"też" meaning in Polish

See też in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /tɛʂ/, /ˈteʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish też. By surface analysis, te(n) + -że. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|też|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish też, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|też}} Inherited from Old Polish też, {{surf|zlw-opl|ten|-że|alt1=te(n)}} By surface analysis, te(n) + -że Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} też
  1. also, too Synonyms: także, również
    Sense id: en-też-pl-particle-gfFjydy1
  2. (derogatory) expresses the speaker's disdain towards something Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-też-pl-particle-xJIfpf~h
  3. denotes a lack of wanting to discuss a given topic
    Sense id: en-też-pl-particle-3vBMCqyH Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 59 13 16 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 20 59 21
  4. expresses that the speaker does not think something is a true representative of that group Synonyms: też mi
    Sense id: en-też-pl-particle--4xxkUss
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /tɛʂ/, /ˈteʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛʂ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun form}} też
  1. nonvirile nominative/accusative plural of tenże Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, nonvirile, plural Form of: tenże
    Sense id: en-też-pl-pron-1pWp-JsI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for też meaning in Polish (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "теж",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: теж (tež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: теж (tež)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "też",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish też",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "też"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish też",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ten",
        "3": "-że",
        "alt1": "te(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, te(n) + -że",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish też. By surface analysis, te(n) + -że.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "też",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "też"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also, too"
      ],
      "id": "en-też-pl-particle-gfFjydy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "także"
        },
        {
          "word": "również"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the speaker's disdain towards something"
      ],
      "id": "en-też-pl-particle-xJIfpf~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) expresses the speaker's disdain towards something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 59 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 59 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes a lack of wanting to discuss a given topic"
      ],
      "id": "en-też-pl-particle-3vBMCqyH"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a great tip!",
          "text": "Też wskazówka! (said ironically)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses that the speaker does not think something is a true representative of that group"
      ],
      "id": "en-też-pl-particle--4xxkUss",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "też mi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "też"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "też",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "też"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tenże"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonvirile nominative/accusative plural of tenże"
      ],
      "id": "en-też-pl-pron-1pWp-JsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenże",
          "tenże#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "też"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -że",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish pronoun forms",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "теж",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: теж (tež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: теж (tež)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "też",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish też",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "też"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish też",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ten",
        "3": "-że",
        "alt1": "te(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, te(n) + -że",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish też. By surface analysis, te(n) + -że.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "też",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "też"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also, too"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "także"
        },
        {
          "word": "również"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the speaker's disdain towards something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) expresses the speaker's disdain towards something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes a lack of wanting to discuss a given topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a great tip!",
          "text": "Też wskazówka! (said ironically)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses that the speaker does not think something is a true representative of that group"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "też mi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "też"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish pronoun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "też",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "też"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tenże"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonvirile nominative/accusative plural of tenże"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenże",
          "tenże#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "też"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.