kacorī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: kacaurī, kacauṛī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कचौरी",
"3": "कचौड़ी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कचौरी, कचौड़ी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कचौरी, कचौड़ी"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کچوری",
"3": "کچوڑی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کچوری, کچوڑی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کچوری, کچوڑی"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kachori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kachori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kachori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कचोरी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: कचोरी (kacorī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: कचोरी (kacorī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "କଚୁରି"
},
"expansion": "Odia: କଚୁରି (kacuri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: କଚୁରି (kacuri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "unc",
"3": "der",
"4": "dra-pro>*kac->bitter",
"id": "raw"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kac-",
"t": "to be bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kac- (“to be bitter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కసు",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కసు (kasu, “bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कषाय",
"t": "astringency"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कषाय (kaṣāya, “astringency”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"t": "bad",
"tr": "khaco"
},
"expansion": "Shina [script needed] (khaco, “bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"t": "unripe, raw",
"tr": "kocᵘ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri [script needed] (kocᵘ, “unripe, raw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain and possibly Dravidian origin. Compare Proto-Dravidian *kac- (“to be bitter”), whence கச (kaca, “to be bitter”), Telugu కసు (kasu, “bitter”), and perhaps also Sanskrit कषाय (kaṣāya, “astringency”) and काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”).\nDardic cognates possibly include Shina [script needed] (khaco, “bad”) and Kashmiri [script needed] (kocᵘ, “unripe, raw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "कच्च",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "reconstructed adjective",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">*कच्च</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "*𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*kacca) (Devanagari *कच्च)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"or": "",
"pos": "adjective",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "*𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*kacca) (Devanagari *कच्च)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*kacca) (Devanagari *कच्च)",
"name": "pra-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Prakrit/𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit reconstructed adjectives",
"Prakrit reconstructed adjectives in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for native script for Kashmiri terms",
"Requests for native script for Shina terms"
],
"glosses": [
"raw, unripe"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 meaning in Prakrit (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.