"szlachta" meaning in Polish

See szlachta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʂlax.ta/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], szlachta [nominative, singular], szlachty [genitive, singular], szlachcie [dative, singular], szlachtę [accusative, singular], szlachtą [instrumental, singular], szlachcie [locative, singular], szlachto [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -axta Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ślachta, ślechta, from Middle High German slahte, from Old High German slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō. Compare German Geschlecht, Italian schiatta. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ślachta, ślechta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ślachta, ślechta, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ślachta, ślechta}} Inherited from Old Polish ślachta, ślechta, {{der|pl|gmh|slahte}} Middle High German slahte, {{der|pl|goh|slahta}} Old High German slahta, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*slahtō}} Proto-Germanic *slahtō, {{cog|de|Geschlecht}} German Geschlecht, {{cog|it|schiatta}} Italian schiatta Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} szlachta f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. (collective, historical) nobility (noble or privileged social class) Tags: collective, feminine, historical Categories (topical): Collectives, History of Poland, Nobility Derived forms: szlachecki, szlachetny, szlachcic, szlachectwo, szlachcać [imperfective], uszlachcać [imperfective], uszlachcić [perfective]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "шлѧхта",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: шлѧхта",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: шлѧхта"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шля́хта"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: шля́хта (šljáxta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: шля́хта (šljáxta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шля́хта"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: шля́хта (šljáxta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: шля́хта (šljáxta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шля́хта"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: шля́хта (šljáxta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: шля́хта (šljáxta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ślachta, ślechta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ślachta, ślechta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ślachta, ślechta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ślachta, ślechta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "slahte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slahte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "slahta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slahta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slahtō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slahtō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geschlecht"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geschlecht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "schiatta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian schiatta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ślachta, ślechta, from Middle High German slahte, from Old High German slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō. Compare German Geschlecht, Italian schiatta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachtę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachtą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "szlachta f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szlach‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "History of Poland",
          "orig": "pl:History of Poland",
          "parents": [
            "History of Europe",
            "Poland",
            "Europe",
            "History",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "pl:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "szlachecki"
        },
        {
          "word": "szlachetny"
        },
        {
          "word": "szlachcic"
        },
        {
          "word": "szlachectwo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "szlachcać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uszlachcać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uszlachcić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility (noble or privileged social class)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szlachta-pl-noun-VRjkeeFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, historical) nobility (noble or privileged social class)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂlax.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axta"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Szlachta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szlachta"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szlachecki"
    },
    {
      "word": "szlachetny"
    },
    {
      "word": "szlachcic"
    },
    {
      "word": "szlachectwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "szlachcać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszlachcać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszlachcić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "шлѧхта",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: шлѧхта",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: шлѧхта"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шля́хта"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: шля́хта (šljáxta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: шля́хта (šljáxta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шля́хта"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: шля́хта (šljáxta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: шля́хта (šljáxta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шля́хта"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: шля́хта (šljáxta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: шля́хта (šljáxta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ślachta, ślechta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ślachta, ślechta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ślachta, ślechta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ślachta, ślechta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "slahte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slahte",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "slahta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slahta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slahtō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slahtō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geschlecht"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geschlecht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "schiatta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian schiatta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ślachta, ślechta, from Middle High German slahte, from Old High German slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō. Compare German Geschlecht, Italian schiatta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachtę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachtą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szlachto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "szlachta f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szlach‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/axta",
        "Rhymes:Polish/axta/2 syllables",
        "pl:Collectives",
        "pl:History of Poland",
        "pl:Nobility"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility (noble or privileged social class)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, historical) nobility (noble or privileged social class)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂlax.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axta"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Szlachta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szlachta"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.