See penal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "poenālis" }, "expansion": "Latin poenālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pena", "3": "-al", "t1": "punishment" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, pena (“punishment”) + -al", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin poenālis. By surface analysis, pena (“punishment”) + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "penais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "penal m or f (plural penais)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧nal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "penalmente" } ], "glosses": [ "penal (related to punishment, often in legal context)" ], "id": "en-penal-pt-adj-P1dmZim1", "links": [ [ "penal", "penal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈnaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[peˈnaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈna.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "penal" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "de", "3": "Pennal" }, "expansion": "German Pennal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "pennale" }, "expansion": "Latin pennale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pena", "3": "-al", "t1": "feather" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, pena (“feather”) + -al", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Pennal, from Latin pennale, from penna (“feather”). Likely reinforced by Ukrainian and Russian пенал (penal). By surface analysis, pena (“feather”) + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "penais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "penal m (plural penais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧nal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catarinense Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Paranaense Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pencil case" ], "id": "en-penal-pt-noun-O3S8VLbC", "links": [ [ "pencil case", "pencil case" ] ], "qualifier": "Santa Catarina", "raw_glosses": [ "(Paraná, Santa Catarina) pencil case" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "estojo" } ], "tags": [ "Paraná", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈnaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[peˈnaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈna.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "penal" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From pênalti.", "forms": [ { "form": "penais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "penal m (plural penais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧nal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Football (soccer)", "orig": "pt:Football (soccer)", "parents": [ "Football", "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 12 8 11 9 1 2 1 3 13 1 1 3 1 21 0 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 6 7 6 1 1 1 2 15 1 1 2 1 25 0 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 1 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "penalty" ], "id": "en-penal-pt-noun-3r~FQwMw", "links": [ [ "soccer", "soccer" ], [ "penalty", "penalty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, soccer) penalty" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Portugal" ], "word": "penálti" }, { "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "pênalti" } ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈnaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[peˈnaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈna.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "penal" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "penalmente" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "poenālis" }, "expansion": "Latin poenālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pena", "3": "-al", "t1": "punishment" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, pena (“punishment”) + -al", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin poenālis. By surface analysis, pena (“punishment”) + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "penais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "penal m or f (plural penais)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧nal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "penal (related to punishment, often in legal context)" ], "links": [ [ "penal", "penal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈnaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[peˈnaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈna.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "penal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from German", "Portuguese terms derived from German", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "de", "3": "Pennal" }, "expansion": "German Pennal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "pennale" }, "expansion": "Latin pennale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pena", "3": "-al", "t1": "feather" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, pena (“feather”) + -al", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Pennal, from Latin pennale, from penna (“feather”). Likely reinforced by Ukrainian and Russian пенал (penal). By surface analysis, pena (“feather”) + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "penais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "penal m (plural penais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧nal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catarinense Portuguese", "Paranaense Portuguese" ], "glosses": [ "pencil case" ], "links": [ [ "pencil case", "pencil case" ] ], "qualifier": "Santa Catarina", "raw_glosses": [ "(Paraná, Santa Catarina) pencil case" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "estojo" } ], "tags": [ "Paraná", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈnaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[peˈnaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈna.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "penal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From pênalti.", "forms": [ { "form": "penais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "penal m (plural penais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧nal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Brazilian Portuguese", "pt:Football (soccer)" ], "glosses": [ "penalty" ], "links": [ [ "soccer", "soccer" ], [ "penalty", "penalty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, soccer) penalty" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Portugal" ], "word": "penálti" }, { "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "pênalti" } ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈnaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[peˈnaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈnal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɨˈnaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈna.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "penal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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