See zakręcać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zakręcać meaning in Polish (18.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zakręcić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "zakręcić + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1644"
},
"expansion": "1644",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1644) “zakrącać”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1644",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1644) “zakrącać”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1644.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zakręcić + -ać. First attested in 1644.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakręcić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zakręcić"
},
"expansion": "zakręcać impf (perfective zakręcić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧krę‧cać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start spinning, to start twisting (to cause something to begin to rotate) [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
"to start spinning, to start twisting (to cause something to begin to rotate) [+accusative] or"
],
"id": "en-zakręcać-pl-verb-M1r5r8HX",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start spinning, to start twisting (to cause something to begin to rotate) [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to curl (to twist or form (e.g. hair, etc.) into ringlets or waves)"
],
"id": "en-zakręcać-pl-verb-f3nq9VRB",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to curl (to twist or form (e.g. hair, etc.) into ringlets or waves)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spin, to twist (to tightly wrap something around something else)"
],
"id": "en-zakręcać-pl-verb-~i9AtSC~",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spin, to twist (to tightly wrap something around something else)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wind, to bend (to change directions)"
],
"id": "en-zakręcać-pl-verb-XjzQ~CJn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of roads) to wind, to bend (to change directions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of roads"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to change directions)"
],
"id": "en-zakręcać-pl-verb-0-Kps1mh",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of people, vehicles, etc.) to turn (to change directions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 3 4 18 47 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 7 9 15 25 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut off by twisting (closing off a pipe etc. to cut the flow of a gas, liquid, or heat)"
],
"id": "en-zakręcać-pl-verb-myZknnJ1",
"links": [
[
"shut off",
"shut off"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shut off by twisting (closing off a pipe etc. to cut the flow of a gas, liquid, or heat)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to screw on (to close or cover something, e.g. a jar or bottle, tightly)"
],
"id": "en-zakręcać-pl-verb-4FZK1JF0",
"links": [
[
"screw on",
"screw on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to screw on (to close or cover something, e.g. a jar or bottle, tightly)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkrɛn.t͡sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zakręcać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zakręcić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "zakręcić + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1644"
},
"expansion": "1644",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1644) “zakrącać”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1644",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1644) “zakrącać”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1644.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zakręcić + -ać. First attested in 1644.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręca się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zakręcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zakręca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zakręcają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "zakręcać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧krę‧cać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zakręca",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zakręcać",
"2": "zakręcam",
"3": "zakręca",
"4": "zakręcają",
"5": "zakręca",
"6": "zakręca",
"7": "zakręca",
"8": "zakręcaj",
"ip": "zakręcano",
"pp": "zakręcan",
"pp2": "zakręcani",
"vn": "zakręcanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spin, to twist (growing or running quickly, to make a sudden turn)"
],
"id": "en-zakręcać-pl-verb-XGCJVVak",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spin, to twist (growing or running quickly, to make a sudden turn)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "zakręcony"
},
{
"word": "zakrętowy"
},
{
"word": "zakręcarka"
},
{
"word": "zakręcenie"
},
{
"word": "zakręt"
},
{
"word": "zakrętarka"
},
{
"word": "zakrętas"
},
{
"word": "zakrętka"
},
{
"word": "zakrętomierz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łza się w oku zakręciła"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łza się w oku kręci"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakręcić kurek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakręcać kurek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakręcić się w głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić się w głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakręcić w nosie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić w nosie"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkrɛn.t͡sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zakręcać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zakręcić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "zakręcić + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1644"
},
"expansion": "1644",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1644) “zakrącać”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1644",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1644) “zakrącać”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1644.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zakręcić + -ać. First attested in 1644.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakręcić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zakręcić"
},
"expansion": "zakręcać impf (perfective zakręcić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧krę‧cać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start spinning, to start twisting (to cause something to begin to rotate) [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
"to start spinning, to start twisting (to cause something to begin to rotate) [+accusative] or"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start spinning, to start twisting (to cause something to begin to rotate) [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to curl (to twist or form (e.g. hair, etc.) into ringlets or waves)"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to curl (to twist or form (e.g. hair, etc.) into ringlets or waves)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spin, to twist (to tightly wrap something around something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spin, to twist (to tightly wrap something around something else)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wind, to bend (to change directions)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of roads) to wind, to bend (to change directions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of roads"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to change directions)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of people, vehicles, etc.) to turn (to change directions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shut off by twisting (closing off a pipe etc. to cut the flow of a gas, liquid, or heat)"
],
"links": [
[
"shut off",
"shut off"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shut off by twisting (closing off a pipe etc. to cut the flow of a gas, liquid, or heat)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to screw on (to close or cover something, e.g. a jar or bottle, tightly)"
],
"links": [
[
"screw on",
"screw on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to screw on (to close or cover something, e.g. a jar or bottle, tightly)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkrɛn.t͡sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zakręcać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zakręcić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "zakręcić + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1644"
},
"expansion": "1644",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1644) “zakrącać”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1644",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Grzegorz Knapski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1644) “zakrącać”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1644.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zakręcić + -ać. First attested in 1644.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręca się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zakręcać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zakręcać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zakręcał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zakręcała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zakręcało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zakręcali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zakręcały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zakręcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zakręca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zakręcają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zakręcanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "zakręcać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧krę‧cać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zakręca",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zakręcać",
"2": "zakręcam",
"3": "zakręca",
"4": "zakręcają",
"5": "zakręca",
"6": "zakręca",
"7": "zakręca",
"8": "zakręcaj",
"ip": "zakręcano",
"pp": "zakręcan",
"pp2": "zakręcani",
"vn": "zakręcanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "zakręcony"
},
{
"word": "zakrętowy"
},
{
"word": "zakręcarka"
},
{
"word": "zakręcenie"
},
{
"word": "zakręt"
},
{
"word": "zakrętarka"
},
{
"word": "zakrętas"
},
{
"word": "zakrętka"
},
{
"word": "zakrętomierz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łza się w oku zakręciła"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łza się w oku kręci"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakręcić kurek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakręcać kurek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakręcić się w głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić się w głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakręcić w nosie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić w nosie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spin, to twist (growing or running quickly, to make a sudden turn)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spin, to twist (growing or running quickly, to make a sudden turn)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkrɛn.t͡sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zakręcać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.