See znajdować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "znajść",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "znajść + -ować",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “znajdować”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “znajdować”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From znajść + -ować. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "znaleźć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znajduję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znajduje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajduje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znajduję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajduj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znajduje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znajdują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "znaleźć"
},
"expansion": "znajdować impf (perfective znaleźć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znaj‧do‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "znajd",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "znajdować",
"2": "znajduję",
"3": "znajduje",
"4": "znajdują",
"5": "znajdowa",
"6": "znajdowa",
"7": "znajdowa",
"8": "znajduj",
"ip": "znajdowano",
"pp": "znajdowan",
"pp2": "znajdowani",
"vn": "znajdowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to find (to determine the location of a person or thing)"
],
"id": "en-znajdować-pl-verb-PGn28ywv",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find (to determine the location of a person or thing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odnajdować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to find (to acquire or invent something needed)"
],
"id": "en-znajdować-pl-verb-75rbuhwG",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find (to acquire or invent something needed)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to find (to claim pressence of or see something or someone somewhere; to come across)"
],
"id": "en-znajdować-pl-verb-GUROVAGJ",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find (to claim pressence of or see something or someone somewhere; to come across)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spotykać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 14 13 4 13 8 5 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find, to come across, to run into (to encounter someone in a particular state)"
],
"id": "en-znajdować-pl-verb-1xI3~pGA",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"run into",
"run into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find, to come across, to run into (to encounter someone in a particular state)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 14 13 4 13 8 5 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find, to work up (to summon up or muster i.e. courage) [+case = ] [+ prep (case) = ]",
"to find, to work up (to summon up or muster i.e. courage) [+case = ]"
],
"id": "en-znajdować-pl-verb-r4M6dkdR",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"work up",
"work up"
],
[
"prep",
"prep#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find, to work up (to summon up or muster i.e. courage) [+case = ] [+ prep (case) = ]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdobywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to find (to assess the state of something)"
],
"id": "en-znajdować-pl-verb-IJLlZ62~",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to find (to assess the state of something)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 14 13 4 13 8 5 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a light verb with deverbal nouns or gerunds to indicate the beginning of said verb"
],
"id": "en-znajdować-pl-verb-sdlgrg03",
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) used as a light verb with deverbal nouns or gerunds to indicate the beginning of said verb"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to end up somewhere (to go to a certain place or to a certain group)"
],
"id": "en-znajdować-pl-verb-7IINUhig",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to end up somewhere (to go to a certain place or to a certain group)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to find oneself somewhere (to be in some situation or state)"
],
"id": "en-znajdować-pl-verb-s19xWlo~",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"find oneself",
"find oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to find oneself somewhere (to be in some situation or state)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be found (to be acquired or thought up)"
],
"id": "en-znajdować-pl-verb-cmWWjTjL",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"found",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be found (to be acquired or thought up)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "najdować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zaginać"
},
{
"word": "zginać"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 16 14 2 15 6 2 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 14 13 4 13 8 5 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be found (after going missing, to be discovered again)"
],
"id": "en-znajdować-pl-verb-A1TVwUtI",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"found",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be found (after going missing, to be discovered again)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odnajdować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/znajˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/znajˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znajdywać"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "znajdować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "znajść",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "znajść + -ować",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “znajdować”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “znajdować”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From znajść + -ować. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "znaleźć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znajduję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znajduje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajduje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znajdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znajdować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znajdował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znajdowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znajdowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by znajdowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znajdowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znajduję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajduj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znajduje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znajdują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "znajdowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "znaleźć"
},
"expansion": "znajdować impf (perfective znaleźć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znaj‧do‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "znajd",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "znajdować",
"2": "znajduję",
"3": "znajduje",
"4": "znajdują",
"5": "znajdowa",
"6": "znajdowa",
"7": "znajdowa",
"8": "znajduj",
"ip": "znajdowano",
"pp": "znajdowan",
"pp2": "znajdowani",
"vn": "znajdowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find (to determine the location of a person or thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find (to determine the location of a person or thing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odnajdować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find (to acquire or invent something needed)"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find (to acquire or invent something needed)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find (to claim pressence of or see something or someone somewhere; to come across)"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find (to claim pressence of or see something or someone somewhere; to come across)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spotykać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find, to come across, to run into (to encounter someone in a particular state)"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"run into",
"run into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find, to come across, to run into (to encounter someone in a particular state)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find, to work up (to summon up or muster i.e. courage) [+case = ] [+ prep (case) = ]",
"to find, to work up (to summon up or muster i.e. courage) [+case = ]"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"work up",
"work up"
],
[
"prep",
"prep#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find, to work up (to summon up or muster i.e. courage) [+case = ] [+ prep (case) = ]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdobywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find (to assess the state of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to find (to assess the state of something)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a light verb with deverbal nouns or gerunds to indicate the beginning of said verb"
],
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) used as a light verb with deverbal nouns or gerunds to indicate the beginning of said verb"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to end up somewhere (to go to a certain place or to a certain group)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to end up somewhere (to go to a certain place or to a certain group)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find oneself somewhere (to be in some situation or state)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"find oneself",
"find oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to find oneself somewhere (to be in some situation or state)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be found (to be acquired or thought up)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"found",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be found (to be acquired or thought up)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "najdować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zaginać"
},
{
"word": "zginać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be found (after going missing, to be discovered again)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"found",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be found (after going missing, to be discovered again)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odnajdować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/znajˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/znajˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znajdywać"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "znajdować"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.