See tuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tuz meaning in Polish (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "туз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: туз (tuz)\n→ Armenian: տուզ (tuz)\n→ Estonian: tuus\n→ Georgian: ტუზი (ṭuzi)\n→ Mingrelian: ტუზი (ṭuzi, “ace”), ტუზუ (ṭuzu, “big-shot”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: туз (tuz)\n→ Armenian: տուզ (tuz)\n→ Estonian: tuus\n→ Georgian: ტუზი (ṭuzi)\n→ Mingrelian: ტუზი (ṭuzi, “ace”), ტუზუ (ṭuzu, “big-shot”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "туз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: туз (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: туз (tuz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tūs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tūs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tūs"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German tūs",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dūs",
"t": "deuce"
},
"expansion": "dūs (“deuce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daus"
},
"expansion": "German Daus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dous",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Old French dous (“two”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German tūs, dūs (“deuce”) (German Daus), from Old French dous (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "tuz m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ace"
],
"id": "en-tuz-pl-noun-Kgtih6Dm",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"ace",
"ace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, card games) ace"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "tuz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tūs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tūs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tūs"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German tūs",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dūs",
"t": "deuce"
},
"expansion": "dūs (“deuce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daus"
},
"expansion": "German Daus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dous",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Old French dous (“two”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German tūs, dūs (“deuce”) (German Daus), from Old French dous (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "tuz m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "z",
"3": "tuzowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luminary, person of importance in their field"
],
"id": "en-tuz-pl-noun-y5bI6SmH",
"links": [
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "tuz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/us",
"Rhymes:Polish/us/1 syllable",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Male people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "туз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: туз (tuz)\n→ Armenian: տուզ (tuz)\n→ Estonian: tuus\n→ Georgian: ტუზი (ṭuzi)\n→ Mingrelian: ტუზი (ṭuzi, “ace”), ტუზუ (ṭuzu, “big-shot”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: туз (tuz)\n→ Armenian: տուզ (tuz)\n→ Estonian: tuus\n→ Georgian: ტუზი (ṭuzi)\n→ Mingrelian: ტუზი (ṭuzi, “ace”), ტუზუ (ṭuzu, “big-shot”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "туз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: туз (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: туз (tuz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tūs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tūs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tūs"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German tūs",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dūs",
"t": "deuce"
},
"expansion": "dūs (“deuce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daus"
},
"expansion": "German Daus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dous",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Old French dous (“two”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German tūs, dūs (“deuce”) (German Daus), from Old French dous (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "tuz m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"ace"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"ace",
"ace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, card games) ace"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "tuz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/us",
"Rhymes:Polish/us/1 syllable",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tūs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tūs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tūs"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German tūs",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dūs",
"t": "deuce"
},
"expansion": "dūs (“deuce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daus"
},
"expansion": "German Daus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dous",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Old French dous (“two”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German tūs, dūs (“deuce”) (German Daus), from Old French dous (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "tuz m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "z",
"3": "tuzowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"luminary, person of importance in their field"
],
"links": [
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "tuz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.