szkwał in Polish

IPA: /ʂkfaw/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -aw Etymology: Borrowed from English squall, from Middle English *squalen and squelen (“to cry, scream, squall”), from Old Norse skvala (“to cry out”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|en|squall|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English squall, {{bor+|pl|en|squall}} Borrowed from English squall, {{der|pl|enm|*squalen}} Middle English *squalen, {{m|enm|squelen|t=to cry, scream, squall}} squelen (“to cry, scream, squall”), {{der|pl|non|skvala|t=to cry out}} Old Norse skvala (“to cry out”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} szkwał m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], szkwał [nominative, singular], szkwały [nominative, plural], szkwału [genitive, singular], szkwałów [genitive, plural], szkwałowi [dative, singular], szkwałom [dative, plural], szkwał [accusative, singular], szkwały [accusative, plural], szkwałem [instrumental, singular], szkwałami [instrumental, plural], szkwale [locative, singular], szkwałach [locative, plural], szkwale [singular, vocative], szkwały [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "squall",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English squall",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "squall"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English squall",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*squalen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *squalen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "squelen",
        "t": "to cry, scream, squall"
      },
      "expansion": "squelen (“to cry, scream, squall”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skvala",
        "t": "to cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skvala (“to cry out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English squall, from Middle English *squalen and squelen (“to cry, scream, squall”), from Old Norse skvala (“to cry out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "szkwał m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szkwał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "pl:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biały szkwał"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squall, gust, sudden storm"
      ],
      "id": "en-szkwał-pl-noun-K6kPOVgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ],
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "wind",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wind) squall, gust, sudden storm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂkfaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szkwał"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biały szkwał"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "squall",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English squall",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "squall"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English squall",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*squalen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *squalen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "squelen",
        "t": "to cry, scream, squall"
      },
      "expansion": "squelen (“to cry, scream, squall”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skvala",
        "t": "to cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skvala (“to cry out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English squall, from Middle English *squalen and squelen (“to cry, scream, squall”), from Old Norse skvala (“to cry out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "szkwał m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szkwał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from English",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aw",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable",
        "pl:Wind"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squall, gust, sudden storm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ],
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "wind",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wind) squall, gust, sudden storm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂkfaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szkwał"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"szkwał" meaning in Polish

Noun