"penal" meaning in Portuguese

See penal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /peˈnaw/ [Brazil], [peˈnaʊ̯] [Brazil], /pɨˈnal/ [Portugal], [pɨˈnaɫ] [Portugal], /pɨˈnal/ [Portugal], [pɨˈnaɫ] [Portugal], /pɨˈna.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: penais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From Latin poenālis. By surface analysis, pena (“punishment”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{der|pt|la|poenālis}} Latin poenālis, {{surf|pt|pena|-al|t1=punishment}} By surface analysis, pena (“punishment”) + -al Head templates: {{pt-adj}} penal m or f (plural penais)
  1. penal (related to punishment, often in legal context) Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: penalmente
    Sense id: en-penal-pt-adj-P1dmZim1 Categories (other): Portuguese terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -al: 90 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /peˈnaw/ [Brazil], [peˈnaʊ̯] [Brazil], /pɨˈnal/ [Portugal], [pɨˈnaɫ] [Portugal], /pɨˈnal/ [Portugal], [pɨˈnaɫ] [Portugal], /pɨˈna.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: penais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From German Pennal, from Latin pennale, from penna (“feather”). Likely reinforced by Ukrainian and Russian пенал (penal). By surface analysis, pena (“feather”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|de|Pennal}} German Pennal, {{der|pt|la|pennale}} Latin pennale, {{surf|pt|pena|-al|t1=feather}} By surface analysis, pena (“feather”) + -al Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} penal m (plural penais)
  1. (Paraná, Santa Catarina) pencil case Tags: Paraná, masculine Synonyms: estojo
    Sense id: en-penal-pt-noun-O3S8VLbC Categories (other): Catarinense Portuguese, Paranaense Portuguese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /peˈnaw/ [Brazil], [peˈnaʊ̯] [Brazil], /pɨˈnal/ [Portugal], [pɨˈnaɫ] [Portugal], /pɨˈnal/ [Portugal], [pɨˈnaɫ] [Portugal], /pɨˈna.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: penais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From pênalti. Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} penal m (plural penais)
  1. (Brazil, soccer) penalty Tags: Brazil, masculine Categories (topical): Football (soccer) Synonyms: penálti [Portugal], pênalti [Brazil]
    Sense id: en-penal-pt-noun-3r~FQwMw Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 0 12 8 11 9 1 2 1 3 13 1 1 3 1 21 0 1 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 15 6 7 6 1 1 1 2 15 1 1 2 1 25 0 1 15 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 80 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poenālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poenālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pena",
        "3": "-al",
        "t1": "punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pena (“punishment”) + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin poenālis. By surface analysis, pena (“punishment”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penal m or f (plural penais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "penalmente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penal (related to punishment, often in legal context)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penal-pt-adj-P1dmZim1",
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈna.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pennal"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pennal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pennale"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pennale",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pena",
        "3": "-al",
        "t1": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pena (“feather”) + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Pennal, from Latin pennale, from penna (“feather”). Likely reinforced by Ukrainian and Russian пенал (penal). By surface analysis, pena (“feather”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penal m (plural penais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catarinense Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Paranaense Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil case"
      ],
      "id": "en-penal-pt-noun-O3S8VLbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil case",
          "pencil case"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Santa Catarina",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Paraná, Santa Catarina) pencil case"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estojo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Paraná",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈna.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From pênalti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penal m (plural penais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "pt:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 8 11 9 1 2 1 3 13 1 1 3 1 21 0 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 6 7 6 1 1 1 2 15 1 1 2 1 25 0 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-penal-pt-noun-3r~FQwMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, soccer) penalty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Portugal"
          ],
          "word": "penálti"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "pênalti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈna.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penalmente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poenālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poenālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pena",
        "3": "-al",
        "t1": "punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pena (“punishment”) + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin poenālis. By surface analysis, pena (“punishment”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penal m or f (plural penais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penal (related to punishment, often in legal context)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈna.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from German",
    "Portuguese terms derived from German",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pennal"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pennal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pennale"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pennale",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pena",
        "3": "-al",
        "t1": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pena (“feather”) + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Pennal, from Latin pennale, from penna (“feather”). Likely reinforced by Ukrainian and Russian пенал (penal). By surface analysis, pena (“feather”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penal m (plural penais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catarinense Portuguese",
        "Paranaense Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil case",
          "pencil case"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Santa Catarina",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Paraná, Santa Catarina) pencil case"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estojo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Paraná",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈna.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From pênalti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penal m (plural penais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "pt:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, soccer) penalty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Portugal"
          ],
          "word": "penálti"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "pênalti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈna.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penal meaning in Portuguese (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.