"trena" meaning in Portuguese

See trena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɾẽ.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈtɾẽ.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈtɾe.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈtɾe.nɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: trenas [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Latin trīna, feminine of trīnus (“triple”), and possibly via Provençal or Spanish trena. Etymology templates: {{unc|pt}} Uncertain, {{der|pt|la|trīna}} Latin trīna, {{m|la|trīnus||triple}} trīnus (“triple”), {{der|pt|prv|-}} Provençal, {{der|pt|es|trena}} Spanish trena Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} trena f (plural trenas)
  1. a ribbon used to tie one’s hair Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trena-pt-noun-5Cu8KyV2
  2. a string used to spin a spinning top Tags: feminine Synonyms: baraça, fieira
    Sense id: en-trena-pt-noun-QwCT8rRf Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 6 28 24 18 24
  3. (Brazil) measuring tape (tape with marks for measuring lengths), especially a metallic one used by construction workers Tags: Brazil, feminine Synonyms: fita métrica
    Sense id: en-trena-pt-noun-OVE8MA20 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 6 28 24 18 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɾẽ.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈtɾẽ.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈtɾe.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈtɾɛ.nɐ/ [Portugal]
Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} trena
  1. inflection of trenar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: trenar
    Sense id: en-trena-pt-verb--wuq0Ap1 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 6 28 24 18 24
  2. inflection of trenar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: trenar
    Sense id: en-trena-pt-verb-7FjUiRuk Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 6 28 24 18 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for trena meaning in Portuguese (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trīnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "triple"
      },
      "expansion": "trīnus (“triple”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Provençal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "trena"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish trena",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Latin trīna, feminine of trīnus (“triple”), and possibly via Provençal or Spanish trena.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trenas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trena f (plural trenas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ribbon used to tie one’s hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-trena-pt-noun-5Cu8KyV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ribbon",
          "ribbon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 24 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a string used to spin a spinning top"
      ],
      "id": "en-trena-pt-noun-QwCT8rRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baraça"
        },
        {
          "word": "fieira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 24 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measuring tape (tape with marks for measuring lengths), especially a metallic one used by construction workers"
      ],
      "id": "en-trena-pt-noun-OVE8MA20",
      "links": [
        [
          "measuring tape",
          "measuring tape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) measuring tape (tape with marks for measuring lengths), especially a metallic one used by construction workers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fita métrica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾe.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾe.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trena"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 24 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of trenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-trena-pt-verb--wuq0Ap1",
      "links": [
        [
          "trenar",
          "trenar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of trenar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 24 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of trenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-trena-pt-verb-7FjUiRuk",
      "links": [
        [
          "trenar",
          "trenar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of trenar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾe.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trena"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Provençal",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trīnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "triple"
      },
      "expansion": "trīnus (“triple”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Provençal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "trena"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish trena",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Latin trīna, feminine of trīnus (“triple”), and possibly via Provençal or Spanish trena.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trenas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trena f (plural trenas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ribbon used to tie one’s hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ribbon",
          "ribbon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a string used to spin a spinning top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baraça"
        },
        {
          "word": "fieira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measuring tape (tape with marks for measuring lengths), especially a metallic one used by construction workers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measuring tape",
          "measuring tape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) measuring tape (tape with marks for measuring lengths), especially a metallic one used by construction workers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fita métrica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾe.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾe.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of trenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trenar",
          "trenar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of trenar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of trenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trenar",
          "trenar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of trenar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾe.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trena"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.