See ulęknąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "lękać",
"4": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "u- + lękać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From u- + lękać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ulęknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ulęknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ulęknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ulęknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ulęknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ulęknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ulęknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ulęknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ulęknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ulęknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ulęknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ulęknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ulęknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ulęknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ulęknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ulęknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ulęknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ulęknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ulęknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ulęknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulęknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulęknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulęknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulęknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulęknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ulęknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ulęknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ulękną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m uląkł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ulękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ulękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ulękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ulękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś uląkł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ulękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ulękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ulękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ulękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym uląkł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ulękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ulękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęklibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ulękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ulękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś uląkł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ulękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ulękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęklibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ulękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ulękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by uląkł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ulęknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ulęknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ulękną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkłszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "ulęknąć pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lęk‧nąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulękn",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulęknąć",
"2": "ulęknę",
"3": "ulęknie",
"4": "ulękną",
"5": "ulękną",
"6": "ulęknę",
"7": "ulęknę",
"8": "ulęknij",
"ap": "ulęknąwszy",
"ip": "ulęknięto",
"pp": "ulęknięt",
"pp2": "ulęknięci",
"vn": "ulęknięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulęknąć",
"2": "ulęknę",
"3": "ulęknie",
"4": "ulękną",
"5": "uląk",
"6": "ulęk",
"7": "ulęk",
"8": "ulęknij",
"ap": "uląkłszy",
"ip": "ulękniono",
"pp": "ulęknion",
"pp2": "ulęknieni",
"vn": "ulęknięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The multitude of Lithuanians did not frighten Sasin.",
"ref": "1804 (written 1776-9), Adam Naruszewicz, Historya narodu polskiego od początku chrześciaństwa, volume 7, Tadeusz Mostowski, archived from the original on 2024-05-17, page 167:",
"text": "Nie ulękło Sasina mnóstwo Litwinów.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Bernadyn came out frightened...",
"ref": "1898, Antoni Sulisz, “Powiástka \"o Bernadynie i piékny Apolijce”, in Seweryn Udziela, compiler, Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej, volume 16, Akademia Umiejętności w Krakowie, archived from the original on 2024-05-17, page 24:",
"text": "Bernadyn wyszed^([sic – meaning wyszedł]) ulęknięty, [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten"
],
"id": "en-ulęknąć-pl-verb-9L7I3mPA",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to frighten"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He finished; the old man was frightened, heard the decision, and silently\nfled to the shore, where a wave rushed threateningly.",
"ref": "1880, Homer, translated by Paweł Popiel, Iliada, book 1, line 33:",
"text": "Skończył, uląkł się starzec, rozkazu wysłuchał i milcząc\nUszedł ku morza brzegowi, gdzie fala groźnie szumiała.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "They endured the attacks of the violent onslaught; they were not afraid of the bullets of the heavy siege cannons.",
"ref": "1922, Władysław Smoleński, Historja Polski, 2nd edition, Gebethner i Wolff, archived from the original on 2024-05-17, page 83:",
"text": "Wytrzymywano ataki gwałtownych szturmów, nie ulękniono się pocisków ciężkich dział oblężniczych.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The company's president, Jarosław Zagórowski, says that he will not be frightened by threats of a strike.",
"ref": "2008 November 14, Karolina Baca-Pogorzelska, “Śląsk mówi o strajku”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2024-05-17:",
"text": "Prezes spółki Jarosław Zagórowski mówi, że nie ulęknie się groźby strajku.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Our candidate for president had to give a guarantee that he wouldn't hesitate and wouldn't be frightened by threats of a Communist reconquest.",
"ref": "2013 January 5, Piotr Semka, “Zygzaki Aleksandra Dubczeka”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2024-05-17:",
"text": "Nasz kandydat na prezydenta musiał dawać gwarancję, że nie zawaha się i nie ulęknie się gróźb komunistycznej rekonkwisty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A judge has to be brave in the sense that if it turns out from the circumstances every so many cases ‒ every hundred or every thousand ‒ that he has to return an exceptional verdict, contrary to precedent up to that time, then he will return it. But then it must be certain that he will not be frightened and will return it ‒ regardless of who appears in the courtroom, what the atmosphere will be, what the journalists and politicians will write and say about the trial ‒ and that then he will decide the same way as in a case that nobody is interested in.",
"ref": "2013 January 14, Andrzej Rzepliński, “Rzepliński o Tulei: Sędzia musi być odważny”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2024-05-17:",
"text": "Sędzia musi być odważny i w tym sensie, że jeżeli z okoliczności co którejś – co setnej czy co tysięcznej – sprawy wynika, iż musi wydać orzeczenie wyjątkowe, wbrew dotychczasowemu orzecznictwu, to je wyda. Musi być wówczas pewne, że się nie ulęknie i je wyda – niezależnie od tego, kto się zjawi na sali rozpraw, jakie będą nastroje, co będą pisać i mówić o procesie, dziennikarze, politycy – i orzeknie wówczas tak samo jak w sprawie, którą nikt się nie interesuje.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be frightened, to get scared"
],
"id": "en-ulęknąć-pl-verb-bzJaVDub",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to be frightened, to get scared [with genitive ‘of something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈlɛŋk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋknɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "uląc"
}
],
"word": "ulęknąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋknɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋknɔɲt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "lękać",
"4": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "u- + lękać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From u- + lękać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ulęknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ulęknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ulęknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ulęknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ulęknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ulęknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ulęknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ulęknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ulęknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ulęknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ulęknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ulęknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ulęknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ulęknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ulęknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ulęknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ulęknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ulęknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ulęknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ulęknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulęknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulęknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulęknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulęknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulęknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ulęknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ulęknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ulękną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m uląkł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ulękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ulękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ulękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ulękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś uląkł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ulękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ulękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ulękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ulękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym uląkł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ulękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ulękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęklibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ulękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ulękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś uląkł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ulękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ulękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęklibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ulękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ulękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by uląkł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ulękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ulęknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ulęknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ulękną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulękniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uląkłszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ulęknięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "ulęknąć pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lęk‧nąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulękn",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulęknąć",
"2": "ulęknę",
"3": "ulęknie",
"4": "ulękną",
"5": "ulękną",
"6": "ulęknę",
"7": "ulęknę",
"8": "ulęknij",
"ap": "ulęknąwszy",
"ip": "ulęknięto",
"pp": "ulęknięt",
"pp2": "ulęknięci",
"vn": "ulęknięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulęknąć",
"2": "ulęknę",
"3": "ulęknie",
"4": "ulękną",
"5": "uląk",
"6": "ulęk",
"7": "ulęk",
"8": "ulęknij",
"ap": "uląkłszy",
"ip": "ulękniono",
"pp": "ulęknion",
"pp2": "ulęknieni",
"vn": "ulęknięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The multitude of Lithuanians did not frighten Sasin.",
"ref": "1804 (written 1776-9), Adam Naruszewicz, Historya narodu polskiego od początku chrześciaństwa, volume 7, Tadeusz Mostowski, archived from the original on 2024-05-17, page 167:",
"text": "Nie ulękło Sasina mnóstwo Litwinów.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Bernadyn came out frightened...",
"ref": "1898, Antoni Sulisz, “Powiástka \"o Bernadynie i piékny Apolijce”, in Seweryn Udziela, compiler, Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej, volume 16, Akademia Umiejętności w Krakowie, archived from the original on 2024-05-17, page 24:",
"text": "Bernadyn wyszed^([sic – meaning wyszedł]) ulęknięty, [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten"
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to frighten"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He finished; the old man was frightened, heard the decision, and silently\nfled to the shore, where a wave rushed threateningly.",
"ref": "1880, Homer, translated by Paweł Popiel, Iliada, book 1, line 33:",
"text": "Skończył, uląkł się starzec, rozkazu wysłuchał i milcząc\nUszedł ku morza brzegowi, gdzie fala groźnie szumiała.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "They endured the attacks of the violent onslaught; they were not afraid of the bullets of the heavy siege cannons.",
"ref": "1922, Władysław Smoleński, Historja Polski, 2nd edition, Gebethner i Wolff, archived from the original on 2024-05-17, page 83:",
"text": "Wytrzymywano ataki gwałtownych szturmów, nie ulękniono się pocisków ciężkich dział oblężniczych.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The company's president, Jarosław Zagórowski, says that he will not be frightened by threats of a strike.",
"ref": "2008 November 14, Karolina Baca-Pogorzelska, “Śląsk mówi o strajku”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2024-05-17:",
"text": "Prezes spółki Jarosław Zagórowski mówi, że nie ulęknie się groźby strajku.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Our candidate for president had to give a guarantee that he wouldn't hesitate and wouldn't be frightened by threats of a Communist reconquest.",
"ref": "2013 January 5, Piotr Semka, “Zygzaki Aleksandra Dubczeka”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2024-05-17:",
"text": "Nasz kandydat na prezydenta musiał dawać gwarancję, że nie zawaha się i nie ulęknie się gróźb komunistycznej rekonkwisty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A judge has to be brave in the sense that if it turns out from the circumstances every so many cases ‒ every hundred or every thousand ‒ that he has to return an exceptional verdict, contrary to precedent up to that time, then he will return it. But then it must be certain that he will not be frightened and will return it ‒ regardless of who appears in the courtroom, what the atmosphere will be, what the journalists and politicians will write and say about the trial ‒ and that then he will decide the same way as in a case that nobody is interested in.",
"ref": "2013 January 14, Andrzej Rzepliński, “Rzepliński o Tulei: Sędzia musi być odważny”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2024-05-17:",
"text": "Sędzia musi być odważny i w tym sensie, że jeżeli z okoliczności co którejś – co setnej czy co tysięcznej – sprawy wynika, iż musi wydać orzeczenie wyjątkowe, wbrew dotychczasowemu orzecznictwu, to je wyda. Musi być wówczas pewne, że się nie ulęknie i je wyda – niezależnie od tego, kto się zjawi na sali rozpraw, jakie będą nastroje, co będą pisać i mówić o procesie, dziennikarze, politycy – i orzeknie wówczas tak samo jak w sprawie, którą nikt się nie interesuje.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be frightened, to get scared"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to be frightened, to get scared [with genitive ‘of something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈlɛŋk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋknɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "uląc"
}
],
"word": "ulęknąć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulęknąć meaning in Polish (21.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.