"zaczynić" meaning in Polish

See zaczynić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /zaˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/, /zaˈt͡ʂɨ.ɲit͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘɲit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić. By surface analysis, za- + czynić. Compare and Russian зачини́ть (začinítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zaczynić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zaczynić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zaczynić}} Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić, {{surf|pl|za-|czynić}} By surface analysis, za- + czynić, {{cog|ru|зачини́ть}} Russian зачини́ть (začinítʹ) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zaczyniać}} zaczynić pf (imperfective zaczyniać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|zaczy|n|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zaczynić|zaczynię|zaczyni|zaczynią|zaczyni|zaczyni|zaczyni|zaczyń|ap=zaczyniwszy|ip=zaczyniono|pp=zaczynion|pp2=zaczynieni|vn=zaczynienie}} Forms: zaczyniać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zaczynić [infinitive], zaczynię [future, singular], zaczynimy [future, plural], zaczynisz [future, singular], zaczynicie [future, plural], zaczyni [future, singular, third-person], zaczynią [future, plural, third-person], zaczyni się [future, impersonal], zaczyniłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zaczynił [masculine, past, singular], zaczyniłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zaczyniła [feminine, past, singular], zaczyniłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zaczyniło [neuter, past, singular], zaczyniliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zaczynili [past, plural, virile], zaczyniłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zaczyniły [nonvirile, past, plural], zaczyniłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zaczynił [masculine, past, singular], zaczyniłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zaczyniła [feminine, past, singular], zaczyniłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zaczyniło [neuter, past, singular], zaczyniliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zaczynili [past, plural, virile], zaczyniłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zaczyniły [nonvirile, past, plural], zaczynił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zaczyniła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zaczyniło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zaczynili [past, plural, third-person, virile], zaczyniły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zaczyniono [impersonal, past], zaczyniłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zaczynił [conditional, masculine, singular], zaczyniłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zaczyniła [conditional, feminine, singular], zaczyniłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zaczyniło [conditional, neuter, singular], zaczynilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zaczynili [conditional, plural, virile], zaczyniłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zaczyniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zaczyniłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zaczynił [conditional, masculine, singular], zaczyniłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zaczyniła [conditional, feminine, singular], zaczyniłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zaczyniło [conditional, neuter, singular], zaczynilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zaczynili [conditional, plural, virile], zaczyniłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zaczyniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zaczyniłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zaczynił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zaczyniłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zaczyniła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zaczyniłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zaczyniło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zaczyniliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zaczynili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zaczyniłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zaczyniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zaczyniono by [conditional, impersonal], niech zaczynię [imperative, singular], zaczyńmy [imperative, plural], zaczyń [imperative, singular], zaczyńcie [imperative, plural], niech zaczyni [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zaczynią [imperative, plural, third-person], zaczyniony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zaczyniona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zaczynione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zaczynieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zaczynione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zaczyniwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zaczynienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, cooking) to add leaven to crushed dough Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-zaczynić-pl-verb-oKg1QQBs Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 52 48 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to cast; to charm; to curse (to perform, bring forth an enchantment) Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zaczynić-pl-verb-BR12pg-O Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 52 48
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zaczynić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zaczynić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zaczynić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "czynić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + czynić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зачини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian зачини́ть (začinítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić. By surface analysis, za- + czynić. Compare and Russian зачини́ть (začinítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaczyniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zaczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zaczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zaczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zaczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zaczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zaczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zaczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zaczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zaczynię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyńmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyńcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zaczyni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zaczynią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zaczyniać"
      },
      "expansion": "zaczynić pf (imperfective zaczyniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧czy‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaczy",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaczynić",
        "2": "zaczynię",
        "3": "zaczyni",
        "4": "zaczynią",
        "5": "zaczyni",
        "6": "zaczyni",
        "7": "zaczyni",
        "8": "zaczyń",
        "ap": "zaczyniwszy",
        "ip": "zaczyniono",
        "pp": "zaczynion",
        "pp2": "zaczynieni",
        "vn": "zaczynienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add leaven to crushed dough"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaczynić-pl-verb-oKg1QQBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "leaven",
          "leaven"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) to add leaven to crushed dough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast; to charm; to curse (to perform, bring forth an enchantment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaczynić-pl-verb-BR12pg-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to cast; to charm; to curse (to perform, bring forth an enchantment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɨ.ɲit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaczynić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɲit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɲit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zaczynić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zaczynić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zaczynić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "czynić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + czynić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зачини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian зачини́ть (začinítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić. By surface analysis, za- + czynić. Compare and Russian зачини́ть (začinítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaczyniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zaczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zaczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zaczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zaczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zaczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zaczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zaczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zaczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zaczynię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyńmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyńcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zaczyni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zaczynią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczyniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaczynienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zaczyniać"
      },
      "expansion": "zaczynić pf (imperfective zaczyniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧czy‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaczy",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaczynić",
        "2": "zaczynię",
        "3": "zaczyni",
        "4": "zaczynią",
        "5": "zaczyni",
        "6": "zaczyni",
        "7": "zaczyni",
        "8": "zaczyń",
        "ap": "zaczyniwszy",
        "ip": "zaczyniono",
        "pp": "zaczynion",
        "pp2": "zaczynieni",
        "vn": "zaczynienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add leaven to crushed dough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "leaven",
          "leaven"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) to add leaven to crushed dough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast; to charm; to curse (to perform, bring forth an enchantment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to cast; to charm; to curse (to perform, bring forth an enchantment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɨ.ɲit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaczynić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zaczynić meaning in Polish (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.