"upędzić" meaning in Polish

See upędzić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /uˈpɛɲ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛɲd͡ʑit͡ɕ Etymology: From u- + pędzić. First attested in 1740. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|u-|pędzić}} u- + pędzić, {{etydate/the|1740}} 1740, {{etydate|1740}} First attested in 1740, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Aleksandra Wieczorek (<span class="None" lang="und">21.11.2018) “UPĘDZIĆ”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=upędzać}} upędzić pf (imperfective upędzać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|upę|dz|pp|imp=upędź}}, {{pl-conj-ap|upędzić|upędzę|upędzi|upędzą|upędzi|upędzi|upędzi|upędź|ap=upędziwszy|ip=upędzono|pp=upędzon|pp2=upędzeni|vn=upędzenie}} Forms: upędzać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], upędzić [infinitive], upędzę [future, singular], upędzimy [future, plural], upędzisz [future, singular], upędzicie [future, plural], upędzi [future, singular, third-person], upędzą [future, plural, third-person], upędzi się [future, impersonal], upędziłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m upędził [masculine, past, singular], upędziłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m upędziła [feminine, past, singular], upędziłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m upędziło [neuter, past, singular], upędziliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy upędzili [past, plural, virile], upędziłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy upędziły [nonvirile, past, plural], upędziłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś upędził [masculine, past, singular], upędziłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś upędziła [feminine, past, singular], upędziłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś upędziło [neuter, past, singular], upędziliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście upędzili [past, plural, virile], upędziłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście upędziły [nonvirile, past, plural], upędził [masculine, past, singular, third-person], upędziła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], upędziło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], upędzili [past, plural, third-person, virile], upędziły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], upędzono [impersonal, past], upędziłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym upędził [conditional, masculine, singular], upędziłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym upędziła [conditional, feminine, singular], upędziłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym upędziło [conditional, neuter, singular], upędzilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy upędzili [conditional, plural, virile], upędziłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy upędziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], upędziłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś upędził [conditional, masculine, singular], upędziłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś upędziła [conditional, feminine, singular], upędziłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś upędziło [conditional, neuter, singular], upędzilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście upędzili [conditional, plural, virile], upędziłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście upędziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], upędziłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by upędził [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], upędziłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by upędziła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], upędziłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by upędziło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], upędziliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by upędzili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], upędziłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by upędziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], upędzono by [conditional, impersonal], niech upędzę [imperative, singular], upędźmy [imperative, plural], upędź [imperative, singular], upędźcie [imperative, plural], niech upędzi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech upędzą [imperative, plural, third-person], upędzony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], upędzona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], upędzone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], upędzeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], upędzone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], upędziwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], upędzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, colloquial) to homebrew (to brew alcohol at home) [with genitive] or, less frequently, [with accusative ‘what’], [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’] Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Drinking Synonyms: przepędzić, wypędzić
    Sense id: en-upędzić-pl-verb-mpb4xor- Disambiguation of Drinking: 25 13 5 5 6 26 15 5
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to speed up plant growth by creating good conditions Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Drinking
    Sense id: en-upędzić-pl-verb-61qw0C2V Disambiguation of Drinking: 25 13 5 5 6 26 15 5 Categories (other): Polish requests for English equivalent term
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to travel a road quickly Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-upędzić-pl-verb-7z3udXDM
  4. (transitive, obsolete, mining) to make progress mining Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-upędzić-pl-verb-9ZHBOIx8 Topics: business, mining
  5. (transitive, obsolete) to hijack or steal while moving quickly Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-upędzić-pl-verb-ACq94DtA
  6. (transitive, obsolete) to drive away, to chase off Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Drinking
    Sense id: en-upędzić-pl-verb-8mXJDQ5s Disambiguation of Drinking: 25 13 5 5 6 26 15 5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with u- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 8 3 6 5 54 9 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 8 3 4 4 65 8 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 2 3 5 45 15 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 16 11 6 7 7 32 12 9
  7. (transitive, obsolete) to speed up work Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Drinking
    Sense id: en-upędzić-pl-verb-bpx68xf4 Disambiguation of Drinking: 25 13 5 5 6 26 15 5
  8. (reflexive with się, of alcohol) to be homebrewed (to arise as the result of being made at home) Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-upędzić-pl-verb-FInduhhR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: upęd [obsolete]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "upęd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "pędzić"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + pędzić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1740"
      },
      "expansion": "1740",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1740"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1740",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksandra Wieczorek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21.11.2018) “UPĘDZIĆ”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + pędzić. First attested in 1740.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upędzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m upędził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m upędziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m upędziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy upędzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy upędziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś upędził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś upędziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś upędziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście upędzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście upędziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym upędził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym upędziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym upędziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy upędzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy upędziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś upędził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś upędziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś upędziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście upędzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście upędziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upędził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upędziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upędziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upędzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upędziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech upędzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech upędzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech upędzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "upędzać"
      },
      "expansion": "upędzić pf (imperfective upędzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧pę‧dzić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upę",
        "2": "dz",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "upędź"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upędzić",
        "2": "upędzę",
        "3": "upędzi",
        "4": "upędzą",
        "5": "upędzi",
        "6": "upędzi",
        "7": "upędzi",
        "8": "upędź",
        "ap": "upędziwszy",
        "ip": "upędzono",
        "pp": "upędzon",
        "pp2": "upędzeni",
        "vn": "upędzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 5 5 6 26 15 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "pl:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to homebrew (to brew alcohol at home) [with genitive] or, less frequently, [with accusative ‘what’],"
      ],
      "id": "en-upędzić-pl-verb-mpb4xor-",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homebrew",
          "homebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to homebrew (to brew alcohol at home) [with genitive] or, less frequently, [with accusative ‘what’], [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przepędzić"
        },
        {
          "word": "wypędzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [
            "Requests for English equivalent term",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 5 5 6 26 15 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "pl:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speed up plant growth by creating good conditions"
      ],
      "id": "en-upędzić-pl-verb-61qw0C2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "speed up",
          "speed up"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "creating",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to speed up plant growth by creating good conditions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to travel a road quickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-upędzić-pl-verb-7z3udXDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to travel a road quickly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "pl:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make progress mining"
      ],
      "id": "en-upędzić-pl-verb-9ZHBOIx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "mining",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, mining) to make progress mining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hijack or steal while moving quickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-upędzić-pl-verb-ACq94DtA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hijack",
          "hijack"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to hijack or steal while moving quickly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 3 6 5 54 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 3 4 4 65 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 2 3 5 45 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 6 7 7 32 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 5 5 6 26 15 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "pl:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away, to chase off"
      ],
      "id": "en-upędzić-pl-verb-8mXJDQ5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ],
        [
          "chase off",
          "chase off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to drive away, to chase off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 5 5 6 26 15 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "pl:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speed up work"
      ],
      "id": "en-upędzić-pl-verb-bpx68xf4",
      "links": [
        [
          "speed up",
          "speed up"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to speed up work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be homebrewed (to arise as the result of being made at home)"
      ],
      "id": "en-upędzić-pl-verb-FInduhhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "homebrew",
          "homebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of alcohol) to be homebrewed (to arise as the result of being made at home)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of alcohol",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈpɛɲ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲd͡ʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upędzić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲd͡ʑit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲd͡ʑit͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Drinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "upęd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "pędzić"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + pędzić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1740"
      },
      "expansion": "1740",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1740"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1740",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksandra Wieczorek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21.11.2018) “UPĘDZIĆ”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + pędzić. First attested in 1740.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upędzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m upędził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m upędziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m upędziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy upędzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy upędziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś upędził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś upędziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś upędziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście upędzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście upędziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym upędził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym upędziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym upędziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy upędzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy upędziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś upędził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś upędziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś upędziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście upędzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście upędziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upędził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upędziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upędziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upędzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upędziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech upędzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech upędzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech upędzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upędzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "upędzać"
      },
      "expansion": "upędzić pf (imperfective upędzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧pę‧dzić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upę",
        "2": "dz",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "upędź"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upędzić",
        "2": "upędzę",
        "3": "upędzi",
        "4": "upędzą",
        "5": "upędzi",
        "6": "upędzi",
        "7": "upędzi",
        "8": "upędź",
        "ap": "upędziwszy",
        "ip": "upędzono",
        "pp": "upędzon",
        "pp2": "upędzeni",
        "vn": "upędzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to homebrew (to brew alcohol at home) [with genitive] or, less frequently, [with accusative ‘what’],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homebrew",
          "homebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to homebrew (to brew alcohol at home) [with genitive] or, less frequently, [with accusative ‘what’], [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przepędzić"
        },
        {
          "word": "wypędzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speed up plant growth by creating good conditions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speed up",
          "speed up"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "creating",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to speed up plant growth by creating good conditions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to travel a road quickly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to travel a road quickly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make progress mining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "mining",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, mining) to make progress mining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hijack or steal while moving quickly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hijack",
          "hijack"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to hijack or steal while moving quickly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away, to chase off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ],
        [
          "chase off",
          "chase off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to drive away, to chase off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speed up work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speed up",
          "speed up"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to speed up work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be homebrewed (to arise as the result of being made at home)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "homebrew",
          "homebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of alcohol) to be homebrewed (to arise as the result of being made at home)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of alcohol",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈpɛɲ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲd͡ʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upędzić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for upędzić meaning in Polish (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.