See upadek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "upádok",
"word": "упа́док"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upadati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/upadati"
],
[
"upadać",
"upadać#Old_Polish"
],
[
"upadać",
"upadać#Polish"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"upadać",
"upadać#Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "upadać",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *upadati\nOld Polish upadać\nPolish upadać\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish upadek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"upadać\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upadać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upadek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"upadek\">\nFrom upadać + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "upadać",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *upadati\nOld Polish upadać\nPolish upadać\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish upadek\nFrom upadać + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *upadati\nOld Polish upadać\nPolish upadać\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish upadek\nFrom upadać + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "upadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upadkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upadkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upadkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upadkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upadkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "upadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "upadek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pa‧dek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧pa‧dek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upad",
"2": "k",
"3": "u",
"4": "upadek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "upadły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "upadłość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upaść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall, falling (workplace or sports accident)"
],
"id": "en-upadek-pl-noun-F~bRFoDM",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downfall (loss of greatness or status)"
],
"id": "en-upadek-pl-noun-R0wy3tCA",
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈpa.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Upadek"
}
],
"word": "upadek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɛk/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "upádok",
"word": "упа́док"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upadati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/upadati"
],
[
"upadać",
"upadać#Old_Polish"
],
[
"upadać",
"upadać#Polish"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"upadać",
"upadać#Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "upadać",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *upadati\nOld Polish upadać\nPolish upadać\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish upadek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"upadać\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upadać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upadek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"upadek\">\nFrom upadać + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "upadać",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *upadati\nOld Polish upadać\nPolish upadać\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish upadek\nFrom upadać + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *upadati\nOld Polish upadać\nPolish upadać\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish upadek\nFrom upadać + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "upadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upadkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upadkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upadkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upadkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upadkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "upadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "upadek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pa‧dek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧pa‧dek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upad",
"2": "k",
"3": "u",
"4": "upadek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "upadły"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "upadłość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upaść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall, falling (workplace or sports accident)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downfall (loss of greatness or status)"
],
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈpa.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Upadek"
}
],
"word": "upadek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upadek meaning in Polish (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.