"tęcza" meaning in Polish

See tęcza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɛn.t͡ʂa/
Rhymes: -ɛnt͡ʂa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish tęcza, from Proto-Slavic *tǫča. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian ту̏ча/tȕča (“hail”) and Russian ту́ча (túča, “rain cloud”). Compare Lithuanian tánkus (“dense”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|tęcza|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish tęcza, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|tęcza}} Inherited from Old Polish tęcza, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tǫča}} Proto-Slavic *tǫča, {{cog|sh|ту̏ча}} Serbo-Croatian ту̏ча, {{m|sh|tȕča||hail}} tȕča (“hail”), {{cog|ru|ту́ча||rain cloud}} Russian ту́ча (túča, “rain cloud”), {{cog|lt|tánkus||dense}} Lithuanian tánkus (“dense”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} tęcza f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tę|cz}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tęcza [nominative, singular], tęcze [nominative, plural], tęczy [genitive, singular], tęcz [genitive, plural], tęczy [dative, singular], tęczom [dative, plural], tęczę [accusative, singular], tęcze [accusative, plural], tęczą [instrumental, singular], tęczami [instrumental, plural], tęczy [locative, singular], tęczach [locative, plural], tęczo [singular, vocative], tęcze [plural, vocative]
  1. rainbow Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena Synonyms: dęga [dialectal], pijawa Derived forms: tęczówka

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tęcza meaning in Polish (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tęcza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish tęcza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tęcza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tęcza",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫča"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫča",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ту̏ча"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ту̏ча",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "tȕča",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "tȕča (“hail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ту́ча",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ту́ча (túča, “rain cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tánkus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dense"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tánkus (“dense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tęcza, from Proto-Slavic *tǫča. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian ту̏ча/tȕča (“hail”) and Russian ту́ча (túča, “rain cloud”). Compare Lithuanian tánkus (“dense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęcza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tęcza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tę‧cza"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tę",
        "2": "cz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tęczówka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-tęcza-pl-noun-j87QC2zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "dęga"
        },
        {
          "word": "pijawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛn.t͡ʂa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt͡ʂa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tęcza"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tęczówka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tęcza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish tęcza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tęcza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tęcza",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫča"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫča",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ту̏ча"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ту̏ча",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "tȕča",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "tȕča (“hail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ту́ча",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ту́ча (túča, “rain cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tánkus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dense"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tánkus (“dense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tęcza, from Proto-Slavic *tǫča. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian ту̏ча/tȕča (“hail”) and Russian ту́ча (túča, “rain cloud”). Compare Lithuanian tánkus (“dense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęcza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęczo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tęcza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tę‧cza"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tę",
        "2": "cz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡ʂa",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡ʂa/2 syllables",
        "pl:Atmospheric phenomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "dęga"
        },
        {
          "word": "pijawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛn.t͡ʂa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt͡ʂa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tęcza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.