"turkus" meaning in Polish

See turkus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtur.kus/
Rhymes: -urkus Etymology: Internationalism; compare Czech tyrkys, German Türkis, Italian turchese, ultimately from Old French turquoise. Etymology templates: {{intnat|pl}} Internationalism, {{cog|cs|tyrkys}} Czech tyrkys, {{cog|de|Türkis}} German Türkis, {{cog|it|turchese}} Italian turchese, {{der|pl|fro|turquoise}} Old French turquoise Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=turkusik}} turkus m inan (diminutive turkusik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|||u}} Forms: turkusik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], turkus [nominative, singular], turkusy [nominative, plural], turkusu [genitive, singular], turkusów [genitive, plural], turkusowi [dative, singular], turkusom [dative, plural], turkus [accusative, singular], turkusy [accusative, plural], turkusem [instrumental, singular], turkusami [instrumental, plural], turkusie [locative, singular], turkusach [locative, plural], turkusie [singular, vocative], turkusy [plural, vocative]
  1. turquoise (color) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-turkus-pl-noun-WNMQCEPU Disambiguation of Colors: 69 31
  2. (mineralogy) turquoise (semiprecious stone) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Minerals, Gems
    Sense id: en-turkus-pl-noun-hjY2vmYi Disambiguation of Gems: 3 97 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish internationalisms, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish internationalisms: 9 91 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: turkusowy Related terms: turkusowoniebieski, turkusowo
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turkusowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tyrkys"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tyrkys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Türkis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Türkis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "turchese"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian turchese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "turquoise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French turquoise",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare Czech tyrkys, German Türkis, Italian turchese, ultimately from Old French turquoise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turkusik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "turkusik"
      },
      "expansion": "turkus m inan (diminutive turkusik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧kus"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turkusowoniebieski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turkusowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "pl:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turquoise (color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turkus-pl-noun-WNMQCEPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "turquoise",
          "turquoise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "pl:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "pl:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turquoise (semiprecious stone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turkus-pl-noun-hjY2vmYi",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "turquoise",
          "turquoise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) turquoise (semiprecious stone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.kus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urkus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turkus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish internationalisms",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urkus",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urkus/2 syllables",
    "pl:Colors",
    "pl:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "turkusowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tyrkys"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tyrkys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Türkis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Türkis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "turchese"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian turchese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "turquoise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French turquoise",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare Czech tyrkys, German Türkis, Italian turchese, ultimately from Old French turquoise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turkusik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turkusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "turkusik"
      },
      "expansion": "turkus m inan (diminutive turkusik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧kus"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turkusowoniebieski"
    },
    {
      "word": "turkusowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turquoise (color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turquoise",
          "turquoise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Minerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turquoise (semiprecious stone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "turquoise",
          "turquoise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) turquoise (semiprecious stone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.kus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urkus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turkus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turkus meaning in Polish (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.