"cobaia" meaning in Portuguese

See cobaia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /koˈbaj.ɐ/ [Brazil], [koˈbaɪ̯.ɐ] [Brazil], /koˈbaj.ɐ/ [Brazil], [koˈbaɪ̯.ɐ] [Brazil], /koˈbaj.a/ [Southern-Brazil], [koˈbaɪ̯.a] [Southern-Brazil], /kuˈbaj.ɐ/ [Portugal], [kuˈβaj.ɐ] [Portugal] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cobaia.wav Forms: cobaias [plural]
Rhymes: -ajɐ Etymology: From Old Tupi çobaîa (foreign), from a clipping of Old Tupi saûîasobaîa (guinea pig, literally “foreign tree rat”). The change of ⟨ç⟩ (pronounced /s/) to ⟨c⟩ (pronounced /k/) is irregular and likely stems from a misreading or misprint. Compare Spanish cobaya. The figurative sense is likely a semantic loan from English guinea pig. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|tpw|çobaîa|tr=foreign}} Old Tupi çobaîa (foreign), {{der|pt|tpw|saûîasobaîa|lit=foreign tree rat|tr=guinea pig}} Old Tupi saûîasobaîa (guinea pig, literally “foreign tree rat”), {{cog|es|cobaya}} Spanish cobaya, {{semantic loan|pt|en|guinea pig|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English guinea pig Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} cobaia f (plural cobaias)
  1. synonym of porquinho-da-índia Tags: feminine Synonyms: porquinho-da-índia [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-cobaia-pt-noun-YR91o~2z Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. (figuratively) guinea pig (volunteer for an experiment) Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-cobaia-pt-noun-QyTUtCHS Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Caviomorphs Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Caviomorphs: 33 67

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "cobai"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "kobay"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kobay",
          "word": "قوبای"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cobaye"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cobaia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "çobaîa",
        "tr": "foreign"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi çobaîa (foreign)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "saûîasobaîa",
        "lit": "foreign tree rat",
        "tr": "guinea pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi saûîasobaîa (guinea pig, literally “foreign tree rat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cobaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cobaya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "guinea pig",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English guinea pig",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Tupi çobaîa (foreign), from a clipping of Old Tupi saûîasobaîa (guinea pig, literally “foreign tree rat”). The change of ⟨ç⟩ (pronounced /s/) to ⟨c⟩ (pronounced /k/) is irregular and likely stems from a misreading or misprint. Compare Spanish cobaya.\nThe figurative sense is likely a semantic loan from English guinea pig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cobaias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cobaia f (plural cobaias)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co",
        "bai",
        "a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of porquinho-da-índia"
      ],
      "id": "en-cobaia-pt-noun-YR91o~2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "porquinho-da-índia",
          "porquinho-da-índia#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "porquinho-da-índia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Caviomorphs",
          "orig": "pt:Caviomorphs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guinea pig (volunteer for an experiment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cobaia-pt-noun-QyTUtCHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "guinea pig",
          "guinea pig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) guinea pig (volunteer for an experiment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbaj.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈbaɪ̯.ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbaj.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈbaɪ̯.ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbaj.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈbaɪ̯.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈbaj.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈβaj.ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cobaia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cobaia.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cobaia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cobaia.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cobaia.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cobaia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese semantic loans from English",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
    "Portuguese terms derived from English",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ajɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ajɐ/3 syllables",
    "pt:Caviomorphs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "cobai"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "kobay"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kobay",
          "word": "قوبای"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cobaye"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cobaia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "çobaîa",
        "tr": "foreign"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi çobaîa (foreign)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "saûîasobaîa",
        "lit": "foreign tree rat",
        "tr": "guinea pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi saûîasobaîa (guinea pig, literally “foreign tree rat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cobaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cobaya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "guinea pig",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English guinea pig",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Tupi çobaîa (foreign), from a clipping of Old Tupi saûîasobaîa (guinea pig, literally “foreign tree rat”). The change of ⟨ç⟩ (pronounced /s/) to ⟨c⟩ (pronounced /k/) is irregular and likely stems from a misreading or misprint. Compare Spanish cobaya.\nThe figurative sense is likely a semantic loan from English guinea pig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cobaias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cobaia f (plural cobaias)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co",
        "bai",
        "a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of porquinho-da-índia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porquinho-da-índia",
          "porquinho-da-índia#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "porquinho-da-índia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guinea pig (volunteer for an experiment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guinea pig",
          "guinea pig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) guinea pig (volunteer for an experiment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbaj.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈbaɪ̯.ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbaj.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈbaɪ̯.ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbaj.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈbaɪ̯.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈbaj.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈβaj.ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cobaia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cobaia.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cobaia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cobaia.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cobaia.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cobaia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cobaia meaning in Portuguese (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.