See sacana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sacana meaning in Portuguese (9.2kB)
{
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{
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"2": "魚",
"3": "",
"4": "fish served with alcoholic beverages",
"tr": "sakana"
},
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "kg",
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "to play a game, to have fun"
},
"expansion": "sàkana (“to play a game, to have fun”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "סכּנה",
"3": "",
"4": "danger",
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},
"expansion": "Yiddish סכּנה (sakone, “danger”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "סַכָּנָה",
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},
"expansion": "Hebrew סַכָּנָה (sakaná, “danger”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. First attested in the 18th century. Several fanciful etymologies have been proposed, including:\n* It may be from Japanese 魚 (sakana, “fish served with alcoholic beverages”). According to this theory, the origin of the word goes back to the 16th century, after the Portuguese arrival in Japan. Because of the laborious task of removing scales and fish bones for the preparation of this dish, the term became a vulgar metaphor for masturbation. Thence the meaning would have been extended to a person of shameful behaviour.\n*According to Nei Lopes, from the Kongo verb sàkana (“to play a game, to have fun”).\n* It may be from Yiddish סכּנה (sakone, “danger”), from Hebrew סַכָּנָה (sakaná, “danger”). According to this theory, prostitutes of Polish Jewish origin who lived in the suburbs of São Paulo would shout this word during police raids to alert their coworkers.\n* Probably more than just one source had influence on the final semantic qualities of the word.",
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{
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"tags": [
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}
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"bastard; rogue; scoundrel; trickster"
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"id": "en-sacana-pt-noun-vFa2g1y0",
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"(informal) bastard; rogue; scoundrel; trickster"
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"tags": [
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],
"glosses": [
"debauchee (somebody who is dissolute and acts without moral restraint)"
],
"id": "en-sacana-pt-noun-K4PRYPO3",
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"(informal) debauchee (somebody who is dissolute and acts without moral restraint)"
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"a passive pederast"
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"(vulgar, North Brazil) a passive pederast"
],
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"by-personal-gender",
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/saˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈkɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈkɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈkɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
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},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈka.nɐ/",
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],
"word": "sacana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacanagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacanear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacanice"
}
],
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{
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"2": "魚",
"3": "",
"4": "fish served with alcoholic beverages",
"tr": "sakana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魚 (sakana, “fish served with alcoholic beverages”)",
"name": "cog"
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},
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{
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"4": "to play a game, to have fun"
},
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "סכּנה",
"3": "",
"4": "danger",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סַכָּנָה",
"3": "",
"4": "danger",
"tr": "sakaná"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew סַכָּנָה (sakaná, “danger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. First attested in the 18th century. Several fanciful etymologies have been proposed, including:\n* It may be from Japanese 魚 (sakana, “fish served with alcoholic beverages”). According to this theory, the origin of the word goes back to the 16th century, after the Portuguese arrival in Japan. Because of the laborious task of removing scales and fish bones for the preparation of this dish, the term became a vulgar metaphor for masturbation. Thence the meaning would have been extended to a person of shameful behaviour.\n*According to Nei Lopes, from the Kongo verb sàkana (“to play a game, to have fun”).\n* It may be from Yiddish סכּנה (sakone, “danger”), from Hebrew סַכָּנָה (sakaná, “danger”). According to this theory, prostitutes of Polish Jewish origin who lived in the suburbs of São Paulo would shout this word during police raids to alert their coworkers.\n* Probably more than just one source had influence on the final semantic qualities of the word.",
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"tags": [
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}
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],
"glosses": [
"rogue; deceitful"
],
"id": "en-sacana-pt-adj-Kn~arqNA",
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) rogue; deceitful"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"debauched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) debauched"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈkɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈkɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈkɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈka.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sacana"
}
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"Portuguese masculine nouns",
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"name": "unk"
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"2": "魚",
"3": "",
"4": "fish served with alcoholic beverages",
"tr": "sakana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魚 (sakana, “fish served with alcoholic beverages”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kongo",
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{
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"4": "to play a game, to have fun"
},
"expansion": "sàkana (“to play a game, to have fun”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "סכּנה",
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"name": "cog"
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},
"expansion": "Hebrew סַכָּנָה (sakaná, “danger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. First attested in the 18th century. Several fanciful etymologies have been proposed, including:\n* It may be from Japanese 魚 (sakana, “fish served with alcoholic beverages”). According to this theory, the origin of the word goes back to the 16th century, after the Portuguese arrival in Japan. Because of the laborious task of removing scales and fish bones for the preparation of this dish, the term became a vulgar metaphor for masturbation. Thence the meaning would have been extended to a person of shameful behaviour.\n*According to Nei Lopes, from the Kongo verb sàkana (“to play a game, to have fun”).\n* It may be from Yiddish סכּנה (sakone, “danger”), from Hebrew סַכָּנָה (sakaná, “danger”). According to this theory, prostitutes of Polish Jewish origin who lived in the suburbs of São Paulo would shout this word during police raids to alert their coworkers.\n* Probably more than just one source had influence on the final semantic qualities of the word.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "sacana m or f by sense (plural sacanas)",
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"lang_code": "pt",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"bastard; rogue; scoundrel; trickster"
],
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],
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"trickster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bastard; rogue; scoundrel; trickster"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
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"debauchee (somebody who is dissolute and acts without moral restraint)"
],
"links": [
[
"debauchee",
"debauchee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) debauchee (somebody who is dissolute and acts without moral restraint)"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"a passive pederast"
],
"links": [
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"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"pederast",
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]
],
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"(vulgar, North Brazil) a passive pederast"
],
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"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈkɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈkɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈkɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈka.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sacana"
}
{
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sacanagem"
},
{
"word": "sacanear"
},
{
"word": "sacanice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "pt",
"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "fish served with alcoholic beverages",
"tr": "sakana"
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{
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"4": "to play a game, to have fun"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "סכּנה",
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"4": "danger",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סַכָּנָה",
"3": "",
"4": "danger",
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},
"expansion": "Hebrew סַכָּנָה (sakaná, “danger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. First attested in the 18th century. Several fanciful etymologies have been proposed, including:\n* It may be from Japanese 魚 (sakana, “fish served with alcoholic beverages”). According to this theory, the origin of the word goes back to the 16th century, after the Portuguese arrival in Japan. Because of the laborious task of removing scales and fish bones for the preparation of this dish, the term became a vulgar metaphor for masturbation. Thence the meaning would have been extended to a person of shameful behaviour.\n*According to Nei Lopes, from the Kongo verb sàkana (“to play a game, to have fun”).\n* It may be from Yiddish סכּנה (sakone, “danger”), from Hebrew סַכָּנָה (sakaná, “danger”). According to this theory, prostitutes of Polish Jewish origin who lived in the suburbs of São Paulo would shout this word during police raids to alert their coworkers.\n* Probably more than just one source had influence on the final semantic qualities of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sacanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sacana m or f (plural sacanas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rogue; deceitful"
],
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
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"deceitful"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) rogue; deceitful"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"debauched"
],
"links": [
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) debauched"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈkɐ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈkɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈkɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈka.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sacana"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.