"zwęszyć" meaning in Polish

See zwęszyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈzvɛw̃.ʂɨt͡ɕ/, /ˈzvɛ̃.ʂɨt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛw̃ʂɨt͡ɕ Etymology: From z- + węszyć. First attested in 1644. Compare Silesian zwynszyć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|z-|węszyć}} z- + węszyć, {{etydate/the|1644}} 1644, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class="None" lang="und">1644) “zwęszyć”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1644|ref=<span class="cited-source">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class="None" lang="und">1644) “zwęszyć”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>}} First attested in 1644., {{cog|szl|zwynszyć}} Silesian zwynszyć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=węszyć}} zwęszyć pf (imperfective węszyć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-yć|zwęsz|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zwęszyć|zwęszę|zwęszy|zwęszą|zwęszy|zwęszy|zwęszy|zwęsz|ap=zwęszywszy|ip=zwęszono|pp=zwęszon|pp2=zwęszeni|vn=zwęszenie}} Forms: węszyć [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zwęszyć [infinitive], zwęszę [future, singular], zwęszymy [future, plural], zwęszysz [future, singular], zwęszycie [future, plural], zwęszy [future, singular, third-person], zwęszą [future, plural, third-person], zwęszy się [future, impersonal], zwęszyłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zwęszył [masculine, past, singular], zwęszyłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zwęszyła [feminine, past, singular], zwęszyłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zwęszyło [neuter, past, singular], zwęszyliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zwęszyli [past, plural, virile], zwęszyłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zwęszyły [nonvirile, past, plural], zwęszyłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zwęszył [masculine, past, singular], zwęszyłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zwęszyła [feminine, past, singular], zwęszyłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zwęszyło [neuter, past, singular], zwęszyliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zwęszyli [past, plural, virile], zwęszyłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zwęszyły [nonvirile, past, plural], zwęszył [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zwęszyła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zwęszyło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zwęszyli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zwęszyły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zwęszono [impersonal, past], zwęszyłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zwęszył [conditional, masculine, singular], zwęszyłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zwęszyła [conditional, feminine, singular], zwęszyłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zwęszyło [conditional, neuter, singular], zwęszylibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zwęszyli [conditional, plural, virile], zwęszyłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zwęszyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zwęszyłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zwęszył [conditional, masculine, singular], zwęszyłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zwęszyła [conditional, feminine, singular], zwęszyłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zwęszyło [conditional, neuter, singular], zwęszylibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zwęszyli [conditional, plural, virile], zwęszyłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zwęszyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zwęszyłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zwęszył [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zwęszyłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zwęszyła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zwęszyłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zwęszyło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zwęszyliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zwęszyli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zwęszyłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zwęszyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zwęszono by [conditional, impersonal], niech zwęszę [imperative, singular], zwęszmy [imperative, plural], zwęsz [imperative, singular], zwęszcie [imperative, plural], niech zwęszy [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zwęszą [imperative, plural, third-person], zwęszony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zwęszona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zwęszone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zwęszeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zwęszone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zwęszywszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zwęszenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to smell (to recognize by sensing with the nose) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zwęszyć-pl-verb-zvUK0Ntv Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 17 39 43
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to sniff out (to find access to something secret, hidden, or interesting) Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zwęszyć-pl-verb-Wb2dcRvZ Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 17 39 43
  3. (transitive) to sniff out (to intuitively detect something bad) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zwęszyć-pl-verb-RCi7ACNm Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 32 60 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 17 39 43

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zwęszyć meaning in Polish (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "węszyć"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + węszyć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1644"
      },
      "expansion": "1644",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1644) “zwęszyć”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1644",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1644) “zwęszyć”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1644.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zwynszyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian zwynszyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + węszyć. First attested in 1644. Compare Silesian zwynszyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "węszyć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwęszył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwęszyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwęszyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zwęszyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zwęszyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwęszył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwęszyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwęszyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zwęszyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zwęszyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwęszył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwęszyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwęszyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zwęszyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zwęszyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwęszył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwęszyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwęszyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zwęszyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zwęszyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwęszył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwęszyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwęszyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwęszyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwęszyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwęszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęsz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwęszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwęszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "węszyć"
      },
      "expansion": "zwęszyć pf (imperfective węszyć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwę‧szyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwęsz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwęszyć",
        "2": "zwęszę",
        "3": "zwęszy",
        "4": "zwęszą",
        "5": "zwęszy",
        "6": "zwęszy",
        "7": "zwęszy",
        "8": "zwęsz",
        "ap": "zwęszywszy",
        "ip": "zwęszono",
        "pp": "zwęszon",
        "pp2": "zwęszeni",
        "vn": "zwęszenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (to recognize by sensing with the nose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwęszyć-pl-verb-zvUK0Ntv",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smell (to recognize by sensing with the nose)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sniff out (to find access to something secret, hidden, or interesting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwęszyć-pl-verb-Wb2dcRvZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sniff out",
          "sniff out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to sniff out (to find access to something secret, hidden, or interesting)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sniff out (to intuitively detect something bad)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwęszyć-pl-verb-RCi7ACNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sniff out",
          "sniff out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sniff out (to intuitively detect something bad)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvɛw̃.ʂɨt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvɛ̃.ʂɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃ʂɨt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwęszyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃ʂɨt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃ʂɨt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "węszyć"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + węszyć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1644"
      },
      "expansion": "1644",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1644) “zwęszyć”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1644",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1644) “zwęszyć”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1644.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zwynszyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian zwynszyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + węszyć. First attested in 1644. Compare Silesian zwynszyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "węszyć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwęszył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwęszyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwęszyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zwęszyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zwęszyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwęszył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwęszyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwęszyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zwęszyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zwęszyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwęszył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwęszyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwęszyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zwęszyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zwęszyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwęszył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwęszyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwęszyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zwęszyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zwęszyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwęszył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwęszyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwęszyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwęszyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwęszyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwęszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęsz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwęszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwęszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwęszenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "węszyć"
      },
      "expansion": "zwęszyć pf (imperfective węszyć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwę‧szyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwęsz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwęszyć",
        "2": "zwęszę",
        "3": "zwęszy",
        "4": "zwęszą",
        "5": "zwęszy",
        "6": "zwęszy",
        "7": "zwęszy",
        "8": "zwęsz",
        "ap": "zwęszywszy",
        "ip": "zwęszono",
        "pp": "zwęszon",
        "pp2": "zwęszeni",
        "vn": "zwęszenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (to recognize by sensing with the nose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smell (to recognize by sensing with the nose)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sniff out (to find access to something secret, hidden, or interesting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sniff out",
          "sniff out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to sniff out (to find access to something secret, hidden, or interesting)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sniff out (to intuitively detect something bad)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sniff out",
          "sniff out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sniff out (to intuitively detect something bad)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvɛw̃.ʂɨt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvɛ̃.ʂɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃ʂɨt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwęszyć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.