"wstecz" meaning in Polish

See wstecz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfstɛt͡ʂ/
Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*vъzteknǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*vъzteknǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} wstecz (not comparable, no derived adverb)
  1. (of time, space, motion, postpositive) backward Tags: not-comparable, postpositional
    Sense id: en-wstecz-pl-adj-R4I7Vl1K

Adverb

IPA: /ˈfstɛt͡ʂ/
Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*vъzteknǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*vъzteknǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti Head templates: {{pl-adv|-}} wstecz (not comparable)
  1. backwards, rearwards (towards the back or rear) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: do tyłu, w tył, za siebie
    Sense id: en-wstecz-pl-adv-paYRUmOv
  2. ago (past; gone by; since) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: temu
    Sense id: en-wstecz-pl-adv-T0Upg8nK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 2 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 2 90 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 1 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wsteczny, wsteczniczka, wstecznik Related terms: wstecznie, wsteczniak, wstecznictwo, wsteczność
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъzteknǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъzteknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "wstecz (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wstecz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backward"
      ],
      "id": "en-wstecz-pl-adj-R4I7Vl1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "space; motion; space; motion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time, space, motion, postpositive) backward"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfstɛt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wstecz"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wsteczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wsteczniczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wstecznik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъzteknǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъzteknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "wstecz (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wstecz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wstecznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wsteczniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wstecznictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wsteczność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do przodu"
        },
        {
          "word": "naprzód"
        },
        {
          "word": "w przód"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwards, rearwards (towards the back or rear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wstecz-pl-adv-paYRUmOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ],
        [
          "rearwards",
          "rearwards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do tyłu"
        },
        {
          "word": "w tył"
        },
        {
          "word": "za siebie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ago (past; gone by; since)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wstecz-pl-adv-T0Upg8nK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "temu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfstɛt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wstecz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish location adverbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish time adverbs",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъzteknǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъzteknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "wstecz (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wstecz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "space; motion; space; motion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time, space, motion, postpositive) backward"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfstɛt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wstecz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish location adverbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish time adverbs",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wsteczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wsteczniczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "wstecznik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъzteknǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъzteknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzteknǫti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "wstecz (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wstecz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wstecznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wsteczniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "wstecznictwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "wsteczność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do przodu"
        },
        {
          "word": "naprzód"
        },
        {
          "word": "w przód"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwards, rearwards (towards the back or rear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ],
        [
          "rearwards",
          "rearwards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do tyłu"
        },
        {
          "word": "w tył"
        },
        {
          "word": "za siebie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ago (past; gone by; since)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "temu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfstɛt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wstecz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wstecz meaning in Polish (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "wstecz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "wstecz",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.