"-ear" meaning in Portuguese

See -ear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /eˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [eˈa(h)] [Brazil], /iˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /ˈja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ˈja(h)] [Brazil], /eˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [eˈa(h)] [Brazil], /iˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ɪˈa(h)] [Brazil], /ˈja(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ˈja(h)] [Brazil], /eˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [ɪˈa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /ˈja(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /eˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /iˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ɪˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈja(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈja(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eˈa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈjaɾ/ [Portugal], /ˈjaɾ/ [Portugal], /ˈja.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ear, from Vulgar Latin -idiāre, popular counterpart to Latin -izāre, borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein). Doublet of -izar, borrowed from the 'proper' Latin form. Cognate to Catalan -ejar, French -oyer, Italian -eggiare, Occitan -ejar, Romanian -ez, Sicilian -ijari, Spanish -ear. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-ear}} Old Galician-Portuguese -ear, {{inh|pt|VL.|-idiō|-idiāre}} Vulgar Latin -idiāre, {{inh|pt|la|-izō|-izāre}} Latin -izāre, {{der|pt|grc|-ίζειν}} Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein), {{doublet|pt|-izar}} Doublet of -izar, {{cog|ca|-ejar}} Catalan -ejar, {{cog|fr|-oyer}} French -oyer, {{cog|it|-eggiare}} Italian -eggiare, {{cog|oc|-ejar}} Occitan -ejar, {{cog|ro|-ez}} Romanian -ez, {{cog|scn|-ijari}} Sicilian -ijari, {{cog|es|-ear}} Spanish -ear Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=ear}} -ear, {{pt-suffix|verb|ear}} -ear Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ear [impersonal, infinitive], -ear [first-person, infinitive, singular], -eares [infinitive, second-person, singular], -ear [infinitive, singular, third-person], -earmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], -eardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], -earem [infinitive, plural, third-person], -eando [gerund], -eado [masculine, participle, past, singular], -eados [masculine, participle, past, plural], -eada [feminine, participle, past, singular], -eadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], -eio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], -eias [indicative, present, second-person, singular], -eia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], -eamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -eais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], -eiam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], -eava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], -eavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], -eava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], -eávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], -eáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], -eavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], -eei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], -easte [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], -eou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], -eamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], -eámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], -eastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], -earam [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], -eara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], -earas [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], -eara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], -eáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], -eáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], -earam [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], -earei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], -earás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], -eará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], -earemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], -eareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], -earão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], -earia [conditional, first-person, singular], -earias [conditional, second-person, singular], -earia [conditional, singular, third-person], -earíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], -earíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], -eariam [conditional, plural, third-person], -eie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -eies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -eie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -eemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -eeis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -eiem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -easse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], -easses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -easse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -eássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], -eásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -eassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -ear [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], -eares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -ear [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -earmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], -eardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -earem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -eia [imperative, positive, second-person, singular], -eie [imperative, positive, singular, third-person], -eemos [first-person, imperative, plural, positive], -eai [imperative, plural, positive, second-person], -eiem [imperative, plural, positive, third-person], não -eies [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não -eie [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não -eemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não -eeis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não -eiem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. forms verbs from adjectives and nouns, equivalent to English -ize Tags: morpheme

Download JSON data for -ear meaning in Portuguese (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ear",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-idiō",
        "4": "-idiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -idiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-izō",
        "4": "-izāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -izāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ίζειν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-izar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -izar",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "-ejar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan -ejar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-oyer"
      },
      "expansion": "French -oyer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-eggiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -eggiare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-ejar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan -ejar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ez"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -ez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "-ijari"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian -ijari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ear",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ear, from Vulgar Latin -idiāre, popular counterpart to Latin -izāre, borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein). Doublet of -izar, borrowed from the 'proper' Latin form.\nCognate to Catalan -ejar, French -oyer, Italian -eggiare, Occitan -ejar, Romanian -ez, Sicilian -ijari, Spanish -ear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-easte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-easse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-easses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-easse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "-ear",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "2": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "-ear",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with e becoming ei when stressed",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "guerra (“war”) + -ear → guerrear (“to war”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs from adjectives and nouns, equivalent to English -ize"
      ],
      "id": "en--ear-pt-suffix-fzJn9xSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "w:English language"
        ],
        [
          "-ize",
          "-ize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ear"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ear",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-idiō",
        "4": "-idiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -idiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-izō",
        "4": "-izāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -izāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ίζειν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-izar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -izar",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "-ejar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan -ejar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-oyer"
      },
      "expansion": "French -oyer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-eggiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -eggiare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-ejar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan -ejar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ez"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -ez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "-ijari"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian -ijari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ear",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ear, from Vulgar Latin -idiāre, popular counterpart to Latin -izāre, borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein). Doublet of -izar, borrowed from the 'proper' Latin form.\nCognate to Catalan -ejar, French -oyer, Italian -eggiare, Occitan -ejar, Romanian -ez, Sicilian -ijari, Spanish -ear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-easte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-easse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-easses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-easse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-earem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "-ear",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "2": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "-ear",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese doublets",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese suffixes",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Portuguese verb-forming suffixes",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
        "Portuguese verbs with e becoming ei when stressed"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "guerra (“war”) + -ear → guerrear (“to war”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs from adjectives and nouns, equivalent to English -ize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "w:English language"
        ],
        [
          "-ize",
          "-ize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ear"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.