"wrzos" meaning in Polish

See wrzos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvʐɔs/
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wrzos, from Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-, *wirˀź- (whence Lithuanian vi̇̀ržis (“heather”), Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”)), from an unknown non-Indo-European source. Cognates include Irish fraoch and Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē, “heather”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wrzos|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wrzos, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wrzos}} Inherited from Old Polish wrzos, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*vȇrsъ}} Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*werˀź-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-, {{cog|lt|vìržis||heather}} Lithuanian vi̇̀ržis (“heather”), {{cog|lv|virzis|vir̂zis|heather}} Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”), {{cog|ga|fraoch}} Irish fraoch, {{cog|grc|ἐρείκη||heather}} Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē, “heather”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} wrzos m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani|wrzo|s|u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wrzos [nominative, singular], wrzosy [nominative, plural], wrzosu [genitive, singular], wrzosów [genitive, plural], wrzosowi [dative, singular], wrzosom [dative, plural], wrzos [accusative, singular], wrzosy [accusative, plural], wrzosem [instrumental, singular], wrzosami [instrumental, plural], wrzosie [locative, singular], wrzosach [locative, plural], wrzosie [singular, vocative], wrzosy [plural, vocative]
  1. heather, calluna Tags: inanimate, masculine Related terms: wrzosowy, wrzesień, wrzosiec, wrzosina, wrzosowisko
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wrzos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wrzos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wrzos"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wrzos",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vȇrsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*werˀź-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vìržis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heather"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vi̇̀ržis (“heather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "virzis",
        "3": "vir̂zis",
        "4": "heather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fraoch"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish fraoch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρείκη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heather"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē, “heather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wrzos, from Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-, *wirˀź- (whence Lithuanian vi̇̀ržis (“heather”), Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”)), from an unknown non-Indo-European source. Cognates include Irish fraoch and Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē, “heather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "wrzos m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wrzos"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrzo",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Heather family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Heather family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heather, calluna"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrzos-pl-noun-WwdIO8Bp",
      "links": [
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ],
        [
          "calluna",
          "calluna"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wrzosowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrzesień"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrzosiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrzosina"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrzosowisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvʐɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrzos"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wrzos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wrzos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wrzos"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wrzos",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vȇrsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*werˀź-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vìržis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heather"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vi̇̀ržis (“heather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "virzis",
        "3": "vir̂zis",
        "4": "heather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fraoch"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish fraoch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρείκη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heather"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē, “heather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wrzos, from Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-, *wirˀź- (whence Lithuanian vi̇̀ržis (“heather”), Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”)), from an unknown non-Indo-European source. Cognates include Irish fraoch and Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē, “heather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "wrzos m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wrzos"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrzo",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wrzosowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrzesień"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrzosiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrzosina"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrzosowisko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable",
        "pl:Heather family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heather, calluna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ],
        [
          "calluna",
          "calluna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvʐɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrzos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wrzos meaning in Polish (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.