"faísca" meaning in Portuguese

See faísca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /faˈis.kɐ/ [Brazil], /faˈis.kɐ/ [Brazil], /faˈiʃ.kɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /faˈis.ka/ [Southern-Brazil], /fɐˈiʃ.kɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: faíscas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese faisca, feisca (attested in Medieval Latin as falisca), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *falwiskǭ (“spark, ash over burning ambers”), from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“fallow”) from Proto-Indo-European *polʷos, or from Vulgar Latin *favillesca, from favilla (“embers”). Cognate with Galician faísca and Asturian falisca. Compare also Middle French falivoche, Old High German valwische, Old Italian falavesca, Old Norse fǫlski, Old Spanish fuisca and Swedish falaska. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|faisca}} Old Galician-Portuguese faisca, {{uder|pt|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{unc|pt|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{uder|pt|gem-pro|*falwiskǭ||spark, ash over burning ambers}} Proto-Germanic *falwiskǭ (“spark, ash over burning ambers”), {{der|pt|gem-pro|*falwaz||fallow}} Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“fallow”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*polʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *polʷos, {{uder|pt|VL.|*favillesca}} Vulgar Latin *favillesca, {{cog|gl|faísca}} Galician faísca, {{cog|ast|falisca}} Asturian falisca, {{cog|frm|falivoche}} Middle French falivoche, {{cog|goh|valwische}} Old High German valwische, {{cog|roa-oit|falavesca}} Old Italian falavesca, {{cog|non|fǫlski}} Old Norse fǫlski, {{cog|osp|fuisca}} Old Spanish fuisca, {{cog|sv|falaska}} Swedish falaska Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} faísca f (plural faíscas)
  1. spark Tags: feminine Synonyms: faísca, centelha, chispa, fagulha, faísca, faúlha, fona, lampejo Derived forms: faiscar
    Sense id: en-faísca-pt-noun-kvRzgJ5Z Categories (other): Portuguese undefined derivations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} faísca
  1. inflection of faiscar:
    third-person singular present indicative     Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: faiscar
    Sense id: en-faísca-pt-verb-jFj307Y8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 4 48 1 40 5 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 83 17
  2. inflection of faiscar:
    second-person singular imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: faiscar
    Sense id: en-faísca-pt-verb-KQqcVvNg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "faisca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese faisca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falwiskǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spark, ash over burning ambers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwiskǭ (“spark, ash over burning ambers”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“fallow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*polʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polʷos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*favillesca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *favillesca",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "faísca"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician faísca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "falisca"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian falisca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "falivoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French falivoche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "valwische"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German valwische",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oit",
        "2": "falavesca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian falavesca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fǫlski"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fǫlski",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "fuisca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish fuisca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "falaska"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish falaska",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese faisca, feisca (attested in Medieval Latin as falisca), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *falwiskǭ (“spark, ash over burning ambers”), from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“fallow”) from Proto-Indo-European *polʷos, or from Vulgar Latin *favillesca, from favilla (“embers”).\nCognate with Galician faísca and Asturian falisca. Compare also Middle French falivoche, Old High German valwische, Old Italian falavesca, Old Norse fǫlski, Old Spanish fuisca and Swedish falaska.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faíscas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "faísca f (plural faíscas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fa‧ís‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "faiscar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark"
      ],
      "id": "en-faísca-pt-noun-kvRzgJ5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faísca"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
          "word": "centelha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
          "word": "chispa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
          "word": "fagulha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
          "word": "faísca"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
          "word": "faúlha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
          "word": "fona"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
          "word": "lampejo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈis.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈis.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈiʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈis.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐˈiʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "faísca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "faísca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 48 1 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "faiscar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of faiscar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-faísca-pt-verb-jFj307Y8",
      "links": [
        [
          "faiscar",
          "faiscar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "faiscar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of faiscar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-faísca-pt-verb-KQqcVvNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "faiscar",
          "faiscar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "faísca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "faiscar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "faisca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese faisca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falwiskǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spark, ash over burning ambers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwiskǭ (“spark, ash over burning ambers”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“fallow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*polʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polʷos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*favillesca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *favillesca",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "faísca"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician faísca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "falisca"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian falisca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "falivoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French falivoche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "valwische"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German valwische",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oit",
        "2": "falavesca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian falavesca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fǫlski"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fǫlski",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "fuisca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish fuisca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "falaska"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish falaska",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese faisca, feisca (attested in Medieval Latin as falisca), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *falwiskǭ (“spark, ash over burning ambers”), from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“fallow”) from Proto-Indo-European *polʷos, or from Vulgar Latin *favillesca, from favilla (“embers”).\nCognate with Galician faísca and Asturian falisca. Compare also Middle French falivoche, Old High German valwische, Old Italian falavesca, Old Norse fǫlski, Old Spanish fuisca and Swedish falaska.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faíscas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "faísca f (plural faíscas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fa‧ís‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faísca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈis.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈis.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈiʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈis.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐˈiʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
      "word": "centelha"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
      "word": "chispa"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
      "word": "fagulha"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
      "word": "faísca"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
      "word": "faúlha"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
      "word": "fona"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:faísca",
      "word": "lampejo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faísca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "faísca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "faiscar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of faiscar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faiscar",
          "faiscar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "faiscar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of faiscar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faiscar",
          "faiscar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "faísca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for faísca meaning in Portuguese (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.