"zdradzić" meaning in Polish

See zdradzić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈzdra.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ad͡ʑit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zradzić. By surface analysis, z- + radzić. Calque of Middle High German verrāten. For the epenthetic d, compare zdumieć, zdrój. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zradzić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zradzić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zradzić}} Inherited from Old Polish zradzić, {{surf|pl|z-|radzić}} By surface analysis, z- + radzić, {{cal|pl|gmh|verrāten}} Calque of Middle High German verrāten, {{m|pl|zdumieć}} zdumieć, {{m|pl|zdrój}} zdrój Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zdradzać}} zdradzić pf (imperfective zdradzać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|zdradzić|zdradzę|zdradzi|zdradzą|zdradzi|zdradzi|zdradzi|zdradź|ap=zdradziwszy|ip=zdradzono|pp=zdradzon|pp2=zdradzeni|vn=zdradzenie}} Forms: zdradzać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zdradzić [infinitive], zdradzę [future, singular], zdradzimy [future, plural], zdradzisz [future, singular], zdradzicie [future, plural], zdradzi [future, singular, third-person], zdradzą [future, plural, third-person], zdradzi się [future, impersonal], zdradziłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zdradził [masculine, past, singular], zdradziłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zdradziła [feminine, past, singular], zdradziłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zdradziło [neuter, past, singular], zdradziliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zdradzili [past, plural, virile], zdradziłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zdradziły [nonvirile, past, plural], zdradziłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zdradził [masculine, past, singular], zdradziłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zdradziła [feminine, past, singular], zdradziłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zdradziło [neuter, past, singular], zdradziliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zdradzili [past, plural, virile], zdradziłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zdradziły [nonvirile, past, plural], zdradził [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zdradziła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zdradziło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zdradzili [past, plural, third-person, virile], zdradziły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zdradzono [impersonal, past], zdradziłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zdradził [conditional, masculine, singular], zdradziłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zdradziła [conditional, feminine, singular], zdradziłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zdradziło [conditional, neuter, singular], zdradzilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zdradzili [conditional, plural, virile], zdradziłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zdradziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zdradziłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zdradził [conditional, masculine, singular], zdradziłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zdradziła [conditional, feminine, singular], zdradziłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zdradziło [conditional, neuter, singular], zdradzilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zdradzili [conditional, plural, virile], zdradziłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zdradziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zdradziłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zdradził [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zdradziłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zdradziła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zdradziłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zdradziło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zdradziliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zdradzili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zdradziłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zdradziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zdradzono by [conditional, impersonal], niech zdradzę [imperative, singular], zdradźmy [imperative, plural], zdradź [imperative, singular], zdradźcie [imperative, plural], niech zdradzi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zdradzą [imperative, plural, third-person], zdradzony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zdradzona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zdradzone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zdradzeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zdradzone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zdradziwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zdradzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to betray Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zdradzić-pl-verb-HGe6LPRa
  2. (transitive) to cheat on Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zdradzić-pl-verb-kQK-J-7j Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 9 31 21 29 9
  3. (transitive) to give away, to reveal, to divulge, to disclose Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zdradzić-pl-verb-kps5uMtG Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 13 47 32 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 9 31 21 29 9
  4. (reflexive with się) to cheat on each other Tags: perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-zdradzić-pl-verb-pDG89c0A Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 9 31 21 29 9
  5. (reflexive with się) to give oneself away Tags: perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-zdradzić-pl-verb-fG~QiPlq

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zdradzić meaning in Polish (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zradzić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zradzić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zradzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zradzić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "radzić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + radzić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "verrāten"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Middle High German verrāten",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zdumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "zdumieć",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zdrój"
      },
      "expansion": "zdrój",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zradzić. By surface analysis, z- + radzić. Calque of Middle High German verrāten. For the epenthetic d, compare zdumieć, zdrój.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zdradzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdradził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdradziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdradziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zdradzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zdradziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdradził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdradziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdradziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zdradzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zdradziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdradził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdradziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdradziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zdradzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zdradziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdradził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdradziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdradziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zdradzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zdradziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdradził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdradziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdradziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdradzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdradziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdradzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdradzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdradzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zdradzać"
      },
      "expansion": "zdradzić pf (imperfective zdradzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zdra‧dzić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zdradzić",
        "2": "zdradzę",
        "3": "zdradzi",
        "4": "zdradzą",
        "5": "zdradzi",
        "6": "zdradzi",
        "7": "zdradzi",
        "8": "zdradź",
        "ap": "zdradziwszy",
        "ip": "zdradzono",
        "pp": "zdradzon",
        "pp2": "zdradzeni",
        "vn": "zdradzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdradzić-pl-verb-HGe6LPRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to betray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 21 29 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat on"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdradzić-pl-verb-kQK-J-7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat on",
          "cheat on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cheat on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 47 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 21 29 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give away, to reveal, to divulge, to disclose"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdradzić-pl-verb-kps5uMtG",
      "links": [
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ],
        [
          "divulge",
          "divulge"
        ],
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give away, to reveal, to divulge, to disclose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 21 29 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat on each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdradzić-pl-verb-pDG89c0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cheat on",
          "cheat on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to cheat on each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give oneself away"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdradzić-pl-verb-fG~QiPlq",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "give oneself away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to give oneself away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdra.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ad͡ʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdradzić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms calqued from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ad͡ʑit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ad͡ʑit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zradzić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zradzić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zradzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zradzić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "radzić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + radzić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "verrāten"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Middle High German verrāten",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zdumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "zdumieć",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zdrój"
      },
      "expansion": "zdrój",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zradzić. By surface analysis, z- + radzić. Calque of Middle High German verrāten. For the epenthetic d, compare zdumieć, zdrój.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zdradzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdradził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdradziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdradziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zdradzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zdradziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdradził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdradziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdradziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zdradzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zdradziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdradził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdradziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdradziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zdradzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zdradziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdradził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdradziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdradziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zdradzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zdradziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdradził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdradziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdradziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdradzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdradziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdradzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdradzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdradzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdradzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zdradzać"
      },
      "expansion": "zdradzić pf (imperfective zdradzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zdra‧dzić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zdradzić",
        "2": "zdradzę",
        "3": "zdradzi",
        "4": "zdradzą",
        "5": "zdradzi",
        "6": "zdradzi",
        "7": "zdradzi",
        "8": "zdradź",
        "ap": "zdradziwszy",
        "ip": "zdradzono",
        "pp": "zdradzon",
        "pp2": "zdradzeni",
        "vn": "zdradzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to betray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat on",
          "cheat on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cheat on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give away, to reveal, to divulge, to disclose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ],
        [
          "divulge",
          "divulge"
        ],
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give away, to reveal, to divulge, to disclose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat on each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cheat on",
          "cheat on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to cheat on each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give oneself away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "give oneself away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to give oneself away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdra.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ad͡ʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdradzić"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.