"achanar" meaning in Portuguese

See achanar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.ʃaˈna(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.ʃaˈna(h)] [Brazil], /a.ʃaˈna(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.ʃaˈna(h)] [Brazil], /a.ʃaˈna(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /a.ʃaˈna(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.ʃaˈna(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.ʃaˈna(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.ʃɐˈnaɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.ʃɐˈnaɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.t͡ʃɐˈnaɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], /ɐ.ʃɐˈna.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achãar, from Late Latin applānāre (“to flatten”), from plānus. Doublet of aplanar. Compare Galician achaiar and Spanish allanar. By surface analysis, a- + chão + -ar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|achãar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese achãar, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|achãar}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achãar, {{inh|pt|LL.|applano|applānāre|to flatten}} Late Latin applānāre (“to flatten”), {{doublet|pt|aplanar}} Doublet of aplanar, {{cog|gl|achaiar}} Galician achaiar, {{cog|es|allanar}} Spanish allanar, {{surf|pt|a-|chão|-ar}} By surface analysis, a- + chão + -ar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} achanar (first-person singular present achano, first-person singular preterite achanei, past participle achanado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: achano [first-person, present, singular], achanei [first-person, preterite, singular], achanado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], achanar [impersonal, infinitive], achanar [first-person, infinitive, singular], achanares [infinitive, second-person, singular], achanar [infinitive, singular, third-person], achanarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], achanardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], achanarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], achanando [gerund], achanado [masculine, participle, past, singular], achanados [masculine, participle, past, plural], achanada [feminine, participle, past, singular], achanadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], achano [first-person, indicative, present, singular], achanas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], achana [indicative, present, singular, third-person], achanamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], achanais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], achanam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], achanava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], achanavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], achanava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], achanávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], achanáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], achanavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], achanei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], achanaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], achanou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], achanamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], achanámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], achanastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], achanaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], achanara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], achanaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], achanara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], achanáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], achanáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], achanaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], achanarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], achanarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], achanará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], achanaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], achanareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], achanarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], achanaria [conditional, first-person, singular], achanarias [conditional, second-person, singular], achanaria [conditional, singular, third-person], achanaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], achanaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], achanariam [conditional, plural, third-person], achane [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], achanes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], achane [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], achanemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], achaneis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], achanem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], achanasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], achanasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], achanasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], achanássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], achanásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], achanassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], achanar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], achanares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], achanar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], achanarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], achanardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], achanarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], achana [imperative, second-person, singular], achane [imperative, singular, third-person], achanemos [first-person, imperative, plural], achanai [imperative, plural, second-person], achanem [imperative, plural, third-person], não achanes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não achane [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não achanemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não achaneis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não achanem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to flatten Related terms: aplanar
    Sense id: en-achanar-pt-verb-kNzvSoHG Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with a-, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for achanar meaning in Portuguese (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "achãar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese achãar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "achãar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achãar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "applano",
        "4": "applānāre",
        "5": "to flatten"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin applānāre (“to flatten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "aplanar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aplanar",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "achaiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician achaiar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "allanar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish allanar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "chão",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + chão + -ar",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achãar, from Late Latin applānāre (“to flatten”), from plānus. Doublet of aplanar.\nCompare Galician achaiar and Spanish allanar. By surface analysis, a- + chão + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achano",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não achanes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não achane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não achanemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não achaneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não achanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "achanar (first-person singular present achano, first-person singular preterite achanei, past participle achanado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧nar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatten"
      ],
      "id": "en-achanar-pt-verb-kNzvSoHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aplanar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʃaˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ʃaˈna(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʃaˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ʃaˈna(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʃaˈna(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʃaˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ʃaˈna(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʃaˈna(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ʃɐˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ʃɐˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.t͡ʃɐˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ʃɐˈna.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achanar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "achãar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese achãar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "achãar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achãar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "applano",
        "4": "applānāre",
        "5": "to flatten"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin applānāre (“to flatten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "aplanar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aplanar",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "achaiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician achaiar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "allanar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish allanar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "chão",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + chão + -ar",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achãar, from Late Latin applānāre (“to flatten”), from plānus. Doublet of aplanar.\nCompare Galician achaiar and Spanish allanar. By surface analysis, a- + chão + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achano",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achaneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não achanes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não achane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não achanemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não achaneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não achanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "achanar (first-person singular present achano, first-person singular preterite achanei, past participle achanado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cha‧nar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aplanar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese doublets",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
        "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʃaˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ʃaˈna(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʃaˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ʃaˈna(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʃaˈna(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʃaˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ʃaˈna(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ʃaˈna(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ʃɐˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ʃɐˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.t͡ʃɐˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ʃɐˈna.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "achanar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.