"toń" meaning in Polish

See toń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɔɲ/
Rhymes: -ɔɲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to(p)ňa, from *topiti. Compare Czech tůň. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*toňa|*to(p)ňa||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *to(p)ňa, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*toňa|*to(p)ňa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to(p)ňa, {{cog|cs|tůň}} Czech tůň Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} toń f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|insp=tońmi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toń [nominative, singular], tonie [nominative, plural], toni [genitive, singular], toni [genitive, plural], toni [dative, singular], toniom [dative, plural], toń [accusative, singular], tonie [accusative, plural], tonią [instrumental, singular], tońmi [instrumental, plural], toni [locative, singular], toniach [locative, plural], toni [singular, vocative], tonie [plural, vocative]
  1. lake bed, sea bed, river bed, bottom or lower parts of a body of water Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Water Synonyms: dno
    Sense id: en-toń-pl-noun-Oq45uDTc Disambiguation of Water: 56 23 20 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 8 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 2 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 67 8 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 87 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 86 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 87 13
  2. deep, depth, deep part of water Tags: feminine Synonyms: głąb, głębia, głębina, topiel
    Sense id: en-toń-pl-noun-Uv1hRlhQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /tɔɲ/
Rhymes: -ɔɲ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} toń
  1. second-person singular imperative of tonąć Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: tonąć
    Sense id: en-toń-pl-verb-3HHCkygv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toňa",
        "4": "*to(p)ňa",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *to(p)ňa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toňa",
        "4": "*to(p)ňa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to(p)ňa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tůň"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tůň",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to(p)ňa, from *topiti. Compare Czech tůň.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toniom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tońmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toniach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toń f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toń"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "insp": "tońmi"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 23 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lake bed, sea bed, river bed, bottom or lower parts of a body of water"
      ],
      "id": "en-toń-pl-noun-Oq45uDTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "lake bed",
          "lake bed"
        ],
        [
          "sea bed",
          "sea bed"
        ],
        [
          "river bed",
          "river bed"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep, depth, deep part of water"
      ],
      "id": "en-toń-pl-noun-Uv1hRlhQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głąb"
        },
        {
          "word": "głębia"
        },
        {
          "word": "głębina"
        },
        {
          "word": "topiel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toń"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toń",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toń"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tonąć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of tonąć"
      ],
      "id": "en-toń-pl-verb-3HHCkygv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tonąć",
          "tonąć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toń"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toňa",
        "4": "*to(p)ňa",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *to(p)ňa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toňa",
        "4": "*to(p)ňa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to(p)ňa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tůň"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tůň",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to(p)ňa, from *topiti. Compare Czech tůň.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toniom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tońmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toniach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toń f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toń"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "insp": "tońmi"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lake bed, sea bed, river bed, bottom or lower parts of a body of water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lake bed",
          "lake bed"
        ],
        [
          "sea bed",
          "sea bed"
        ],
        [
          "river bed",
          "river bed"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep, depth, deep part of water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głąb"
        },
        {
          "word": "głębia"
        },
        {
          "word": "głębina"
        },
        {
          "word": "topiel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toń"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toń",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toń"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tonąć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of tonąć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tonąć",
          "tonąć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toń"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toń meaning in Polish (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.