See ubek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ubecki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ubecja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "UB",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "UB + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From UB + -ek, with UB being an initialism of Urząd Bezpieczeństwa (literally \"Security Office\"), the official name of Stalinist secret police in Poland between 1944 and 1956.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ubek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubecy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubecy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ubek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ube",
"2": "k",
"3": "ubecy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an officer of Polish communist secret police between 1944 and 1956"
],
"id": "en-ubek-pl-noun--SnXVb3y",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"communist",
"communist"
],
[
"secret police",
"secret police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, historical) an officer of Polish communist secret police between 1944 and 1956"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "pl:Communism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Leftism",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyone with past ties to the communist secret police"
],
"id": "en-ubek-pl-noun-durP4XFl",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, historical, politics) anyone with past ties to the communist secret police"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɛk"
}
],
"word": "ubek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Communism",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ubecki"
},
{
"word": "ubecja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "UB",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "UB + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From UB + -ek, with UB being an initialism of Urząd Bezpieczeństwa (literally \"Security Office\"), the official name of Stalinist secret police in Poland between 1944 and 1956.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ubek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubecy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubeku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ubecy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ubek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧bek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ube",
"2": "k",
"3": "ubecy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an officer of Polish communist secret police between 1944 and 1956"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"communist",
"communist"
],
[
"secret police",
"secret police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, historical) an officer of Polish communist secret police between 1944 and 1956"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"anyone with past ties to the communist secret police"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, historical, politics) anyone with past ties to the communist secret police"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɛk"
}
],
"word": "ubek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ubek meaning in Polish (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.