"szerszeń" meaning in Polish

See szerszeń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʂɛr.ʂɛɲ/
Rhymes: -ɛrʂɛɲ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish sierszeń, from Proto-Slavic *sьrxy (stem *sьršen-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śiršō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s-. Cognate with Lithuanian širšė, Latin crābrō, English hornet. Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|sierszeń|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish sierszeń, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|sierszeń}} Inherited from Old Polish sierszeń, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*sьrxy}} Proto-Slavic *sьrxy, {{m|sla-pro||*sьršen-}} *sьršen-, {{der|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*śiršō}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śiršō, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂s-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s-, {{cog|lt|širšė}} Lithuanian širšė, {{cog|la|crābrō}} Latin crābrō, {{cog|en|hornet}} English hornet Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} szerszeń m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-ani|szersze|ni}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], szerszeń [nominative, singular], szerszenie [nominative, plural], szerszenia [genitive, singular], szerszeni [genitive, plural], szerszeniowi [dative, singular], szerszeniom [dative, plural], szerszenia [accusative, singular], szerszenie [accusative, plural], szerszeniem [instrumental, singular], szerszeniami [instrumental, plural], szerszeniu [locative, singular], szerszeniach [locative, plural], szerszeniu [singular, vocative], szerszenie [plural, vocative]
  1. hornet, insect of genus Vespa, especially Vespa crabro Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Vespids

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for szerszeń meaning in Polish (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sierszeń",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sierszeń",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sierszeń"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sierszeń",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sьrxy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrxy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sьršen-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sьršen-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śiršō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śiršō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "širšė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian širšė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crābrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crābrō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hornet"
      },
      "expansion": "English hornet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sierszeń, from Proto-Slavic *sьrxy (stem *sьršen-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śiršō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s-. Cognate with Lithuanian širšė, Latin crābrō, English hornet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "szerszeń m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szer‧szeń"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szersze",
        "2": "ni"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vespids",
          "orig": "pl:Vespids",
          "parents": [
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornet, insect of genus Vespa, especially Vespa crabro"
      ],
      "id": "en-szerszeń-pl-noun-NoDOp6pE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ],
        [
          "Vespa",
          "Vespa"
        ],
        [
          "Vespa crabro",
          "Vespa crabro#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɛr.ʂɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrʂɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szerszeń"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sierszeń",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sierszeń",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sierszeń"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sierszeń",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sьrxy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrxy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sьršen-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sьršen-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śiršō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śiršō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "širšė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian širšė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crābrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crābrō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hornet"
      },
      "expansion": "English hornet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sierszeń, from Proto-Slavic *sьrxy (stem *sьršen-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śiršō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s-. Cognate with Lithuanian širšė, Latin crābrō, English hornet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszeniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szerszenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "szerszeń m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szer‧szeń"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szersze",
        "2": "ni"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish animal nouns",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrʂɛɲ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrʂɛɲ/2 syllables",
        "pl:Vespids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornet, insect of genus Vespa, especially Vespa crabro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ],
        [
          "Vespa",
          "Vespa"
        ],
        [
          "Vespa crabro",
          "Vespa crabro#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɛr.ʂɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrʂɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szerszeń"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.