"instruir" meaning in Portuguese

See instruir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ĩs.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩs.tɾʊˈi(h)] [Brazil], /ĩsˈtɾwi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩsˈtɾwi(h)] [Brazil], /ĩs.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩs.tɾʊˈi(h)] [Brazil], /ĩsˈtɾwi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩsˈtɾwi(h)] [Brazil], /ĩs.tɾuˈi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [ĩs.tɾʊˈi(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /ĩsˈtɾwi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ĩʃ.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ĩʃ.tɾʊˈi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ĩʃˈtɾwi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ĩʃˈtɾwi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ĩs.tɾuˈi(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [ĩs.tɾʊˈi(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /ĩsˈtɾwi(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ĩʃ.tɾuˈiɾ/ [Portugal], /ĩʃˈtɾwiɾ/ [Portugal], /ĩʃ.tɾuˈiɾ/ [Portugal], /ĩʃˈtɾwiɾ/ [Portugal], /ĩʃ.tɾuˈi.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], /ĩʃˈtɾwi.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin īnstruere, with change of conjugation. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|la|īnstruō|īnstruere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin īnstruere, {{bor+|pt|la|īnstruō|īnstruere}} Borrowed from Latin īnstruere Head templates: {{pt-verb}} instruir (first-person singular present instruo, first-person singular preterite instruí, past participle instruído) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: instruo [first-person, present, singular], instruí [first-person, preterite, singular], instruído [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], instruir [impersonal, infinitive], instruir [first-person, infinitive, singular], instruíres [infinitive, second-person, singular], instruir [infinitive, singular, third-person], instruirmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], instruirdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], instruírem [infinitive, plural, third-person], instruindo [gerund], instruído [masculine, participle, past, singular], instruídos [masculine, participle, past, plural], instruída [feminine, participle, past, singular], instruídas [feminine, participle, past, plural], instruo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], instruis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], instrui [indicative, present, singular, third-person], instruímos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], instruís [indicative, plural, present, second-person], instruem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], instruía [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], instruías [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], instruía [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], instruíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], instruíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], instruíam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], instruí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], instruíste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], instruiu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], instruímos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], instruístes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], instruíram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], instruíra [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], instruíras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], instruíra [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], instruíramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], instruíreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], instruíram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], instruirei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], instruirás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], instruirá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], instruiremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], instruireis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], instruirão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], instruiria [conditional, first-person, singular], instruirias [conditional, second-person, singular], instruiria [conditional, singular, third-person], instruiríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], instruiríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], instruiriam [conditional, plural, third-person], instrua [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], instruas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], instrua [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], instruamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], instruais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], instruam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], instruísse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], instruísses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], instruísse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], instruíssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], instruísseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], instruíssem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], instruir [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], instruíres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], instruir [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], instruirmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], instruirdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], instruírem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], instrui [imperative, second-person, singular], instrua [imperative, singular, third-person], instruamos [first-person, imperative, plural], instruí [imperative, plural, second-person], instruam [imperative, plural, third-person], não instruas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não instrua [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não instruamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não instruais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não instruam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to instruct, teach Related terms: instrução, instrutor
    Sense id: en-instruir-pt-verb-bsQKHnH9 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ir

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for instruir meaning in Portuguese (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnstruō",
        "4": "īnstruere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnstruere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnstruō",
        "4": "īnstruere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstruere",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstruere, with change of conjugation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instruo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruído",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruído",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruídos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruída",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruídas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruímos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruímos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruístes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruísse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruísses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruísse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não instruas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não instrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não instruamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não instruais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não instruam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instruir (first-person singular present instruo, first-person singular preterite instruí, past participle instruído)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ins‧tru‧ir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to instruct, teach"
      ],
      "id": "en-instruir-pt-verb-bsQKHnH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "instrução"
        },
        {
          "word": "instrutor"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾʊˈi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩsˈtɾwi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩsˈtɾwi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾʊˈi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩsˈtɾwi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩsˈtɾwi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾuˈi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾʊˈi(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩsˈtɾwi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾʊˈi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃˈtɾwi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃˈtɾwi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾuˈi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾʊˈi(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩsˈtɾwi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾuˈiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃˈtɾwiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾuˈiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃˈtɾwiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾuˈi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃˈtɾwi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instruir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Education"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnstruō",
        "4": "īnstruere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnstruere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnstruō",
        "4": "īnstruere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnstruere",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnstruere, with change of conjugation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instruo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruído",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruído",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruídos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruída",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruídas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruímos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruímos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruístes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruísse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruísses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruísse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruíres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instruam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não instruas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não instrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não instruamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não instruais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não instruam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "instruir (first-person singular present instruo, first-person singular preterite instruí, past participle instruído)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ins‧tru‧ir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "instrução"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrutor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese irregular verbs",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to instruct, teach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾʊˈi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩsˈtɾwi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩsˈtɾwi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾʊˈi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩsˈtɾwi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩsˈtɾwi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾuˈi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾʊˈi(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩsˈtɾwi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃ.tɾʊˈi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃˈtɾwi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩʃˈtɾwi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩs.tɾuˈi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩs.tɾʊˈi(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩsˈtɾwi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾuˈiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃˈtɾwiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾuˈiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃˈtɾwiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃ.tɾuˈi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩʃˈtɾwi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instruir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.