See cisma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*-éyti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti#Proto-Indo-European:_aktionsart_verbs"
],
[
"*skey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"*skeyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"σχῐ́ζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skeyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχίσμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"schisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cisma\">\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schisma",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisma m (plural cismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pt:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 11 17 18 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)"
],
"id": "en-cisma-pt-noun-1IhvE3h6",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"schism",
"schism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly religion) schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*-éyti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti#Proto-Indo-European:_aktionsart_verbs"
],
[
"*skey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"*skeyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"σχῐ́ζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skeyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχίσμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"schisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cisma\">\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cisma f (plural cismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 11 17 18 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice; obsession (a bad habit)"
],
"id": "en-cisma-pt-noun-9-8ae8RU",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mania"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 11 18 12 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 11 17 18 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 11 18 12 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spite (deep-seated enmity or ill-will towards someone)"
],
"id": "en-cisma-pt-noun-FxND99P-",
"links": [
[
"spite",
"spite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rancor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 11 17 18 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstinacy; stubbornness (insistence in doing something, especially something that is likely not to work out)"
],
"id": "en-cisma-pt-noun-ybf7pdOK",
"links": [
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teimosia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 8 1 2 27 4 8 3 6 2 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 1 2 34 2 5 2 7 2 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 11 6 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cismar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cisma-pt-verb-hPR~Jgy6",
"links": [
[
"cismar",
"cismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cismar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cisma-pt-verb-dM14M4zD",
"links": [
[
"cismar",
"cismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese semi-learned borrowings from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*-éyti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti#Proto-Indo-European:_aktionsart_verbs"
],
[
"*skey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"*skeyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"σχῐ́ζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skeyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχίσμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"schisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cisma\">\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schisma",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisma m (plural cismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"schism",
"schism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly religion) schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese semi-learned borrowings from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
],
[
"*-éyti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti#Proto-Indo-European:_aktionsart_verbs"
],
[
"*skey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"*skeyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_split"
],
[
"σχῐ́ζω",
"σχίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"schisma",
"schisma#Latin"
],
[
"σχίσμα",
"σχίσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skeyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σχίσμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ecclesiastical Latin\", \"term\" : \"schisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-ecc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cisma\">\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "la-ecc:schisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-\nProto-Indo-European *skeyd-der.\nAncient Greek σχῐ́ζω (skhĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma)bor.\nEcclesiastical Latin schismaslbor.\nPortuguese cisma\nSemi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cisma f (plural cismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vice; obsession (a bad habit)"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mania"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spite (deep-seated enmity or ill-will towards someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"spite",
"spite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rancor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obstinacy; stubbornness (insistence in doing something, especially something that is likely not to work out)"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teimosia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cismar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cismar",
"cismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cismar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cismar",
"cismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cisma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cisma meaning in Portuguese (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.