See madruga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From madrugada, possibly with an analogy that -ada is a past participle suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "madruga f (plural madrugas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the period between midnight and sunrise; early morning"
],
"id": "en-madruga-pt-noun-5l8VLrzp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) the period between midnight and sunrise; early morning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madrugada"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾu.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾu.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾu.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈdɾu.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈðɾu.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "madruga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
"expansion": "madruga",
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 7 27 4 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "29 2 7 29 2 29 2",
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{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "madrugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of madrugar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-madruga-pt-verb-3HbrzYL0",
"links": [
[
"madrugar",
"madrugar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "madrugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of madrugar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-madruga-pt-verb-WDhrihmV",
"links": [
[
"madrugar",
"madrugar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾu.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾu.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾu.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈdɾu.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈðɾu.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "madruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From madrugada, possibly with an analogy that -ada is a past participle suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "madruga f (plural madrugas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"the period between midnight and sunrise; early morning"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) the period between midnight and sunrise; early morning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madrugada"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾu.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾu.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾu.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈdɾu.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈðɾu.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "madruga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "madruga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "madrugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of madrugar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"madrugar",
"madrugar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "madrugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of madrugar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"madrugar",
"madrugar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾu.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾu.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾu.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈdɾu.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈðɾu.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "madruga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for madruga meaning in Portuguese (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.