See testigo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes"
],
[
"*steh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
],
[
"*tristos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tristos"
],
[
"*terstis",
"Reconstruction:Latin/terstis"
],
[
"testis",
"testis#Latin:_witness"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁k-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁k-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*fakjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fakjō#Proto-Italic:_to_make"
],
[
"faciō",
"facio#Latin"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-ezi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ezi"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Latin"
],
[
"facere",
"facere#Latin"
],
[
"testificor",
"testificor#Latin"
],
[
"*-ḗy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḗy"
],
[
"*-ēi(s)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēi(s)"
],
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin:_dative"
],
[
"-ārī",
"-ari#Latin:_infinitive_suffix"
],
[
"testificārī",
"testificari#Latin"
],
[
"testiguar",
"testiguar#Spanish"
],
[
"testigo",
"testigo#Spanish"
],
[
"testigo",
"testigo#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:testigo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nPortuguese testigo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*testificāre\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ezi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facere\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificārī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testiguar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"testigo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nPortuguese testigo\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "testigo m (plural testigos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pt:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 10 4 4 19 10 4 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-testigo-pt-noun-uhxWakut",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testemunha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azorean Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, diablo"
],
"id": "en-testigo-pt-noun-n~rQ6bHO",
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"diablo",
"diablo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Azores, archaic) trickster, diablo"
],
"tags": [
"Azores",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨʃˈti.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨʃˈti.ɣu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨʃˈti.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨʃˈti.ɣu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨʃˈti.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "testigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tl:Law"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes"
],
[
"*steh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
],
[
"*tristos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tristos"
],
[
"*terstis",
"Reconstruction:Latin/terstis"
],
[
"testis",
"testis#Latin:_witness"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁k-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁k-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*fakjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fakjō#Proto-Italic:_to_make"
],
[
"faciō",
"facio#Latin"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-ezi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ezi"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Latin"
],
[
"facere",
"facere#Latin"
],
[
"testificor",
"testificor#Latin"
],
[
"*-ḗy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḗy"
],
[
"*-ēi(s)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēi(s)"
],
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin:_dative"
],
[
"-ārī",
"-ari#Latin:_infinitive_suffix"
],
[
"testificārī",
"testificari#Latin"
],
[
"testiguar",
"testiguar#Spanish"
],
[
"testigo",
"testigo#Spanish"
],
[
"testigo",
"testigo#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:testigo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nPortuguese testigo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*testificāre\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trito-sth₂-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tri-\", \"gloss\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tristos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*terstis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ezi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facere\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"testificārī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testiguar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"testigo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"testigo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tri-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s\nProto-Italic *tristos\nLatin *terstis\nLatin testis\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-ezi\nLatin -ere\nLatin facere\nLatin testificor\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin -īder.\nLatin -ārī\nLatin testificārīder.\nVulgar Latin *testificāre\nSpanish testiguardeverb.\nSpanish testigobor.\nPortuguese testigo\nBorrowed from Spanish testigo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "testigo m (plural testigos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) witness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testemunha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Azorean Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, diablo"
],
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"diablo",
"diablo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Azores, archaic) trickster, diablo"
],
"tags": [
"Azores",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tesˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teʃˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨʃˈti.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨʃˈti.ɣu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨʃˈti.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨʃˈti.ɣu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɨʃˈti.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "testigo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testigo meaning in Portuguese (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.