"lesma" meaning in Portuguese

See lesma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlez.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈlez.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈleʒ.mɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈlez.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈleʒ.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: lesmas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem, from Latin līmācem. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-}} Old Galician-Portuguese, {{inh|pt|VL.|*limax|*lĭmăcem}} Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem, {{inh|pt|la|limax|līmācem}} Latin līmācem Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} lesma f (plural lesmas)
  1. slug (gastropod) Tags: feminine Derived forms: lesmar
    Sense id: en-lesma-pt-noun-EsGYxLUk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈlez.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈlez.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈleʒ.mɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈlez.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈleʒ.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: lesmas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem, from Latin līmācem. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-}} Old Galician-Portuguese, {{inh|pt|VL.|*limax|*lĭmăcem}} Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem, {{inh|pt|la|limax|līmācem}} Latin līmācem Head templates: {{pt-noun|mfbysense}} lesma m or f by sense (plural lesmas)
  1. (figurative) a slow person Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-lesma-pt-noun-TtYoV6~L Categories (other): Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 25 75 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈlɛz.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈlɛz.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈlɛʒ.mɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈlɛz.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈlɛʒ.mɐ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} lesma
  1. inflection of lesmar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: lesmar Categories (lifeform): Gastropods
    Sense id: en-lesma-pt-verb-85iGBWyi Disambiguation of Gastropods: 32 3 54 11 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 14 20 1 55 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 14 14 1 65 6 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 7 63 15
  2. inflection of lesmar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: lesmar
    Sense id: en-lesma-pt-verb-IYiwevll
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*limax",
        "4": "*lĭmăcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "limax",
        "4": "līmācem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līmācem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem, from Latin līmācem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lesmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lesma f (plural lesmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "les‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lesmar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Priscila Ferraz, nuvem de pó, Marco Zero, →ISBN, page 58:",
          "text": "Nem é preciso dizer que o jantar foi um verdadeiro desastre. O arroz ficou empedrado, tipo “unidos venceremos”, a carne virou uma “sola de sapato”, salvou-se mais ou menos a salada, mesmo assim porque Cláudia não quis comentar nada a respeito de uma lesma que viu na alface mal lavada. Mas ali coube perfeitamente o dito popular “a fome é o melhor tempero”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slug (gastropod)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesma-pt-noun-EsGYxLUk",
      "links": [
        [
          "slug",
          "slug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlez.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:lesma"
  ],
  "word": "lesma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*limax",
        "4": "*lĭmăcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "limax",
        "4": "līmācem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līmācem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem, from Latin līmācem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lesmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "lesma m or f by sense (plural lesmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "les‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slow person"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesma-pt-noun-TtYoV6~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a slow person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlez.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:lesma"
  ],
  "word": "lesma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lesma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "les‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 20 1 55 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 14 1 65 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 63 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 54 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "pt:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lesmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lesmar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesma-pt-verb-85iGBWyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesmar",
          "lesmar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lesmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lesmar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesma-pt-verb-IYiwevll",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesmar",
          "lesmar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛz.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lesma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Gastropods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lesmar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*limax",
        "4": "*lĭmăcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "limax",
        "4": "līmācem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līmācem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem, from Latin līmācem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lesmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lesma f (plural lesmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "les‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Priscila Ferraz, nuvem de pó, Marco Zero, →ISBN, page 58:",
          "text": "Nem é preciso dizer que o jantar foi um verdadeiro desastre. O arroz ficou empedrado, tipo “unidos venceremos”, a carne virou uma “sola de sapato”, salvou-se mais ou menos a salada, mesmo assim porque Cláudia não quis comentar nada a respeito de uma lesma que viu na alface mal lavada. Mas ali coube perfeitamente o dito popular “a fome é o melhor tempero”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slug (gastropod)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slug",
          "slug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlez.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:lesma"
  ],
  "word": "lesma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Gastropods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*limax",
        "4": "*lĭmăcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "limax",
        "4": "līmācem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līmācem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem, from Latin līmācem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lesmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "lesma m or f by sense (plural lesmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "les‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a slow person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a slow person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlez.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:lesma"
  ],
  "word": "lesma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Gastropods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lesma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "les‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lesmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lesmar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesmar",
          "lesmar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lesmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lesmar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesmar",
          "lesmar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛz.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛz.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛʒ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lesma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lesma meaning in Portuguese (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.