"świerszcz" meaning in Polish

See świerszcz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕfjɛrʂt͡ʂ/
Rhymes: -ɛrʂt͡ʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish świercz, śwircz, from Proto-Slavic *svьrčь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|świercz, śwircz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish świercz, śwircz, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|świercz, śwircz}} Inherited from Old Polish świercz, śwircz, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*svьrčь}} Proto-Slavic *svьrčь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|dim=świerszczyk}} świerszcz m animal (diminutive świerszczyk) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|świersz|cz}} Forms: świerszczyk [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], świerszcz [nominative, singular], świerszcze [nominative, plural], świerszcza [genitive, singular], świerszczy [genitive, plural], świerszczowi [dative, singular], świerszczom [dative, plural], świerszcza [accusative, singular], świerszcze [accusative, plural], świerszczem [instrumental, singular], świerszczami [instrumental, plural], świerszczu [locative, singular], świerszczach [locative, plural], świerszczu [singular, vocative], świerszcze [plural, vocative]
  1. cricket (insect) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Crickets and grasshoppers Synonyms: świercz [obsolete] Derived forms: świerszczowy, świerszczak Related terms: świerczeć [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for świerszcz meaning in Polish (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "świercz, śwircz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish świercz, śwircz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "świercz, śwircz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish świercz, śwircz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svьrčь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svьrčь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish świercz, śwircz, from Proto-Slavic *svьrčь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "świerszczyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszcza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszcza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "świerszczyk"
      },
      "expansion": "świerszcz m animal (diminutive świerszczyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świerszcz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "świersz",
        "2": "cz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "orig": "pl:Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "świerszczowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "świerszczak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cricket (insect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-świerszcz-pl-noun-JkePSPd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "świerczeć"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "świercz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕfjɛrʂt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrʂt͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Świerszcz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "świerszcz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "świerszczowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "świerszczak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "świercz, śwircz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish świercz, śwircz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "świercz, śwircz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish świercz, śwircz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svьrčь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svьrčь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish świercz, śwircz, from Proto-Slavic *svьrčь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "świerszczyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszcza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszcza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "świerszczyk"
      },
      "expansion": "świerszcz m animal (diminutive świerszczyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świerszcz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "świersz",
        "2": "cz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "świerczeć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish animal nouns",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrʂt͡ʂ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrʂt͡ʂ/1 syllable",
        "pl:Crickets and grasshoppers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cricket (insect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕfjɛrʂt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrʂt͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Świerszcz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "świercz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "świerszcz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.