"szkrab" meaning in Polish

See szkrab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʂkrap/
Rhymes: -ap Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps related to dialectal szkraby (“old, crooked, unusable footwear”), the equivalents of which are attested in Czech šráb and Ukrainian шраб (šrab), ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *skrobati (“to scrape, to scratch”), from *skrebti (“to scrape, to rustle”). The original meaning would therefore be “a creature that makes clumsy movements, accompanied by the sound of scraping”. Compare also dialectal Polish śkrabki (“scabies”). Alternatively, perhaps borrowed from argot German Schrappen, Schrabbiner, Schrapf, Schrabbiner. Etymology templates: {{unc|pl}} Uncertain, {{cog|cs|šráb}} Czech šráb, {{cog|uk|шраб}} Ukrainian шраб (šrab), {{der|pl|sla-pro|*skrobati||to scrape, to scratch|nocat=1}} Proto-Slavic *skrobati (“to scrape, to scratch”), {{cog|pl|śkrabki||scabies}} Polish śkrabki (“scabies”), {{glossary|borrowed}} borrowed, {{cog|de||Schrappen, Schrabbiner, Schrapf, Schrabbiner}} German Schrappen, Schrabbiner, Schrapf, Schrabbiner Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml,m-pr|dim=szkrabik}} szkrab m animal or m pers (diminutive szkrabik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|||szkrabi/szkrabowie}} Forms: szkrab m animal or [canonical, masculine, person], szkrabik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], szkrab [nominative, singular], szkraby [nominative, plural], szkraba [genitive, singular], szkrabów [genitive, plural], szkrabowi [dative, singular], szkrabom [dative, plural], szkraba [accusative, singular], szkraby [accusative, plural], szkrabem [instrumental, singular], szkrabami [instrumental, plural], szkrabie [locative, singular], szkrabach [locative, plural], szkrabie [singular, vocative], szkraby [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], szkrab [nominative, singular], szkrabi [nominative, plural], szkrabowie [nominative, plural], szkraby [derogatory, nominative, plural], szkraba [genitive, singular], szkrabów [genitive, plural], szkrabowi [dative, singular], szkrabom [dative, plural], szkraba [accusative, singular], szkrabów [accusative, plural], szkrabem [instrumental, singular], szkrabami [instrumental, plural], szkrabie [locative, singular], szkrabach [locative, plural], szkrabie [singular, vocative], szkrabi [plural, vocative], szkrabowie [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, endearing) nipper, tot (small child) Tags: colloquial, endearing Categories (topical): Age, Children Synonyms: urwis
    Sense id: en-szkrab-pl-noun-RKwbWbf8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "šráb"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech šráb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шраб"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian шраб (šrab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skrobati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, to scratch",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skrobati (“to scrape, to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "śkrabki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scabies"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish śkrabki (“scabies”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Schrappen, Schrabbiner, Schrapf, Schrabbiner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schrappen, Schrabbiner, Schrapf, Schrabbiner",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to dialectal szkraby (“old, crooked, unusable footwear”), the equivalents of which are attested in Czech šráb and Ukrainian шраб (šrab), ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *skrobati (“to scrape, to scratch”), from *skrebti (“to scrape, to rustle”). The original meaning would therefore be “a creature that makes clumsy movements, accompanied by the sound of scraping”. Compare also dialectal Polish śkrabki (“scabies”).\nAlternatively, perhaps borrowed from argot German Schrappen, Schrabbiner, Schrapf, Schrabbiner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szkrab m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-pr",
        "dim": "szkrabik"
      },
      "expansion": "szkrab m animal or m pers (diminutive szkrabik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szkrab"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "szkrabi/szkrabowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "pl:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "pl:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nipper, tot (small child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szkrab-pl-noun-RKwbWbf8",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "nipper",
          "nipper"
        ],
        [
          "tot",
          "tot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, endearing) nipper, tot (small child)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urwis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "endearing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂkrap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szkrab"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "šráb"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech šráb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шраб"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian шраб (šrab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skrobati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, to scratch",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skrobati (“to scrape, to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "śkrabki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scabies"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish śkrabki (“scabies”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Schrappen, Schrabbiner, Schrapf, Schrabbiner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schrappen, Schrabbiner, Schrapf, Schrabbiner",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to dialectal szkraby (“old, crooked, unusable footwear”), the equivalents of which are attested in Czech šráb and Ukrainian шраб (šrab), ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *skrobati (“to scrape, to scratch”), from *skrebti (“to scrape, to rustle”). The original meaning would therefore be “a creature that makes clumsy movements, accompanied by the sound of scraping”. Compare also dialectal Polish śkrabki (“scabies”).\nAlternatively, perhaps borrowed from argot German Schrappen, Schrabbiner, Schrapf, Schrabbiner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szkrab m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkraba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szkrabowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-pr",
        "dim": "szkrabik"
      },
      "expansion": "szkrab m animal or m pers (diminutive szkrabik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szkrab"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "szkrabi/szkrabowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish animal nouns",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish endearing terms",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ap",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable",
        "pl:Age",
        "pl:Children"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nipper, tot (small child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "nipper",
          "nipper"
        ],
        [
          "tot",
          "tot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, endearing) nipper, tot (small child)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urwis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "endearing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂkrap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szkrab"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szkrab meaning in Polish (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'szkrab m animal or', originally 'szkrab m animal or m pers'",
  "path": [
    "szkrab"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "szkrab",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'szkrab m animal or', originally 'szkrab m animal or m pers'",
  "path": [
    "szkrab"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "szkrab",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'person', 'canonical']: 'szkrab m animal or' in 'szkrab m animal or m pers (diminutive szkrabik)'",
  "path": [
    "szkrab"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "szkrab",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.