"turma" meaning in Portuguese

See turma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtuʁ.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈtuɦ.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈtuʁ.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈtuɦ.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈtuɾ.mɐ/ [São-Paulo], /ˈtuʁ.mɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈtuɻ.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈtuɾ.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: turmas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin turma (“crowd, company”), perhaps a borrowing. Compare Italian torma. Etymology templates: {{der|pt|la|turma||crowd, company}} Latin turma (“crowd, company”), {{cog|it|torma}} Italian torma Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} turma f (plural turmas)
  1. a group of people Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-turma-pt-noun-9Ll1cStw
  2. gang (number of friends) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-turma-pt-noun-H4ApEleP
  3. class (group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-turma-pt-noun-WU08wuQL Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 12 9 79

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crowd, company"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turma (“crowd, company”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "torma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian torma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin turma (“crowd, company”), perhaps a borrowing. Compare Italian torma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turma f (plural turmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a group of people"
      ],
      "id": "en-turma-pt-noun-9Ll1cStw",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gang (number of friends)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turma-pt-noun-H4ApEleP",
      "links": [
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "class (group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turma-pt-noun-WU08wuQL",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuʁ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɦ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuʁ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɦ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuɾ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuʁ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuɻ.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuɾ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crowd, company"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turma (“crowd, company”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "torma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian torma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin turma (“crowd, company”), perhaps a borrowing. Compare Italian torma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turma f (plural turmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a group of people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gang (number of friends)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "class (group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuʁ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɦ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuʁ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɦ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuɾ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuʁ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuɻ.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuɾ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turma meaning in Portuguese (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.