"topór" meaning in Polish

See topór in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɔ.pur/
Rhymes: -ɔpur Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ, from an Iranian language. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*toporъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *toporъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*toporъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ, {{der|pl|ira|-}} Iranian Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|aug=toporzysko|dim=toporek}} topór m inan (diminutive toporek, augmentative toporzysko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|topo|r|a|topór}} Forms: toporek [diminutive], toporzysko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], topór [nominative, singular], topory [nominative, plural], topora [genitive, singular], toporów [genitive, plural], toporowi [dative, singular], toporom [dative, plural], topór [accusative, singular], topory [accusative, plural], toporem [instrumental, singular], toporami [instrumental, plural], toporze [locative, singular], toporach [locative, plural], toporze [singular, vocative], topory [plural, vocative]
  1. axe (weapon) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: tąpor (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)
    Sense id: en-topór-pl-noun-BrTx81Th Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Derived forms: dać głowę pod topór [perfective], dawać głowę pod topór [imperfective], podłożyć głowę pod topór [perfective], podkładać głowę pod topór [imperfective], położyć głowę pod topór [perfective], kłaść głowę pod topór [imperfective], pójść pod topór [perfective], iść pod topór [imperfective], wykopać topór wojenny [perfective], wykopywać topór wojenny [imperfective], zakopać topór wojenny [perfective], zakopywać topór wojenny [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toporъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toporъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ, from an Iranian language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toporek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporzysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "aug": "toporzysko",
        "dim": "toporek"
      },
      "expansion": "topór m inan (diminutive toporek, augmentative toporzysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧pór"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "topo",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "topór"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dać głowę pod topór"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać głowę pod topór"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "podłożyć głowę pod topór"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "podkładać głowę pod topór"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "położyć głowę pod topór"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kłaść głowę pod topór"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pójść pod topór"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "iść pod topór"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykopać topór wojenny"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wykopywać topór wojenny"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zakopać topór wojenny"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zakopywać topór wojenny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe (weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-topór-pl-noun-BrTx81Th",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
          "word": "tąpor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pur/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpur"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Topór"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Topur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topór"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać głowę pod topór"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dawać głowę pod topór"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podłożyć głowę pod topór"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podkładać głowę pod topór"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "położyć głowę pod topór"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść głowę pod topór"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pójść pod topór"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iść pod topór"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykopać topór wojenny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wykopywać topór wojenny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakopać topór wojenny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakopywać topór wojenny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toporъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toporъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ, from an Iranian language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toporek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporzysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "aug": "toporzysko",
        "dim": "toporek"
      },
      "expansion": "topór m inan (diminutive toporek, augmentative toporzysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧pór"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "topo",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "topór"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpur",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpur/2 syllables",
        "pl:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe (weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pur/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpur"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Topór"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Topur"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
      "word": "tąpor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topór"
}

Download raw JSONL data for topór meaning in Polish (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.