"envelhecer" meaning in Portuguese

See envelhecer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ẽ.vɨ.ʎɨˈseɾ/ [Portugal], /ẽ.vɨ.ʎɨˈseɾ/ [Portugal], /ẽ.bɨ.ʎɨˈseɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], /ẽ.vɨ.ʎɨˈse.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese envelhecer. By surface analysis, en- + velho (“old”) + -ecer. Compare Galician envellecer, Spanish envejecer, Catalan envellir, Romanian învechi. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|envelhecer}} Old Galician-Portuguese envelhecer, {{surf|pt|en-|velho|-ecer|pos=verb|t2=old}} By surface analysis, en- + velho (“old”) + -ecer, {{cog|gl|envellecer}} Galician envellecer, {{cog|es|envejecer}} Spanish envejecer, {{cog|ca|envellir}} Catalan envellir, {{cog|ro|învechi}} Romanian învechi Head templates: {{pt-verb}} envelhecer (first-person singular present envelheço, first-person singular preterite envelheci, past participle envelhecido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: envelheço [first-person, present, singular], envelheci [first-person, preterite, singular], envelhecido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], envelhecer [impersonal, infinitive], envelhecer [first-person, infinitive, singular], envelheceres [infinitive, second-person, singular], envelhecer [infinitive, singular, third-person], envelhecermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], envelhecerdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], envelhecerem [infinitive, plural, third-person], envelhecendo [gerund], envelhecido [masculine, participle, past, singular], envelhecidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], envelhecida [feminine, participle, past, singular], envelhecidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], envelheço [first-person, indicative, present, singular], envelheces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], envelhece [indicative, present, singular, third-person], envelhecemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], envelheceis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], envelhecem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], envelhecia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], envelhecias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], envelhecia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], envelhecíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], envelhecíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], envelheciam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], envelheci [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], envelheceste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], envelheceu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], envelhecemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], envelhecestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], envelheceram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], envelhecera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], envelheceras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], envelhecera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], envelhecêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], envelhecêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], envelheceram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], envelhecerei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], envelhecerás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], envelhecerá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], envelheceremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], envelhecereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], envelhecerão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], envelheceria [conditional, first-person, singular], envelhecerias [conditional, second-person, singular], envelheceria [conditional, singular, third-person], envelheceríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], envelheceríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], envelheceriam [conditional, plural, third-person], envelheça [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], envelheças [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], envelheça [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], envelheçamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], envelheçais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], envelheçam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], envelhecesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], envelhecesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], envelhecesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], envelhecêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], envelhecêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], envelhecessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], envelhecer [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], envelheceres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], envelhecer [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], envelhecermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], envelhecerdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], envelhecerem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], envelhece [imperative, second-person, singular], envelheça [imperative, singular, third-person], envelheçamos [first-person, imperative, plural], envelhecei [imperative, plural, second-person], envelheçam [imperative, plural, third-person], não envelheças [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não envelheça [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não envelheçamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não envelheçais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não envelheçam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to age (grow old) Categories (topical): Age
    Sense id: en-envelhecer-pt-verb-RGgiWfpp Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-, Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer, Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for envelhecer meaning in Portuguese (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "envelhecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese envelhecer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "velho",
        "4": "-ecer",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, en- + velho (“old”) + -ecer",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "envellecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician envellecer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "envejecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish envejecer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "envellir"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan envellir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "învechi"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian învechi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese envelhecer. By surface analysis, en- + velho (“old”) + -ecer. Compare Galician envellecer, Spanish envejecer, Catalan envellir, Romanian învechi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envelheço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheci",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envelheças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envelheça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envelheçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envelheçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envelheçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envelhecer (first-person singular present envelheço, first-person singular preterite envelheci, past participle envelhecido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "en‧ve‧lhe‧cer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "pt:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to age (grow old)"
      ],
      "id": "en-envelhecer-pt-verb-RGgiWfpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.vɨ.ʎɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.vɨ.ʎɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.bɨ.ʎɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.vɨ.ʎɨˈse.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "envelhecer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "envelhecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese envelhecer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "velho",
        "4": "-ecer",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, en- + velho (“old”) + -ecer",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "envellecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician envellecer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "envejecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish envejecer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "envellir"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan envellir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "învechi"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian învechi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese envelhecer. By surface analysis, en- + velho (“old”) + -ecer. Compare Galician envellecer, Spanish envejecer, Catalan envellir, Romanian învechi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envelheço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheci",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelhecei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envelheçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envelheças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envelheça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envelheçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envelheçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envelheçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envelhecer (first-person singular present envelheço, first-person singular preterite envelheci, past participle envelhecido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "en‧ve‧lhe‧cer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
        "Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-",
        "Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer",
        "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
        "pt:Age"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to age (grow old)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ve.ʎeˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ve.ʎeˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.vɨ.ʎɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.vɨ.ʎɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.bɨ.ʎɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.vɨ.ʎɨˈse.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "envelhecer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.