"sztetl" meaning in Polish

See sztetl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂtɛtl/
Rhymes: -ɛtl Etymology: Borrowed from Yiddish שטעטל (shtetl, “small town, village”), from שטאָט (shtot, “city”), from Old High German stat, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|yi|שטעטל||small town, village|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Yiddish שטעטל (shtetl, “small town, village”), {{bor+|pl|yi|שטעטל|t=small town, village}} Borrowed from Yiddish שטעטל (shtetl, “small town, village”), {{der|pl|goh|stat}} Old High German stat, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*stadiz}} Proto-Germanic *stadiz, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*stéh₂tis}} Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} sztetl m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sztetl [nominative, singular], sztetle [nominative, plural], sztetlu [genitive, singular], sztetli [genitive, plural], sztetlowi [dative, singular], sztetlom [dative, plural], sztetl [accusative, singular], sztetle [accusative, plural], sztetlem [instrumental, singular], sztetlami [instrumental, plural], sztetlu [locative, singular], sztetlach [locative, plural], sztetlu [singular, vocative], sztetle [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) shtetl (Jewish village or small town) Tags: historical, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Administrative divisions

Download JSON data for sztetl meaning in Polish (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שטעטל",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small town, village",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שטעטל (shtetl, “small town, village”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שטעטל",
        "t": "small town, village"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish שטעטל (shtetl, “small town, village”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stadiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stadiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stéh₂tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish שטעטל (shtetl, “small town, village”), from שטאָט (shtot, “city”), from Old High German stat, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "sztetl m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sztetl"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "pl:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shtetl (Jewish village or small town)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sztetl-pl-noun-JeKfMzO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shtetl",
          "shtetl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) shtetl (Jewish village or small town)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂtɛtl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sztetl"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שטעטל",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small town, village",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שטעטל (shtetl, “small town, village”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שטעטל",
        "t": "small town, village"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish שטעטל (shtetl, “small town, village”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stadiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stadiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stéh₂tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish שטעטל (shtetl, “small town, village”), from שטאָט (shtot, “city”), from Old High German stat, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sztetle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "sztetl m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sztetl"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Yiddish",
        "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Yiddish",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtl",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtl/1 syllable",
        "pl:Administrative divisions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shtetl (Jewish village or small town)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shtetl",
          "shtetl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) shtetl (Jewish village or small town)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂtɛtl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sztetl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.