"ukuć" meaning in Polish

See ukuć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈu.kut͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ukut͡ɕ Etymology: From u- + kuć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|u-|kuć}} u- + kuć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=ukuwać}} ukuć pf (imperfective ukuwać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-X|uk|u|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|ukuć|ukuję|ukuje|ukują|uku|uku|uku|ukuj|ap=ukuwszy|ip=ukuto|pp=ukut|pp2=ukuci|vn=ukucie}} Forms: ukuwać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], ukuć [infinitive], ukuję [future, singular], ukujemy [future, plural], ukujesz [future, singular], ukujecie [future, plural], ukuje [future, singular, third-person], ukują [future, plural, third-person], ukuje się [future, impersonal], ukułem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m ukuł [masculine, past, singular], ukułam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m ukuła [feminine, past, singular], ukułom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m ukuło [neuter, past, singular], ukuliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy ukuli [past, plural, virile], ukułyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy ukuły [nonvirile, past, plural], ukułeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś ukuł [masculine, past, singular], ukułaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś ukuła [feminine, past, singular], ukułoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś ukuło [neuter, past, singular], ukuliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście ukuli [past, plural, virile], ukułyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście ukuły [nonvirile, past, plural], ukuł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ukuła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ukuło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], ukuli [past, plural, third-person, virile], ukuły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], ukuto [impersonal, past], ukułbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym ukuł [conditional, masculine, singular], ukułabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym ukuła [conditional, feminine, singular], ukułobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym ukuło [conditional, neuter, singular], ukulibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy ukuli [conditional, plural, virile], ukułybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy ukuły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], ukułbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś ukuł [conditional, masculine, singular], ukułabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś ukuła [conditional, feminine, singular], ukułobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś ukuło [conditional, neuter, singular], ukulibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście ukuli [conditional, plural, virile], ukułybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście ukuły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], ukułby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by ukuł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], ukułaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by ukuła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], ukułoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by ukuło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], ukuliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by ukuli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], ukułyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by ukuły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], ukuto by [conditional, impersonal], niech ukuję [imperative, singular], ukujmy [imperative, plural], ukuj [imperative, singular], ukujcie [imperative, plural], niech ukuje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech ukują [imperative, plural, third-person], ukuty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], ukuta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], ukute [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], ukuci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], ukute [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], ukuwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], ukucie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to forge, to shape by forging Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Blacksmithing
    Sense id: en-ukuć-pl-verb-XHWSZjJp Disambiguation of Blacksmithing: 67 33 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with u- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 46 54
  2. (transitive) to coin, to invent (a word or phrase) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ukuć-pl-verb-c~i8ECXS Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with u- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 46 54

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ukuć meaning in Polish (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "kuć"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + kuć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + kuć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ukuwać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-X",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ukuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ukuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ukuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ukuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ukuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ukuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ukuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ukuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ukuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ukuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ukuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ukuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ukuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukulibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ukuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ukuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ukuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ukuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ukuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukulibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ukuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ukuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ukuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ukuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ukuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ukuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ukuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ukuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ukuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ukują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukucie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ukuwać"
      },
      "expansion": "ukuć pf (imperfective ukuwać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧kuć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-X"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ukuć",
        "2": "ukuję",
        "3": "ukuje",
        "4": "ukują",
        "5": "uku",
        "6": "uku",
        "7": "uku",
        "8": "ukuj",
        "ap": "ukuwszy",
        "ip": "ukuto",
        "pp": "ukut",
        "pp2": "ukuci",
        "vn": "ukucie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [
            "Metalworking",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So she didn't feel fear at the sight of death?\nDid nature make her heart of steel?\nIn her eyes, in her face, what feeling did you notice?",
          "ref": "1826, Euzebiusz Słowacki, “Mendog, król litewski”, in Dzieła z pozostałych rękopismów ogłoszone, volume 4, Józef Zawadzki, page 16",
          "roman": "W iéy oczach, w twarzy, iakie postrzegleś wzruszenie?",
          "text": "Więc boiaźni na widok śmierci nie uczuła?\nCzy natura ze stali iéy piersi ukuła?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did an Erinys not forge this sword,\nand [is] this belt not of wild Hades' work?",
          "ref": "1916, Sophocles, translated by Kazimierz Morawski, Sofoklesa Tragedye, Wydawnictwo Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, Ajax 1034-1035, page 109",
          "roman": "A pas nie Hada dzikiego wyrobem?",
          "text": "Czyż nie Erinys więc miecz ten ukuła,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And it is for this that I left a monastery cell: to forge a sword for all those who raise a sacrilegious hand against the holy empire.",
          "ref": "2000, Antoni Gołubiew, Złe dni, Bertelsmann Media, archived from the original on 2022-08-01, page 115",
          "text": "A jam po to rzucił celę klasztorną, by ukuć miecz na wszystkich, co na święte cesarstwo podnoszą świętokradczą rękę.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge, to shape by forging"
      ],
      "id": "en-ukuć-pl-verb-XHWSZjJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "forging",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forge, to shape by forging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, Lucjan Siemieński, Portrety literackie, Księgarnia Jana Konstantego Żupańskiego, page VII-VIII",
          "text": "Nie licząc się bowiem do rzędu reputacio-burzców, który to wyraz pozwoliłem sobie ukuć doraźnie dla nacechowania dość rozpowszechnionego rodzaju pisarzy — otaczałem taką samą sympatyą moje oryginały, z jaką malarz artysta stara się uidealizować podobieństwo, aby było czymeś więcej niż pospolitą fotografią.\nSince I don't count myself in the class of reputation-demolishers – an expression I have allowed myself to coin ad-hoc to characterize a kind of writers which has become rather common – I have been surrounding my originals with the same sort of sympathy with which an artist painter strives to idealize a representation so that it will be something more than a common photograph.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Here, though, what I mean is that today, if only you can actually compose some solid argument in defense of a given opinion, then that argument is usually used in defense of exactly opposite opinions.",
          "ref": "2018, G. K. Chesterton, translated by Maciej Wąs, Nowe Jeruzalem, 2nd edition, Chesterton Polska, page 30",
          "text": "Chodzi mi tu jednak o to, że dzisiaj jeśli tylko rzeczywiście dałoby się ukuć na obronę określonego poglądu jakiś solidny argument, to zazwyczaj używa się tego argumentu w obronie poglądów wprost przeciwnych.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 June 22, Bogusław Chrabota, “Uroki i ryzyka patostreamu”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-08-01",
          "roman": "Years ago, in one of his essays published in \"Twórczość\", Andrzej Kijowski mentioned a term coined by Karl Jung, \"negative thought\".",
          "text": "Andrzej Kijowski przypomniał przed laty w jednym ze swoich felietonów publikowanych w „Twórczości\" ukuty przez Karla Junga termin „myśl negatywna\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jan Pietrzak, in the distant times when he was still able to put on a good cabaret, coined the phrase \"If I didn't know it was stupidity, I'd think it was a provocation\".",
          "ref": "2022 May 15, Jakub Majmurek, “Ordo Iuris i Konfederacja szczuły na imigrantów. To zabawa zapałkami w magazynie wypełnionym benzyną”, in Polish Newsweek, archived from the original on 2022-05-15",
          "text": "Jan Pietrzak w odległych czasach, gdy potrafił jeszcze robić dobry kabaret, ukuł frazę „gdybym nie wiedział, że głupota, pomyślałbym, że prowokacja”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coin, to invent (a word or phrase)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ukuć-pl-verb-c~i8ECXS",
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to coin, to invent (a word or phrase)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.kut͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukut͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ukuć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ukut͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ukut͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Blacksmithing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "kuć"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + kuć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + kuć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ukuwać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-X",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ukuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ukuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ukuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ukuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ukuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ukuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ukuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ukuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ukuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ukuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ukuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ukuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ukuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukulibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ukuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ukuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ukuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ukuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ukuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukulibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ukuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ukuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ukuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ukuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ukuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ukuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukułyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ukuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ukuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ukuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ukują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukuwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ukucie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ukuwać"
      },
      "expansion": "ukuć pf (imperfective ukuwać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧kuć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-X"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ukuć",
        "2": "ukuję",
        "3": "ukuje",
        "4": "ukują",
        "5": "uku",
        "6": "uku",
        "7": "uku",
        "8": "ukuj",
        "ap": "ukuwszy",
        "ip": "ukuto",
        "pp": "ukut",
        "pp2": "ukuci",
        "vn": "ukucie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So she didn't feel fear at the sight of death?\nDid nature make her heart of steel?\nIn her eyes, in her face, what feeling did you notice?",
          "ref": "1826, Euzebiusz Słowacki, “Mendog, król litewski”, in Dzieła z pozostałych rękopismów ogłoszone, volume 4, Józef Zawadzki, page 16",
          "roman": "W iéy oczach, w twarzy, iakie postrzegleś wzruszenie?",
          "text": "Więc boiaźni na widok śmierci nie uczuła?\nCzy natura ze stali iéy piersi ukuła?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did an Erinys not forge this sword,\nand [is] this belt not of wild Hades' work?",
          "ref": "1916, Sophocles, translated by Kazimierz Morawski, Sofoklesa Tragedye, Wydawnictwo Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, Ajax 1034-1035, page 109",
          "roman": "A pas nie Hada dzikiego wyrobem?",
          "text": "Czyż nie Erinys więc miecz ten ukuła,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And it is for this that I left a monastery cell: to forge a sword for all those who raise a sacrilegious hand against the holy empire.",
          "ref": "2000, Antoni Gołubiew, Złe dni, Bertelsmann Media, archived from the original on 2022-08-01, page 115",
          "text": "A jam po to rzucił celę klasztorną, by ukuć miecz na wszystkich, co na święte cesarstwo podnoszą świętokradczą rękę.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge, to shape by forging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "forging",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forge, to shape by forging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, Lucjan Siemieński, Portrety literackie, Księgarnia Jana Konstantego Żupańskiego, page VII-VIII",
          "text": "Nie licząc się bowiem do rzędu reputacio-burzców, który to wyraz pozwoliłem sobie ukuć doraźnie dla nacechowania dość rozpowszechnionego rodzaju pisarzy — otaczałem taką samą sympatyą moje oryginały, z jaką malarz artysta stara się uidealizować podobieństwo, aby było czymeś więcej niż pospolitą fotografią.\nSince I don't count myself in the class of reputation-demolishers – an expression I have allowed myself to coin ad-hoc to characterize a kind of writers which has become rather common – I have been surrounding my originals with the same sort of sympathy with which an artist painter strives to idealize a representation so that it will be something more than a common photograph.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Here, though, what I mean is that today, if only you can actually compose some solid argument in defense of a given opinion, then that argument is usually used in defense of exactly opposite opinions.",
          "ref": "2018, G. K. Chesterton, translated by Maciej Wąs, Nowe Jeruzalem, 2nd edition, Chesterton Polska, page 30",
          "text": "Chodzi mi tu jednak o to, że dzisiaj jeśli tylko rzeczywiście dałoby się ukuć na obronę określonego poglądu jakiś solidny argument, to zazwyczaj używa się tego argumentu w obronie poglądów wprost przeciwnych.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 June 22, Bogusław Chrabota, “Uroki i ryzyka patostreamu”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-08-01",
          "roman": "Years ago, in one of his essays published in \"Twórczość\", Andrzej Kijowski mentioned a term coined by Karl Jung, \"negative thought\".",
          "text": "Andrzej Kijowski przypomniał przed laty w jednym ze swoich felietonów publikowanych w „Twórczości\" ukuty przez Karla Junga termin „myśl negatywna\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jan Pietrzak, in the distant times when he was still able to put on a good cabaret, coined the phrase \"If I didn't know it was stupidity, I'd think it was a provocation\".",
          "ref": "2022 May 15, Jakub Majmurek, “Ordo Iuris i Konfederacja szczuły na imigrantów. To zabawa zapałkami w magazynie wypełnionym benzyną”, in Polish Newsweek, archived from the original on 2022-05-15",
          "text": "Jan Pietrzak w odległych czasach, gdy potrafił jeszcze robić dobry kabaret, ukuł frazę „gdybym nie wiedział, że głupota, pomyślałbym, że prowokacja”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coin, to invent (a word or phrase)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to coin, to invent (a word or phrase)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.kut͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukut͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ukuć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.