"-ume" meaning in Portuguese

See -ume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈũ.mi/ [Brazil], /ˈũ.mi/ [Brazil], /ˈu.me/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈu.mɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: -umes [plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ũmi, (Portugal) -umɨ Etymology: Ultimately from Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{der|pt|la|-ūmen|pos=action noun suffix}} Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f|-|pl2=+}} -ume f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -umes)
  1. used to form nouns, derived from verbs, adjectives or other nouns, usually with a collective and pejorative connotation Tags: feminine, morpheme, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en--ume-pt-suffix-dL~55l19 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ume meaning in Portuguese (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ūmen",
        "pos": "action noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-umes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "pl2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ume f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -umes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "curtir (“to tan”) + -ume → curtume (“tannery”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "queixa (“complaint”) + -ume → queixume",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tapar (“to cover”) + -ume → tapume (“siding”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form nouns, derived from verbs, adjectives or other nouns, usually with a collective and pejorative connotation"
      ],
      "id": "en--ume-pt-suffix-dL~55l19",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "collective",
          "collective#English"
        ],
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈũ.mi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈũ.mi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.me/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.mɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũmi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ume"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ūmen",
        "pos": "action noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-umes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "pl2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ume f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -umes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable suffixes",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine suffixes",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese uncountable suffixes",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/umɨ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/umɨ/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmi",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmi/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "curtir (“to tan”) + -ume → curtume (“tannery”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "queixa (“complaint”) + -ume → queixume",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tapar (“to cover”) + -ume → tapume (“siding”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form nouns, derived from verbs, adjectives or other nouns, usually with a collective and pejorative connotation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "collective",
          "collective#English"
        ],
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈũ.mi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈũ.mi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.me/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.mɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũmi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ume"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.