"wczesny" meaning in Polish

See wczesny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈft͡ʂɛs.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɛsnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wczasny, wczesny (“well-timed, timely, fortuitous”). By surface analysis, univerbation of w czas + -ny. Compare Czech včasný. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wczasny, wczesny||well-timed, timely, fortuitous|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wczasny, wczesny (“well-timed, timely, fortuitous”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wczasny, wczesny||well-timed, timely, fortuitous}} Inherited from Old Polish wczasny, wczesny (“well-timed, timely, fortuitous”), {{surf|+univ|pl|w czas|-ny}} By surface analysis, univerbation of w czas + -ny, {{cog|cs|včasný}} Czech včasný Head templates: {{pl-adj|wcześniejszy|adv=wcześnie}} wczesny (comparative wcześniejszy, superlative najwcześniejszy, derived adverb wcześnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: wcześniejszy [comparative], najwcześniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], wczesny [masculine, nominative, singular], wczesna [feminine, nominative, singular], wczesne [neuter, nominative, singular], wcześni [nominative, plural, virile], wczesne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], wczesnego [genitive, masculine, singular], wczesnej [feminine, genitive, singular], wczesnego [genitive, neuter, singular], wczesnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], wczesnych [genitive, plural, virile], wczesnemu [dative, masculine, singular], wczesnej [dative, feminine, singular], wczesnemu [dative, neuter, singular], wczesnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], wczesnym [dative, plural, virile], wczesnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], wczesny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], wczesną [accusative, feminine, singular], wczesne [accusative, neuter, singular], wczesnych [accusative, plural, virile], wczesne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], wczesnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], wczesną [feminine, instrumental, singular], wczesnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], wczesnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], wczesnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], wczesnym [locative, masculine, singular], wczesnej [feminine, locative, singular], wczesnym [locative, neuter, singular], wczesnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], wczesnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. early (at the beginning phase of something)
    Sense id: en-wczesny-pl-adj-UAv8vgYl
  2. early (occurring at a time before the standard)
    Sense id: en-wczesny-pl-adj-M7KwKtP4
  3. early (happening in morning hours)
    Sense id: en-wczesny-pl-adj-ntrvMitt
  4. early (of an older period of time, having existed a long time ago)
    Sense id: en-wczesny-pl-adj-syLGk0Ia Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish univerbations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 7 11 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 7 11 80 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 9 67 Disambiguation of Polish univerbations: 4 14 10 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wczasny (alt: Kuyavia) Derived forms: przedwczesny

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przedwczesny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wczasny, wczesny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "well-timed, timely, fortuitous",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wczasny, wczesny (“well-timed, timely, fortuitous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wczasny, wczesny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "well-timed, timely, fortuitous"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wczasny, wczesny (“well-timed, timely, fortuitous”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "w czas",
        "4": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of w czas + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "včasný"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech včasný",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wczasny, wczesny (“well-timed, timely, fortuitous”). By surface analysis, univerbation of w czas + -ny. Compare Czech včasný.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wcześniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najwcześniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wcześni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wcześniejszy",
        "adv": "wcześnie"
      },
      "expansion": "wczesny (comparative wcześniejszy, superlative najwcześniejszy, derived adverb wcześnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wczes‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "późny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early (at the beginning phase of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wczesny-pl-adj-UAv8vgYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "późny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early (occurring at a time before the standard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wczesny-pl-adj-M7KwKtP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "późny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early (happening in morning hours)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wczesny-pl-adj-ntrvMitt",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "późny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 11 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 11 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 9 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 10 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early (of an older period of time, having existed a long time ago)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wczesny-pl-adj-syLGk0Ia",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈft͡ʂɛs.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Kuyavia",
      "word": "wczasny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wczesny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish univerbations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛsnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛsnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przedwczesny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wczasny, wczesny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "well-timed, timely, fortuitous",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wczasny, wczesny (“well-timed, timely, fortuitous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wczasny, wczesny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "well-timed, timely, fortuitous"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wczasny, wczesny (“well-timed, timely, fortuitous”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "w czas",
        "4": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of w czas + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "včasný"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech včasný",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wczasny, wczesny (“well-timed, timely, fortuitous”). By surface analysis, univerbation of w czas + -ny. Compare Czech včasný.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wcześniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najwcześniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wcześni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wczesnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wcześniejszy",
        "adv": "wcześnie"
      },
      "expansion": "wczesny (comparative wcześniejszy, superlative najwcześniejszy, derived adverb wcześnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wczes‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "późny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early (at the beginning phase of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "późny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early (occurring at a time before the standard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "późny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early (happening in morning hours)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "późny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early (of an older period of time, having existed a long time ago)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈft͡ʂɛs.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Kuyavia",
      "word": "wczasny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wczesny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wczesny meaning in Polish (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb wcześnie",
  "path": [
    "wczesny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "wczesny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "wczesny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "wczesny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.