"calhau" meaning in Portuguese

See calhau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaˈʎaw/ [Brazil], [kaˈʎaʊ̯] [Brazil], /kɐˈʎaw/ [Portugal] Forms: calhaus [plural]
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: Borrowed from Provençal calhau, from Gaulish caljavo or from *caljo (“stone”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|prv|calhau|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Provençal calhau, {{bor+|pt|prv|calhau}} Borrowed from Provençal calhau, {{der|pt|cel-gau|caljavo}} Gaulish caljavo, {{m|cel-gau|*caljo||stone}} *caljo (“stone”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} calhau m (plural calhaus)
  1. stone, boulder Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-calhau-pt-noun-YavI8ekl
  2. (derogatory, informal) idiot Tags: derogatory, informal, masculine
    Sense id: en-calhau-pt-noun-SPq3pWR5
  3. (Brazil) placeholder Tags: Brazil, masculine
    Sense id: en-calhau-pt-noun-QJeIkjai Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 54 35
  4. (Brazil, journalism) an ad placed to fill space in a newspaper page; filler Tags: Brazil, masculine Categories (topical): Mass media
    Sense id: en-calhau-pt-noun-4ni9d32A Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese Topics: journalism, media
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arriar o calhau

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for calhau meaning in Portuguese (2.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arriar o calhau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prv",
        "3": "calhau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Provençal calhau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prv",
        "3": "calhau"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Provençal calhau",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "caljavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish caljavo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*caljo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "*caljo (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Provençal calhau, from Gaulish caljavo or from *caljo (“stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calhaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calhau m (plural calhaus)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧lhau"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone, boulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-calhau-pt-noun-YavI8ekl",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "boulder",
          "boulder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-calhau-pt-noun-SPq3pWR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, informal) idiot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 54 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "placeholder"
      ],
      "id": "en-calhau-pt-noun-QJeIkjai",
      "links": [
        [
          "placeholder",
          "placeholder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) placeholder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Mass media",
          "orig": "pt:Mass media",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ad placed to fill space in a newspaper page; filler"
      ],
      "id": "en-calhau-pt-noun-4ni9d32A",
      "links": [
        [
          "journalism",
          "journalism"
        ],
        [
          "ad",
          "ad"
        ],
        [
          "filler",
          "filler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, journalism) an ad placed to fill space in a newspaper page; filler"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "journalism",
        "media"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈʎaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈʎaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈʎaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calhau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Provençal",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Provençal",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arriar o calhau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prv",
        "3": "calhau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Provençal calhau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prv",
        "3": "calhau"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Provençal calhau",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "caljavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish caljavo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*caljo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "*caljo (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Provençal calhau, from Gaulish caljavo or from *caljo (“stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calhaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calhau m (plural calhaus)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧lhau"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone, boulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "boulder",
          "boulder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese derogatory terms",
        "Portuguese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, informal) idiot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "placeholder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placeholder",
          "placeholder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) placeholder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "pt:Mass media"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ad placed to fill space in a newspaper page; filler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journalism",
          "journalism"
        ],
        [
          "ad",
          "ad"
        ],
        [
          "filler",
          "filler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, journalism) an ad placed to fill space in a newspaper page; filler"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "journalism",
        "media"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈʎaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈʎaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈʎaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calhau"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.