See trumniak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "trumna",
"4": "-ak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish trumna\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish trumniak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trumniak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trumniak\">\nFrom trumna + -ak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish trumna\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish trumniak\nFrom trumna + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trumniak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trum‧niak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trum‧niak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow black women's slipper with flat heel"
],
"id": "en-trumniak-pl-noun-abdNMGz0",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"women's",
"women's"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) shallow black women's slipper with flat heel"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor quality, black footwear or clothing that is worn by the deceased to the coffin"
],
"id": "en-trumniak-pl-noun-3Q-AfeWc",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"worn",
"wear"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) poor quality, black footwear or clothing that is worn by the deceased to the coffin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"station wagon, estate car (body style for cars in which the roof is extended rearward to produce an enclosed area in the position and serving the function of the boot (trunk) of a sedan or saloon)"
],
"id": "en-trumniak-pl-noun-ojXWJqbn",
"links": [
[
"station wagon",
"station wagon"
],
[
"estate car",
"estate car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous) station wagon, estate car (body style for cars in which the roof is extended rearward to produce an enclosed area in the position and serving the function of the boot (trunk) of a sedan or saloon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kombi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrum.ɲak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɲak"
}
],
"word": "trumniak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɲak",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɲak/2 syllables",
"pl:Footwear",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "trumna",
"4": "-ak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish trumna\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish trumniak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trumniak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trumniak\">\nFrom trumna + -ak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish trumna\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish trumniak\nFrom trumna + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trumniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trumniak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trum‧niak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trum‧niak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"shallow black women's slipper with flat heel"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"women's",
"women's"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) shallow black women's slipper with flat heel"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"poor quality, black footwear or clothing that is worn by the deceased to the coffin"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"worn",
"wear"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) poor quality, black footwear or clothing that is worn by the deceased to the coffin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"station wagon, estate car (body style for cars in which the roof is extended rearward to produce an enclosed area in the position and serving the function of the boot (trunk) of a sedan or saloon)"
],
"links": [
[
"station wagon",
"station wagon"
],
[
"estate car",
"estate car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous) station wagon, estate car (body style for cars in which the roof is extended rearward to produce an enclosed area in the position and serving the function of the boot (trunk) of a sedan or saloon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kombi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrum.ɲak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɲak"
}
],
"word": "trumniak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trumniak meaning in Polish (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.