See za in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "Trzymać kogoś za rękę.",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "za pozwoleniem"
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *za\nOld Polish za\nPolish za\nInherited from Old Polish za.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "za",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"english": "The children hid behind the wall.",
"text": "Dzieci schowały się za murem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "Turn right just after the restaurant.",
"text": "Skręć w prawo tuż za restauracją.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, beyond, after denotes location"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"behind, beyond, after denotes location [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"english": "I wonder what's behind her strange behaviour.",
"text": "Ciekawe, co kryje się za jej dziwnym zachowaniem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind indicates the cause of something"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"behind indicates the cause of something [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "I am in favour of the strike.",
"text": "Jestem za strajkiem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "Is she for our idea?",
"text": "Czy ona jest za naszym pomysłem?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, in favour of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in favour of",
"in favour of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"for, in favour of [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "hour after hour",
"text": "godzina za godziną",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after later in time or sequence"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"after later in time or sequence [with instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "We're going abroad for a few days.",
"literal_meaning": "We're going beyond the border for a few days.",
"text": "Wyjeżdżamy za granicę na kilka dni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, beyond denotes movement"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"behind, beyond denotes movement [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "To hold someone by the hand.",
"text": "Trzymać kogoś za rękę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by denotes the object being grabbed"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"by denotes the object being grabbed [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "In a month I'll be 25 years old.",
"text": "Za miesiąc będę miał 25 lat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "five (minutes) to six",
"text": "za pięć szósta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, to with time constructions"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in, to with time constructions [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "He was grateful for our help.",
"text": "On był wdzięczny za naszą pomoc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "How much did you pay for this?",
"text": "Ile zapłaciłeś za to?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, in return for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"for, in return for [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "in olden times/in olden times",
"text": "za starych czasów",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "during Queen Victoria's reign",
"text": "za królowej Wiktorii",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, during"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in, during [with genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "za"
}
Download raw JSONL data for za meaning in Polish (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.