"ninguém" meaning in Portuguese

See ninguém in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nĩˈɡẽj̃/ [Brazil], [nĩˈɡẽɪ̯̃] [Brazil], /nĩˈɡɐ̃j̃/ [Portugal] Forms: ninguéns [plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ẽj̃, (Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃ Etymology: From Latin nec (“not any”) + quem (“whom”). Etymology templates: {{cln|pt|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|pt|la|nec||not any}} Latin nec (“not any”), {{m|la|quem||whom}} quem (“whom”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} ninguém m (plural ninguéns)
  1. nobody (someone who is not important or well-known) Tags: masculine Synonyms: joão-ninguém, zé-ninguém
    Sense id: en-ninguém-pt-noun-pt:unimportant_person

Pronoun

IPA: /nĩˈɡẽj̃/ [Brazil], [nĩˈɡẽɪ̯̃] [Brazil], /nĩˈɡɐ̃j̃/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ẽj̃, (Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃ Etymology: From Latin nec (“not any”) + quem (“whom”). Etymology templates: {{cln|pt|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|pt|la|nec||not any}} Latin nec (“not any”), {{m|la|quem||whom}} quem (“whom”) Head templates: {{pt-pron}} ninguém
  1. no one; nobody (not one person) Derived forms: ninguém é de ferro, ninguém é perfeito
    Sense id: en-ninguém-pt-pron-pt:no_one Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese pronouns, Portuguese undefined derivations Disambiguation of Portuguese pronouns: 29 71 Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 23 77

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ninguém meaning in Portuguese (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not any"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nec (“not any”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whom"
      },
      "expansion": "quem (“whom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nec (“not any”) + quem (“whom”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ninguém",
      "name": "pt-pron"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nin‧guém"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alguém"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ninguém é de ferro"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninguém é perfeito"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no one; nobody (not one person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ninguém-pt-pron-pt:no_one",
      "links": [
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ],
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:no one"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩˈɡẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nĩˈɡẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩˈɡɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽj̃"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ninguém"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "ningen"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: ningen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: ningen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "ninguim"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: ninguim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: ninguim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not any"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nec (“not any”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whom"
      },
      "expansion": "quem (“whom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nec (“not any”) + quem (“whom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ninguéns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ninguém m (plural ninguéns)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nin‧guém"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nobody (someone who is not important or well-known)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ninguém-pt-noun-pt:unimportant_person",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:unimportant person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "joão-ninguém"
        },
        {
          "word": "zé-ninguém"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩˈɡẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nĩˈɡẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩˈɡɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽj̃"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ninguém"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese pronouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ninguém é de ferro"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninguém é perfeito"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
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        "3": "nec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not any"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nec (“not any”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whom"
      },
      "expansion": "quem (“whom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nec (“not any”) + quem (“whom”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ninguém",
      "name": "pt-pron"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nin‧guém"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alguém"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no one; nobody (not one person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ],
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:no one"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩˈɡẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nĩˈɡẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩˈɡɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽj̃"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ninguém"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese pronouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "ningen"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: ningen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: ningen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "ninguim"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: ninguim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: ninguim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not any"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nec (“not any”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whom"
      },
      "expansion": "quem (“whom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nec (“not any”) + quem (“whom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ninguéns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ninguém m (plural ninguéns)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nin‧guém"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nobody (someone who is not important or well-known)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:unimportant person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "joão-ninguém"
        },
        {
          "word": "zé-ninguém"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩˈɡẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nĩˈɡẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩˈɡɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽj̃"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ninguém"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.